ʻO ka mālaʻai

ʻO ka potato potato "Cornflower": hōʻike o kaʻano, nāʻano, nā kiʻi

ʻO kekahi hana i hanaʻia ma kaʻoihana hānau i lilo i mea hoʻololi kūpono, i loaʻa ma USSR, Sineglazka, Gypsy a me Chugunka.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi maikaʻi,ʻano likeʻole kaʻano likeʻole i kona mau mea ma o ka lako waiwai o nā mea pono a me ka palekana i nā maʻi.

ʻO keʻano kūlana o nāʻano o Cornflower, kona mauʻano nui a me nāʻano hana o nā mea kanu, nā kīhāpai o ka mahiʻuala a me ka pono no nā maʻi,ʻo ia a pau loa aʻoi aʻe ma nā mea.

ʻO nā'ōlaʻauʻano likeʻole

Kapa inoaKui
Nā kūlana kikowaenaka papaʻaina o ka hōʻiliʻili Russian, me kaʻanoʻulaʻula
ʻO ka wā hōʻikeʻO 80-100 lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu12-16%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai80-120 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele9-14
E hāʻawi200-480 c / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaikūpono i ka meaʻai
Kūkākūkā96%
ʻO kaʻili keleponi
Pulp ka pāhe keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiaCentral
ʻO ke kūlana maʻihiki ke halihali i ka nematode potato, kūpono kūpono i nā huakō, phytophthora o luna a me nā tubers, scab, kū'ē i ke kanulau
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanakeʻenehanaʻoihana pāhana
Ka mea hoʻomakaVNIIKH ia mau mea. A.H. Lorha (Rusia)
  1. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻinaʻana he 70-90 mau lā (hiki wawe).
  2. Hoʻokaʻina i ka palena o ka papa.
  3. Hoʻohanaʻia i ka meaʻai a me ka mea hānai pēpē.
  4. Aia ka nui o ka huaʻai C, E.
  5. He kūpono loa ka nui o keʻano no kaʻikeʻana o ka carotenoids i loko o ka'ōpū.

He meaʻai nā kāpena Caroline i nāʻano puaʻa kūlohelohe i hakuʻia i ka wā o ke kiʻiʻana. Hana i ka hana a antioxidants ma ke kino o ke kanaka.

ʻO nā mea anuanu ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hanaʻana o nā'ōpiopio, kaʻili, nā pēpē mucous. E pale i ke kino mai ka maʻi fungal, maʻi maʻi.

  • ʻO kaʻano o nā mokulele. Hoʻonohonohoʻia no ka kukeʻana i nā mīpala, nā mea kanu pākī, kaʻaila a me kaʻala.
  • He maikaʻi ka meaʻono.
  • ʻO ka papa hana kānaluaʻo 12.6-16%.
  • Hiki ka nui o nā huahana huahana. ʻO ka paepae kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka mokupuniʻo Moscou he 182 mau keneta o ka uala i ka hectare.
  • He maikaʻi maikaʻi ka mālamaʻana,ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 96%.
  • ʻO ka palekana o nāʻano o ka'ikeʻai 70-94%.
  • ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau o kaʻano likeʻole i ka pilikia mechanical.

Wahi a nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao i hanaʻia ma nā keʻena oʻAmelika, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kīʻaha mai ka'ōlaʻiʻulaʻula hiki ke pale i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā pāpū cholesterol, hoʻoikaika i nā kīʻaha koko a kākoʻo i ka naʻau o ka naʻau.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maikaʻi a me ka hāʻawiʻana o nā'ailala likeʻole:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawiKūkākūkā
Kuii ka 180 kg / ha96%
Bullfinch180-270 c / ha95%
ʻO Rosara350-400 c / ha97%
Molly390-450 c / ha82%
ʻAe maikaʻi420-430 c / ha88-97%
Latonai ka 460 c / ha90% (ma muli o ka nele o condensate ma kahi mālama kālā)
Kamensky500-55097% (ma mua o ka paʻiʻana i nā mahana pāhao ma luna o + 3 ° C)
Impala180-36095%
ʻO Timoi ka 380 kg / ha96%, akā ke ulu nei nā'ōpiopio i kakahiaka

Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka'ōpī o kēiaʻano. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka wā, ka mahana a me ka hoʻopiliʻana. A e pili ana hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka pale hau, i nā mea huki, i loko o ka fīkili, i'ōpala.

Nāʻano

  • ʻO Bush o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka'ōhumu, keʻano waena kūlike kiʻekiʻe.
  • ʻO nā lau āleʻele uliuli keʻokeʻo he nui ka nui. He ikaika ka mea kanu, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo;
  • Corolla o nā meaʻulaʻula-ulaʻula a me nā pua bluish-purple;
  • Hōʻailona ka Anthocyanin i kaʻaoʻao i loko mai ka nāwaliwali a me ke kula.
    ʻO ka Anthocyanins he meaʻoluʻolu maoli. ʻOhuʻia i ka uliuli, ka poni, nā puaʻulaʻula, ka peel a me kaʻiʻo o nā hua.
  • He nani ka peelū, kapaʻia ka poni, nani loa.
  • ʻO ke kaupaona maʻamau o ka hoʻokomo pāʻoihanaʻoihana 77-115g. Hoʻokahi ka nahele i hiki i kahi 15 kūmara.
  • ʻO ke kino, keʻokeʻo, he melemele i kaʻoki. ʻO kaʻae likeʻole heʻeleʻele, palupalu, medium mealy a me ka wai.
  • I ka wā o ka wela wela, uaʻikeʻia ka leiʻulaʻula o ka peel.
  • Heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maka.
  • ʻO nā huaʻanoʻeleʻele heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi uliuli. Pākiʻiʻia nā kokoʻeleʻele.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia hōʻike o ka heluna o nāʻano me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe, e hoʻohana ana i ka pākeke ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele
Kuii ka 15
Jellyi ka 15
Typhoon6-10 mau'āpana
LileaMāhele 8-15
Nā Tiras9-12 mau'āpana
ʻO Elizabethaia i ka 10
Vega8-10 mau'āpana
ʻO Romano8-9 mau'āpana
Gypsy6-14 mau'āpana
Ke Kanaka Waiwai15-18 mau'āpana

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā kīhāʻau'iliana Cornflower:

Nā kiʻi: Natalia Smirnova, mahalo mahalo no kaʻaeʻana e hoʻohana i ke kiʻi.

ʻO ke kūlana maʻi

  1. Ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomau nāʻano likeʻole i ka phytophthora o nā lau a me nā tubers, ka maʻiʻaʻai ka potato;
  2. ʻAʻole kūpono i ka palahe wrinkled, mosaic banded;
  3. Hoʻopili pinepine mākou i ke kani, ka maloʻo maloʻo, ka palepaʻi maʻamau;
  4. ʻO ka mea likeʻole e pili ana i ka nematode gula e hana ana.

E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.

ʻO nā kīʻaha pipi

ʻO kaʻaʻahu i keʻano, ka nui, nā kōpoki'elepona e maʻalahi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka waihoʻana. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia ke kūʻana o ka carotenoids.

Kaomi

ʻO Potato Basil - ka hua o ka hanaʻelima makahiki o nā meaʻepekema Lūkini. Loaʻa ia ma o ka heleʻana i keʻanoʻo Chugunka a me ka haumāna D-31-88. Hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka papa inoa o ka Russian Federation e like me ke kohoʻana o ka makahiki 2014 ma lalo o No. 9253214.

ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka mea kanu,ʻo ia ka mea nāna i mālama i ka mea kanu o kaʻuala,ʻo ia ka All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Farm (VNIIKH) i kapaʻia. 'OG LorkhaʻOihana Hoʻolālā Pākīpika.

Kūkuluʻia nāʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻaiʻana ma Central, Central Black Island, North-West o nā mokuʻo Rusia i loko o nā'āina'āina pono'ī.

Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina i ka'ilā hāpai ka lepo i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka pena kala. I ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole i emi ka māhele o ka mākiko a me nā protein, a ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā huaora.

I loko o nā pālua pālua a me ka nui o kaʻelima o keʻanoʻeleʻele o ka mau huamaila C e like me ka lemon hoʻokahi.

Agrotechnology

ʻO kaʻoihana mahiʻaiʻo nāʻano kanuʻuala.

Ke kohoʻana o ka hua

No ka paleʻana i nā maʻi o ka nematode potato e hoʻomākaukau i nāʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

  1. No ka kanuʻana, ke olakino, a me nā kōpuku me ka uluʻole o ka ulu, ua kohoʻia he 50-75 g;
  2. E puhi i nā'ōpū me kahi wai'aleʻa keleawe o ka sulfate (kahi pūpū ma kahi baila o ka wai);
  3. Pauʻia, waihoʻia i loko o ka mālamalama i ka papa hoʻokahi no ke kauʻana.

ʻO ka lepo a me ka manaʻo

ʻO nā'ōpato o ka pīpīʻO ka'ōpū Cornflower nā wahi maikaʻi loa, i paleʻia mai nā makani ikaika. No ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā meakanu me kahi kūlana maikaʻi, nā hanu e hoʻomahaʻia e kanu ana i ka lepo ma ka kanuʻana iʻelua manawa - ka mauʻu a me ke kumu.

No laila, kūpono nā'āina kaumaha i ka uluʻana i ka mea kanuʻalani i lawe mai i ka mea nui.

Ma ka'āinaʻeleʻele, ka huaʻo kaʻohiʻana ma hope o ka hana ma ka hopena a me ka hoʻomoe.

E hahai i ke kaʻina o ka'ōwili. E kanu i kekahiʻano ma hope o ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu, nā hua ulu, ka kāpena, nā kukama, ka paukena a me nā lemu.

Hoʻohuiʻia nā mea kanu, e like me ke kaumaha o nāʻano kanu, e like me nā kumuhana penei: 70x20 cm, 60x25 cm, 60x30 cm.

ʻO nāʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi a me keʻano o ka lepo, e hoʻonui iā ia me nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai. No ka'ōlala,ʻo ka poʻeʻoihana maikaʻi loa he alfalfa, peʻa, vetch, a me ka hoʻokupu.

Nā kuhikuhi mālama

  • I ka 14-15 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana i nā kaha liʻiliʻi i 8 cm;
  • Ke piʻi ka piko i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 knm, e hoʻokōʻia ka pae mua. Ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana o nā āpau ma waena o nā mea ulu lāʻau -ʻo ka lua;
  • I ka wā maloʻo,ʻekolu mau'ākau e pono ai i ka wā o ka uluʻana. Kaʻai o ka piʻiʻana i ka 3 liters o ka wai ma kēlā me kēia wahie;
  • ʻO ka'ōpala a me ka mulch mau.
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i kā mākou mauʻoihana e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ke kanuʻuala.

Pehea e loaʻa ai kaʻohi maikaʻi i nāʻeke, nā'alepa a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻenehana Dutch.

E heluhelu pū e pili ana i ka mahiʻana i nāʻanoʻano ulu likeʻole, me ka uʻuʻole a me ka puʻu, ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i loko o nā pahu me laloʻole.

ʻO ka paleʻana i nā maʻi a me ka hānaiʻana

I mea e pale ai i ka phytophthoraʻekolu manawa i ka wā e ulu ana, ua mālamaʻia keʻano me nā pāpale keleawe.

No nā mea hoʻouluʻuʻana, ma hope o ke kanu, hānai iā lākou me ka solution he 10% o nā manu manu, ka hoʻoponopono urea (kahi punetēpē ma ke hoʻokahi kekeke wai), ka meaʻai (kahi līpala o ka meaʻai ma ke kekeke wai), a me nā mea ulu lāʻau.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.

No ka hakakāʻana i nā pīpokiʻo Beretona a me ka pānaʻi i nā pūnāwai i ka kanuʻana i kahi lima o ka lehu i kāwiliʻia me ka lepo.

No ka lukuʻana i nā'ōpū a me nā pīpī e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau wormwood.

  • E hoʻolālā iʻekolu mau wahie o ka wormwood hou;
  • E luʻi i ka wai e hoʻopuni ai
  • E hoʻonui i ke aniani o ka lehu;
  • E hoʻolālā, eʻae i ka hoʻokipa no 3-4 mau hola, filter;
  • Hoʻopāʻia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi paha.
Hoʻohuiʻia nā mea kanu i ka mahiʻaiʻo kaʻuala, a me nā lāʻauʻokoʻa a me nā meaʻokoʻa.

Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i kahi mea pono e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka fungicides a me nā herbicides.

Ma mua o kona'ōpiopioʻokoʻa makemake i ka meaʻai, nāʻoihana meaʻai a me ka nani o ka tuber. Hoʻomauʻo ia i ka laina laula o nāʻanoʻano uliuli a me ka poni.

Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i kaʻuala a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:

Wahi waenaWahi nui i ke kakahiakaʻO ka hopena
ʻO SantanaNā TirasMelody
ʻO DesireeʻO ElizabethLorch
OpenworkVegaʻO Margarita
Lilac puaʻaʻO RomanoʻO Sonny
ʻO YankaLugovskoyLasock
ʻO TuscanyTuleyevskyAurora
ʻO ke kanaka nunuiHōʻikeʻO Zhuravinka