He lāʻau kanu ʻo Cineraria me nā pua nani a nani hoʻi nā pupu kālā nani nani. No nā ʻohana Astrov. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka pua no ʻAmelika Hema, akā ʻo kona ʻōpala paʻapū ua kaulana ia e like me kahi māla māla a me ke kumu waena o Rūsia. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā palena ʻāina a me nā moena pua. Nā ʻano Hybrid me nā pua nui o nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻopili i nā māla āpau. ʻO ka inoa o nā mea kanu ke unuhi ʻia he "ashen". Hōʻike kēia i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau palupalu. ʻOluʻolu loa ka pua no ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kekahi mea ʻole. Mahalo i kāna kūpilikiʻi, mālama ʻo ia he mea maʻalahi loa ia.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Cineraria - nā lau nahele kūloko a i nā mea kanu puaʻa me nā wana kūpaʻa, maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu he 30-90 cm. Hana ʻia ka mea kanu lāʻau e kahi kumu lāʻau koʻikoʻi, e hohonu ana i ka honua.
ʻO nā lau petiole nui o nā lau līkae, ʻano nui a ʻōpiopio paha i ulu i ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo. I uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā pupu a me nā lau me ka puʻu pōkole pōkole o kahi honu kālā-kala. Nui nā lau a hoʻomake i kahi turf palupalu hoʻomau.
I ka wa waena o Iune, ua pua nā inflorescences-basket i nā kihi o nā pua. He maʻalahi lākou a i ʻole terry. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho, e ulu ana nā kaila o nā pua pua a ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻole ka palena iki o ka lahilahi me ka waiho ʻia o ka tubular ma kahi o hoʻokahi kala, hiki iā ia ke melemele, kālā, ʻulaʻula a poni paha.
Ke hoʻololi nei i kekahi i kēlā me kēia, ka pua o ka cineraria e pua a hiki i ka waena waena o ka ʻohi waena, a hiki mai ka frost. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua maloʻo nā hua kanu malo, i loko o laila he mau hua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻona o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano ʻano o Cineraria
ʻO ka huaʻai o ka cineraria ka nui o nā mea kanu melekineni. Akā i ka moʻomeheu ka mea kaulana loa he mau pua make wale nō a he nui nā ʻano hiʻona. ʻAelike, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i loko o nā lau a me nā mea kanu pua.
ʻO ke kai moana (Cineraria). ʻO ka mea kanu, he mau makahiki, akā i nā kūlana o nā anuanu he mea ulu ia ma ka māla ma ke ʻano he makahiki. Ua kaulana ia no nā lau pale. Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa lau kihapai i nā ʻāpana. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a uhi ʻia ʻo ia me nā puʻu pulu ʻala silū-hina. Hoʻokomo nā kumulāʻau i nā mākaʻi umauma ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōpala, e ulu ana i nā mānoanoa ākea. ʻAʻole nani nā mea hoʻonani mai ke kai cineraria. Hoʻopuke ʻo ia i nā hīnaʻi melemele liʻiliʻi e hele hewa ʻole i ka nui o ka lehu-kālā. No laila, he nui nā māla e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala ma mua o ka wehe ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻano pākaʻi i nā ʻano ʻāina i ka māla. Nā ʻano:
- Puehe kālā - undersized (a hiki i 25 cm) nā lāʻau me ka nui o nā lau;
- Cirrus - nā pihi kiʻekiʻe (e pili ana i 45 cm), nā kākele palalike me nā lau leaf serrated oval.
He koko koko ka cineraria. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻano holoholona i kūpono no ke kanu lāʻau i loko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i "cineraria anatiny." Hoʻohana kaulana ka mea ʻala ma muli o ka nui o ka pua hānau. Kūpono, kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā lau lau. I ka lua o ke kauwela, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi pāpale mānoanoa o nā pua nani o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Nā ʻano huahana:
- Grandiflora - kahi semi-shrub 50-70 cm kiʻekiʻe, pua nui i nā inflorescences maʻalahi-ʻōpala me ke anawaena o 5-8 cm;
- Kūpono - mauʻu pua he- 35-70 cm kiʻekiʻe ke aniani o ka lōʻihi a hiki i 5 cm, kā lākou mau pihi i peʻa ʻia ma 2 mau mea kuʻuna;
- ʻO ke kuʻi - kahi pana me ke kiʻekiʻe o 70-90 cm pua i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi (2-4 cm) me nā kīʻaha pōkole kaila aniani e like me nā hihi o nā hōkū.
Nani ke kākela. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu wili nui loa o ka mea kanu ma kahi o ke anuanu ākea ma kahi o 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu nui nei nā kumu māmā a me nā terry-ʻōpuni i nā hui, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka nui o nā kālā corymbose ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi. He mea kaulana loa nā hui varietal hui:
- Nana - he mea kanu mea kiʻekiʻe a 25 cm ke uhi ʻia me nā pua he nui, ʻulaʻula like me ka lālani burgundy a me nā petals pink;
- Ligulosus - kahi ākea pālahalaha me ka nui o nā pua nui i nā ʻano saturated.
ʻŌpiopio
ʻO ke kanu ʻia o ka cineraria mai nā hua a hua ʻia ma o nā kumulāʻau. ʻOiai he ulu lōʻihi loa ia, ua hana ʻia nā huaʻaina mai Dekemaba a hiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali. I ka hopena hope aku, hiki mai ka pua ma ka hāʻule. Hoʻomaka ka kanu ʻana o ka cineraria mai nā hua kanu i ka hopena o Malaki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono e kali ke kali no kāna pua, a e ʻoluʻolu nā lau kōpala ma Mei.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā pahu me ka lepo a me ka lepo lepo. Kahi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻili a hoʻoili ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lula. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka honua a uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka foil. Pihi aku nā hoaaloha a hala ma hope o 7-10 lā, a ma hope koke e hoʻoneʻe koke ai ka pahu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi maikaʻi ma kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 22 ° C.
Ke ulu ka mea kanu i ka lau 2 maoli maoli, ʻohi lākou i nā ʻōpala peat. Ma muli o ka rhizome pivot, hiki ke hōʻeha hou ʻia nā cineraria. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi mahana ʻaʻoleʻoi aku + 15 ° C. I ka Mei, i ka wā i hala aku ai nā fru, ua neʻe lākou i ka ʻāina me ka pīpī lau.
E hoʻomohala i nā mea hoʻonani, e pili ana i ka cineraria moana, e hoʻohana i ke ala o nā ʻokiʻoki. I ke kauwela, ua lawa ia e ʻokiʻoki i ka piko o ke pana paha e pili ana he 10 cm lōʻihi. Ua kanu ʻia ia i loko o kahi pahu me ka one a me ka lepo lepo. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e mālama ʻia ka ʻala me Kornevin. No ka manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ua uhi ʻia nā mea puna me nā kīʻaha plastik a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka wā e kū mai ai ko lākou aʻa, hoʻomaka lākou e uhi. ʻO ka mua, ua wehe nā ʻōpala i nā hola he nui i ka lā, a hoʻopau holoʻokoʻa. I ka hāʻule ʻana a me ka hoʻoilo mua, ua waiho ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pahu a i ka hoʻoilo i lawe ʻia mai lākou i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo. Ma ka puna aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka cineraria i ka ʻāina ākea.
Hiki i kahi māla nui i ulu nā māla e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mahele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma Mei-ʻAukake, ke huki ʻia kahi hana me kahi hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke aʻa a lele i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi me nā kumu lāʻau ikaika. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi anu a me ka hoʻōho. Ma hope o ka hoʻololiʻana, ua ulu lākou e like me ka maʻamau.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
No ka kanuʻana, ua koho i ka cineraria kahi keʻena wai maikaʻi me ka wīwī i ke ahiahi. Nui ke aloha o ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama, akā ma lalo o ka lā o ka lā i uhi ʻia nā lau me nā brown browns.
O ka lepo. E kāʻei i ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one, ka maʻa a me ka compost i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka māka. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā lua pāpiki me ka mamao o 20-25 cm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka lepo, hoʻomāluulu ʻia a ʻōleʻa ʻia me ka peat. Kūkulu ʻia ka cineraria kūloko ma loko o nā kahe pālua. E hoʻohana i kahi kāwele o ka papa lau lau, compost a me peat. Maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā ʻoki a me nā lehu i ka substrate. Hoʻopili ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu.
Kūleʻa Makemake ʻo Cineraria i nā kiʻi maikaʻi. ʻAe maikaʻi loa kona maikaʻi i ke anu a + 15 ... + 18 ° C. I ka wā e wela ai i ka + 20 ° C a ma luna, ua maloʻe nā ʻōpala a me nā lau. I ka pō, ua kū nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomaha i + 5 ° C. Inā kanu ʻia ka cineraria i loko o kahi pahu, a laila mai ka waena o ke kauwela a ʻOkakopa e mālama ʻia ia ma ka veranda a i ʻole ma ka bale a me ka hoʻoulu mau ʻana o ka ea hou.
Hoomaka. Pono ke kanu lāʻau i ka haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe, akā hikiʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻili ma nā kōpala. No laila, hoʻonoho ʻia nā palapū me nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea e hoʻomohala i kahi kokoke i nā pua. I ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini maikaʻi i ka lepo ma kahi lōʻihi mai nā aʻa.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono ka nui o ka kōmalia ma ka wai, akā ʻaʻole pono ka wai i ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ke aʻa. Ma hope o ka inu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka honua a wāwahi i kahi ʻōpala.
Kuilima. Pono nā mea kanu i ka lole i luna hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, pili pono lākou i nā ʻilihune maikaʻi. Kahi a ʻelua paha o ka malama, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mau pua me ka hoʻonā o ka waihona mineral no nā mea kanu pua. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui me ka nui o nā ʻemalaea e hoʻopuka i nā lau maikaʻi, a i ke kauwela, kahi paʻakikī me kahi kikoʻī o ka phosphorus e pono ai no ka pua. I kekahi mau manawa i ke kau, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kāhiko lole i ko me ka organik mea (mullein).
Kākau. Ke maloʻo nei nā inflorescences, pono lākou e ʻoki i ka lau mua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau elongated.
Hoʻoilo. I ke anuanu mālie, maikaʻi ʻole ka cineraria. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā kaʻa i laila, no laila ua ulu lākou i ka māla ma nā mea kanu makahiki. Ma ka ʻohiʻohi, ua luku ʻia ke kaʻe holoʻokoʻa, a ʻeli ʻia ka ʻāina. I kekahi manawa i ka hāʻule, ua kālai ʻia ka cineraria a hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala, kahi i lawe ʻia mai i loko o kahi keʻena mālamalama a maikaʻi (ʻaʻole hoʻi ma mua o + 10 ... + 15 ° C). I kēlā mau kūlana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ka pua. I ka pūnāwai, ua lawe ʻia nā lāʻau me nā poti i ka māla a i kanu hou i loko o ka ʻāina ākea. Ma nā wahi hema, nā mākaʻi o ka cineraria i kahi ākea. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm ua uhi ʻia ia i ka lāʻau make a i nā lālā pihi paha.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Kūleʻa ka Cineraria i nā mea kanu mea kanu. Noho noho nā kiaʻi ma kahi aneane ʻole. ʻO ka hapa pinepine ʻo ia nā aphids, whiteflies a me nā spider mites. No laila ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka mea maʻi i ka pōʻino, pono ia e nānā mau i nā mea kanu a mālama iā ia me ka mea make manu i kahi manawa kūpono (Neoron, Fitoverm, Karbofos).
Cineraria i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka cineraria māmā a me ke kukui no ka hoʻonani ʻana i kahi palena a i ʻole ka lei mua o kahi māla pua. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka cineraria hiriwa ma kahi o nā mea kanu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu laha ma ke ʻano he palena kūlohelohe i ka ʻili, a me nā ʻalaʻala o ka lāʻau nui.
Kūkulu nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka ʻalani a me ka lanai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i loko o kahi māla pua i hui ʻia. Nui me nā kala a me nā ʻano o nā inflorescences e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i kāu ʻoliʻoli punahele a i ʻole hana i ke kāwili ʻana o ka cineraria wale nō. ʻO nā hoa maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ia, ʻo ia ka lobelia, petunias, phlox, sage a me marigolds.
ʻO nā kumu no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā inflorescences i ka wā e hana ai i nā bouquets. ʻO kahi lālā me nā kala lahilahi e nānā nui loa i loko o kahi ākea a ʻaʻole e maloʻo no ka lōʻihi.
