ʻO ka peperomy evergreen o ka ʻohana pepa ka mea e pili ana i ka 1000 mau ʻano. E nānā maikaʻi ia he mea kū hoʻokahi a me kahi mea hoʻopukapuka manu. He mea hoihoi kēia i nā māla lehulehu. He mea pono ʻole ia he pā hale, akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pua nui a puni ka makahiki he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā nuances o ka mālama, nā ʻano o nā hua, nā maʻi maʻi, ka helu ʻana o nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka peperomia.
Peperomia: mālama home
He maʻalahi ka mea kanu ke hoʻohālikelike. E hoʻolako pono i ka home no ka mea hoʻomaka. Ma aneane nā ʻano like ʻole o ka peperomia e pono ai nā ʻano like ʻole no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka lole ʻana i luna, ʻaina kukui, ke ʻano. I mea e piʻi wikiwiki lākou a hoʻonui, he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā kumu ʻike o ka hoʻoili ʻana, me ia pū kekahi o nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia e pili pū ana iā lākou inā e hana pono ʻia.
ʻO ka pua Peperomia
ʻO ka puaʻa peperomia
Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. ʻOiai me ka mālama pono ʻana, hoʻolako i ka nui o ka wai e hiki ke pua i kahi lua ma ka hopena o ke kuhi.
ʻAʻole makemake ka pua pua, no ka mea nāʻuʻuku. Hōʻike nā pua liʻiliʻi me nā perianth, e hōʻiliʻili i nā inflorescences e like me cob a spikelet paha. Pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā Peduncles, ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka hemo o ka mea kanu a ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻonani. Kekahi manawa he mea kūpono ia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā lākou i ke kahua o ka nucleation, no laila e emi ʻole ka peperomia i nā lau ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
Pehea ka pua pua
Peperomia nui
Kūleʻa nā ʻano Ampel e like me kahi lāʻau kuʻala a maneʻe paha i nā lau nahele me nā lau paʻa i nā lau. Hiki i nā Peperomia ke ulu i nā wahi me ka ʻala līwī palū.
Ulu ulu kēlā me kēia ʻōiwi kūlohelohe i ka epiphytes:
- He poʻo. He'ōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, maʻa, ma nā petioles pōkole. Hoʻopau ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau. He lāʻau koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kēia me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki.
- Rotundifolia. Ua ulu kēlā e like me kahi epiphyte. He mānoanoa nā lau, puni, ʻāpono. Kūleʻa brown or burgundy wana. Hoʻopau pōkole ʻo Petioles.
- Whorelika. Ka mea like ma nā pua ikaika ikaika e kau ana mai nā ipu. Ke ulu nei, ulu nā pua spikelets māla a me nā pua liʻiliʻi i ko lākou mau pihi. Nā lau ʻili sessile i kohi ʻia i loko o nā whorls. ʻO nā papa kele ma ka lalo, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nāʻulaʻula.
- ʻO Angulata kahi mākeleka ampel perennial, like me nā kālepacantia. Kūpono ka pana, kīwaha māmā. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, oblong-lanceolate a me nā veins loiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā kihi o nā wana i ka wā o ka pua pua i ka pua pua kūloko.
ʻIke kuhelic o peperomia
Hoʻolālā Microclimate
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka pua Peperomia i ka microclimate a ʻaʻohe kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. ʻOiai e makemake ʻo ia e ulu i nā wahi mālamalama, no laila he mea nui ia i ka hoʻoilo e hāʻawi i nā kukui māmā me nā kukui fluorescent. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka lālani o ka lā pololei i nā lāʻau.
Kūleʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa
He mea nui nā mea kanu, no laila he mea nui ia e nānā pono i ke kahua kūʻai no ka ulu ʻana o ka lumi i loko o ka lumi. ʻO ka mahana wela loa ma ka makahiki he 25 ° C. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka kolamu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo o 16 ° C i mea e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana o nā maʻi.
Nui! Ke makaʻu nei ʻo Peperomia i nā papa hana a i ʻole hana ia i ka ulu ʻana, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lūlū Lūkia i ka lewa hamama. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia i ke kauwela. ʻOiai he mea pono e hōʻiliʻili i ka lumi, e hoʻoneʻe i ka pua no kekahi manawa, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka pahu, i uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi.
He mea ole ke kapu no ka peperomia. E ulu maikaʻi kēlā ma nā kuʻuna i loko o nā hale ʻōkuhi a i nā ulu ulu nūhou. ʻAʻohe pono e pīpī i nā mākeke, no ka mea, he hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia ka wai a pulu aku mai nā lau aniani. He lawa lawa e holoi iā lākou me kahi ʻōpala anu anu, hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana lepo.
Ola
No nā mea kanu me nā lau waiho laulaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi pale kukui. Pono nā ʻōiwi like kukui ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i nā peperomia ma nā puka makani me ke komo ʻana i ka hikina, komohana. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kau ma luna o nā puka kūkulu hema, ke ʻole e hoʻopale ʻia ka lā maka i nā lau, a ʻāwī a kuni.
Hoʻolālā ka papaʻaila a me ka papa hana
I ka manawa mahana, e pono ai ka mea kanu i ka kanu maʻamau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā ulu nui. Pono e hoʻoulu i ka wai me ka wai hoʻonoho paʻa i ka mahana o ka lumi.
I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ma kahi mahana o ke keʻena o 18 ° C, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka wai.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wai i ka mea kanu me ka wai anuanu mai ka pā, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻi ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i ka hoʻōla ma ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana e like me ka pau o ka lepo. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e pepehū, ʻoiai ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻōnaʻo ke hina i ka wā e kahakaha nā wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai palū, paʻai i ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana no 2 mau lā.
Hoʻopau ka home hale, no laila he kūpono nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hale kūʻai no nā lole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā minerala mineral, hānai i mau manawa 2 i hoʻokahi mahina i ka puna, ke kauwela, ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi mau wiki he 4 ua lawa. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kahi mea kanu i ka hoʻomaha ʻaʻole pono. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pinching no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā pua o nā pua.
Peperomia Primer
Maemae ka lepo kūpono, airy, palaka me ka hiki ke hoʻōki i ka wai. ʻO ka mea hoʻohui no ka huiʻana o ka lepo he 2 mau wahi o ka lau lau, humus a me ke one (1 mahele i kēlā me kēia). Hiki ke hoʻohui hou ʻia nā molika hydrogel.
ʻO ka acidity piha loa o ka lepo he 5.5 a i 6.5 pH.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lāʻau a kanu a lawe i ke aʻa i ka lepo kaumaha. No ka ulu maʻamau, pono ka lepo, hōʻiliʻili mai ka humus, peat, one. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i ka lepo kūikawā no nā ʻano pepelu a i ʻole begonias. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hui pū ʻana iā ʻoe iho: ʻāpana ʻāina (2 ʻāpana), one, peat, humus (1 ʻāpana āpau) a i ʻole lau i ka ʻāina me ka one a me ka one, lawe ʻia i ka nui like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui ke hāʻawi mau ʻia ka oxygen i ka ʻōnaehana. I kēia hopena, ua hoʻolako ʻia e waiho i kahi papa wai i lalo o nā pāpana, ka mea e pale ai i nā aʻa mai ka nui o ke kō, i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.
Peperomia: huaʻi
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai ka pua peperomia:
- Nā kulu a lūlū ʻia ma Malaki-ʻApelila.
- ʻOkiʻoki e hoʻohana ana i nā kaʻina a i ʻole kaʻina hana. Lawe ʻia he substrate ka hana ʻana o ka humus, ke one, peat i nā ʻāpana like. No ka huki ʻana, koho ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me 1-3 node. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka substrate, ua uhi ʻia nā ipu me ka aniani, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi mahana no ka hānai ʻana no nā 4 wiki.
- Ma ka pauku. Koho ʻia nā papa lau me nā petiole liʻiliʻi. No ka wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana, hiki i ka lau ke waiho ʻia i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hāʻawi i nā aʻa ma hope o 20-30 mau lā.
- Ma ka ulu lāʻau. Koho ʻia kekahi māla puaʻa pua a pua i ka pūnāwai i mahele i 2-3 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, e lawe i kahi pā liʻiliʻi, waiho i ka papakū wai i lalo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻohuihui lepo me ka one, peat a i ʻole sphagnum me ka moss.
Nui! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi pālahalaha nui no ka hoʻololi ʻana, a ʻo kēlā me kēia ipu o hope e lilo i 1.5 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea ma mua. ʻAʻole pono ke kau i ka pua ke lilo i ka ikehu ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke aʻa a hōʻemi i ka hoʻohanohano.
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka lau peperomia
ʻO kahi hana maʻalahi a me ka hana pono o ka hoʻohuli. He kūpono no ka ulu lāʻau a kū i ka peperomia. Kahi ʻia ka lau olakino, ʻaʻohe hōʻeha a ʻaʻole hōʻeha. Hōʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao pepa me kahi pahi koi, waiho ʻia ka petiole i ka kumu 3-4 cm lōʻihi.Ua ma hope aʻe, e kau ʻia ka pale i kahi wai, waiho ʻia i kahi mahana. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa ma kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā. Ke hāʻawi ka lāʻau i nā aʻa, hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka lepo mai ka peat, perlite a me ke one.
ʻO ka laha ʻana o ka pua ma kahi lau
Hoʻomohala ka mālama i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka manawa maʻamau, hoʻāla i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E ʻike ʻia nā keiki ma hope o 1.5-2 mau mahina. Ke ulu a ʻelua mau lau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i loko o nā pā mau a hiki i 5 cm ākea.
Hoʻomaka o ka peperomia e nā ʻokiʻoki
E kiʻi i nā ʻokiʻī, pono ke kaulike i ka piko o ke pana me 1-3 node. A laila e kū i ka wai i nā lā he nui a hāʻawi i ke aʻa. A laila kanu i ka lepo, hāʻawi i nā kūlana home.
Ke waiho ka lāʻau i ka aʻa, pono ia e hoʻohuli iā ia i loko o kahi aniani me ka honua, e waiho ana i kahi wahi mahana i kahi kukui maikaʻi. Pono i ka mahana wela o ka ea ma 25 ° C. No laila ke kū i ka mahina 1 mahina, e hoʻohāinu i ka wā maʻamau a hiki i ka nui o nā hua kanu, i mākaukau, a mākaukau ke ʻano o ke aʻa no ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka ipuhao.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka peperomia
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ka ea kūpono o ka ea, a laila hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka lau i lalo o nā lau a huli ʻeleʻele paha i ka nui o ka makika, ʻaʻole lawa ka wai i loko o nā ipu.
Hiki paha i nā lau me ka nele i ka māmā a i ka manawa kūpono paha i ka lā. No laila haʻahaʻa ka ʻeleʻele haʻahaʻa i ka nalowale o kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hoihoi.
ʻO ka maʻi nui ka lau nui. ʻO nā kīʻaha, nā iniseti weliweli, mealybugs, spites mites hiki ke hoʻopilikia inā hoʻomaka nā papa i ka pau a nalowale i nā turgor. Hoʻopili pinepine nā nematodes gula i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, e waiho ana i ka hua melemele a melemele. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lāʻau like ʻia, no laila e naʻauao ka hoʻopau pū pū me ka ipu.
Me ka mālama pono ʻole, ʻike pinepine ʻia me ka pua i nā pilikia. A i ʻole hāʻule ka lau, pono nui e mālama i ka inu ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka mālama ʻana i ka lumi i ka pā wela.
Hōʻalo nā poʻo o nā lau ma muli o nā papa hana a i ʻole hypothermia. Pono e kū ka pōkole i kahi wahi mahana, a pono e lawe ʻia i ka lāʻau me ka wai paʻa.
E makaʻala! Hoʻokomo nā mea pana a me nā lau, ʻo ia ka mea ua kūle ka ua i loko o ka ipuhao, pono ke hōʻemi ʻia ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole loli, ke kūlana, a laila pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka lāʻau mai ka ipu hao, ka nānā ʻana i ke aʻa, a me ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi palupalu.
Hoʻokomo nā lau ʻōpio
Hoʻoulu ka lau a me ka ʻāhū ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā pololi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā papa inā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka pua ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pā o ka windowsill.
No ke aha melemele lau lau
Hōʻulu ka foliage, a laila hāʻule nā kumu ʻelua:
- lawa lawa;
- ka hōʻike ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Pahuahi paha paha ka ʻāina i loko o ka pā hao, a ua ʻoluʻolu loa ka lumi.
Nā lau melemele o kahi mea kanu
Nā ʻano punahele
ʻO ke ʻano nui ka mea ʻae loa ma Rūsia:
Peperomia Rosso
ʻO Shrub, ka hopena o ka hana a nā mea hoʻohana ʻepekema. Hoʻoulu ia i 20-24 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lau i nā ʻāpana nui. ʻO ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe ua saturated ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e kū ana i nā ʻāpana o ka lā, ʻulaʻula ka lalo. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka home no Peperomia Rosso.
Peperomia Caperata (Caperata)
ʻO ka mea kanu perennial Evergreen. ʻO nā lau o Peperomia (peperomia) Caperata e pili pū i ka puʻupuʻu a hiki i 4 cm ka lōʻihi, he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hoʻi nā pupu ʻāhā. Nā pāpale pala, kahi ʻāpana me nā hohonu hohonu o ka ʻāpana burgundy. Ke ulu pua, ulu nā pala spikelets me nā pua liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia o ka caperomia peperomia
Peperomia Prostrata (Peperomia Prostrata)
ʻO kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi e nānā mua i nā ipo me ka lapalapa o ke anawaena o 5 cm. He ʻano pilikino kēia. Makemake i ka hoʻohuihui haʻahaʻa, akā lawa ka photophilous. E kuhikuhi i ka hana moʻomeheu. Hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 100 cm, akā aneʻa squat, piʻi i ka mea kanu nui.
Peperomia chisel
Perekiselistny succulent kanu me nā lau sessile i hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia ma nā kumu lāʻau pōkole a me ka mānoanoa. ʻO ka nānā, ʻike ʻia nā puka lau e like me ka pālua. E hele pono ka lā i nā kihi o nā lau ma muli o ke ʻoki i lalo me kahi ʻili. I ke kauwela, loaʻa nā peduncles pōkole a me nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o nā panicle me nā pua pua ma nā kihi o nā pua.
He aha nā lā o ka pua chisel?
Peperomia monolithic
ʻIke nui i nā ʻano o nā peperomia - he pua kūloko. E lilo ia i mea nani maikaʻi no ka veranda, puka aniani. Kūpono me nā lau lau o ka ʻue kukui uliuli, paʻa i luna o nā petioles pōkole. Hōʻohihi nā kūmole wili a hiki i 2 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻO ka pōpaka-pēlea e like me nā pōkō openwork a leʻaleʻa ka maka. ʻAʻole he hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻo Monolithic peperomia, no laila ua makemakeʻo ia me kona nani maikaʻi makahiki.
ʻO Bushy Peperomia
E ulu i loko o nā ʻāpana a hiki i 15 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā lau i loko o ke ʻano o kahi pāpale mānoanoa. I ka wā uluʻana, puka mai nā hue mai nā spikelets.
Peperomia Graveolens (Peperomia graveolens)
Pālahalaha ʻia nā ʻaoʻao kūloko nani me nā lau nani. He kukui uliuli ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ka ruby a i ʻole burgundy. Kūleʻa nā lau, curling i ka pana nui. ʻO kekahi mau pua i ka panula peperomia loko e ulu like i nā corals.
No ke ʻike! Inā ʻoe e uhi i ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao me nā hua pua a kanu i kahi pua puaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kahi hopena kūʻokoʻa a he ʻano like ʻole me ke ʻano kai.
ʻEglelo ʻia ʻo Peperomia
Loaʻa kēia pua ma ka kūlohelohe me nā ʻulaʻula, ka beige, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, nā lau kālā. ʻO kahi ʻano cluber peperomia me nā lau mua variegated me kahi kala i ʻekolu ʻāpana. ʻO kahi pua kaulana me kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli a waiho i kahi palena ʻulaʻula e hāʻawi i ka hōʻike nui aku. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka home hale, no laila he kūpono ia no kekahi home o a i ʻole no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻano pua like ʻole.
Hoʻolaha ʻano mea kanu
ʻO ka peperomia lumi (ke keleawe, variegate, Ferreira, bushy, monolithic, hauʻoli) hiki ke loaʻa nā kala he nui a me nā lau lau. A nānā pono ʻia, e lilo i mea punahele, e lawe ʻia i kona wahi kūpono i ka ʻohi ʻana o nā pua pua. Eia kekahi, he pōmaikaʻi ka mea kanu, hoʻokuʻu i ka molowai a me ka disinfect i ka lewa o loko. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i nā lumi e noho mau ai nā keiki maʻi.
