ʻO kekahi hana i hanaʻia ma kaʻoihana hānau i lilo i mea hoʻololi kūpono, i loaʻa ma USSR, Sineglazka, Gypsy a me Chugunka.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi maikaʻi,ʻano likeʻole kaʻano likeʻole i kona mau mea ma o ka lako waiwai o nā mea pono a me ka palekana i nā maʻi.
ʻO keʻano kūlana o nāʻano o Cornflower, kona mauʻano nui a me nāʻano hana o nā mea kanu, nā kīhāpai o ka mahiʻuala a me ka pono no nā maʻi,ʻo ia a pau loa aʻoi aʻe ma nā mea.
ʻO nā'ōlaʻauʻano likeʻole
Kapa inoa | Kui |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | ka papaʻaina o ka hōʻiliʻili Russian, me kaʻanoʻulaʻula |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | ʻO 80-100 lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 12-16% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 80-120 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 9-14 |
E hāʻawi | 200-480 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | kūpono i ka meaʻai |
Kūkākūkā | 96% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | poni |
Pulp ka pā | he keʻokeʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | Central |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke halihali i ka nematode potato, kūpono kūpono i nā huakō, phytophthora o luna a me nā tubers, scab, kū'ē i ke kanulau |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | keʻenehanaʻoihana pāhana |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | VNIIKH ia mau mea. A.H. Lorha (Rusia) |
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻinaʻana he 70-90 mau lā (hiki wawe).
- Hoʻokaʻina i ka palena o ka papa.
- Hoʻohanaʻia i ka meaʻai a me ka mea hānai pēpē.
- Aia ka nui o ka huaʻai C, E.
- He kūpono loa ka nui o keʻano no kaʻikeʻana o ka carotenoids i loko o ka'ōpū.
He meaʻai nā kāpena Caroline i nāʻano puaʻa kūlohelohe i hakuʻia i ka wā o ke kiʻiʻana. Hana i ka hana a antioxidants ma ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻO nā mea anuanu ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hanaʻana o nā'ōpiopio, kaʻili, nā pēpē mucous. E pale i ke kino mai ka maʻi fungal, maʻi maʻi.
- ʻO kaʻano o nā mokulele. Hoʻonohonohoʻia no ka kukeʻana i nā mīpala, nā mea kanu pākī, kaʻaila a me kaʻala.
- He maikaʻi ka meaʻono.
- ʻO ka papa hana kānaluaʻo 12.6-16%.
- Hiki ka nui o nā huahana huahana. ʻO ka paepae kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka mokupuniʻo Moscou he 182 mau keneta o ka uala i ka hectare.
- He maikaʻi maikaʻi ka mālamaʻana,ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 96%.
- ʻO ka palekana o nāʻano o ka'ikeʻai 70-94%.
- ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau o kaʻano likeʻole i ka pilikia mechanical.
Wahi a nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao i hanaʻia ma nā keʻena oʻAmelika, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kīʻaha mai ka'ōlaʻiʻulaʻula hiki ke pale i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā pāpū cholesterol, hoʻoikaika i nā kīʻaha koko a kākoʻo i ka naʻau o ka naʻau.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maikaʻi a me ka hāʻawiʻana o nā'ailala likeʻole:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi | Kūkākūkā |
Kui | i ka 180 kg / ha | 96% |
Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
ʻO Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
ʻAe maikaʻi | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
Latona | i ka 460 c / ha | 90% (ma muli o ka nele o condensate ma kahi mālama kālā) |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (ma mua o ka paʻiʻana i nā mahana pāhao ma luna o + 3 ° C) |
Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
ʻO Timo | i ka 380 kg / ha | 96%, akā ke ulu nei nā'ōpiopio i kakahiaka |
Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka'ōpī o kēiaʻano. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka wā, ka mahana a me ka hoʻopiliʻana. A e pili ana hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka pale hau, i nā mea huki, i loko o ka fīkili, i'ōpala.
Nāʻano
- ʻO Bush o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka'ōhumu, keʻano waena kūlike kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO nā lau āleʻele uliuli keʻokeʻo he nui ka nui. He ikaika ka mea kanu, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo;
- Corolla o nā meaʻulaʻula-ulaʻula a me nā pua bluish-purple;
- Hōʻailona ka Anthocyanin i kaʻaoʻao i loko mai ka nāwaliwali a me ke kula.ʻO ka Anthocyanins he meaʻoluʻolu maoli. ʻOhuʻia i ka uliuli, ka poni, nā puaʻulaʻula, ka peel a me kaʻiʻo o nā hua.
- He nani ka peelū, kapaʻia ka poni, nani loa.
- ʻO ke kaupaona maʻamau o ka hoʻokomo pāʻoihanaʻoihana 77-115g. Hoʻokahi ka nahele i hiki i kahi 15 kūmara.
- ʻO ke kino, keʻokeʻo, he melemele i kaʻoki. ʻO kaʻae likeʻole heʻeleʻele, palupalu, medium mealy a me ka wai.
- I ka wā o ka wela wela, uaʻikeʻia ka leiʻulaʻula o ka peel.
- Heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maka.
- ʻO nā huaʻanoʻeleʻele heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi uliuli. Pākiʻiʻia nā kokoʻeleʻele.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia hōʻike o ka heluna o nāʻano me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe, e hoʻohana ana i ka pākeke ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | Kui | i ka 15 |
Jelly | i ka 15 |
Typhoon | 6-10 mau'āpana |
Lilea | Māhele 8-15 |
Nā Tiras | 9-12 mau'āpana |
ʻO Elizabeth | aia i ka 10 |
Vega | 8-10 mau'āpana |
ʻO Romano | 8-9 mau'āpana |
Gypsy | 6-14 mau'āpana |
Ke Kanaka Waiwai | 15-18 mau'āpana |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā kīhāʻau'iliana Cornflower:
Nā kiʻi: Natalia Smirnova, mahalo mahalo no kaʻaeʻana e hoʻohana i ke kiʻi.
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi
- Ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomau nāʻano likeʻole i ka phytophthora o nā lau a me nā tubers, ka maʻiʻaʻai ka potato;
- ʻAʻole kūpono i ka palahe wrinkled, mosaic banded;
- Hoʻopili pinepine mākou i ke kani, ka maloʻo maloʻo, ka palepaʻi maʻamau;
- ʻO ka mea likeʻole e pili ana i ka nematode gula e hana ana.
E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.
ʻO nā kīʻaha pipi
ʻO kaʻaʻahu i keʻano, ka nui, nā kōpoki'elepona e maʻalahi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka waihoʻana. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia ke kūʻana o ka carotenoids.
Kaomi
ʻO Potato Basil - ka hua o ka hanaʻelima makahiki o nā meaʻepekema Lūkini. Loaʻa ia ma o ka heleʻana i keʻanoʻo Chugunka a me ka haumāna D-31-88. Hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka papa inoa o ka Russian Federation e like me ke kohoʻana o ka makahiki 2014 ma lalo o No. 9253214.
ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka mea kanu,ʻo ia ka mea nāna i mālama i ka mea kanu o kaʻuala,ʻo ia ka All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Farm (VNIIKH) i kapaʻia. 'OG LorkhaʻOihana Hoʻolālā Pākīpika.
Kūkuluʻia nāʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻaiʻana ma Central, Central Black Island, North-West o nā mokuʻo Rusia i loko o nā'āina'āina pono'ī.
Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina i ka'ilā hāpai ka lepo i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka pena kala. I ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole i emi ka māhele o ka mākiko a me nā protein, a ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā huaora.
I loko o nā pālua pālua a me ka nui o kaʻelima o keʻanoʻeleʻele o ka mau huamaila C e like me ka lemon hoʻokahi.
Agrotechnology
ʻO kaʻoihana mahiʻaiʻo nāʻano kanuʻuala.
Ke kohoʻana o ka hua
No ka paleʻana i nā maʻi o ka nematode potato e hoʻomākaukau i nāʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
- No ka kanuʻana, ke olakino, a me nā kōpuku me ka uluʻole o ka ulu, ua kohoʻia he 50-75 g;
- E puhi i nā'ōpū me kahi wai'aleʻa keleawe o ka sulfate (kahi pūpū ma kahi baila o ka wai);
- Pauʻia, waihoʻia i loko o ka mālamalama i ka papa hoʻokahi no ke kauʻana.
ʻO ka lepo a me ka manaʻo
ʻO nā'ōpato o ka pīpīʻO ka'ōpū Cornflower nā wahi maikaʻi loa, i paleʻia mai nā makani ikaika. No ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā meakanu me kahi kūlana maikaʻi, nā hanu e hoʻomahaʻia e kanu ana i ka lepo ma ka kanuʻana iʻelua manawa - ka mauʻu a me ke kumu.
No laila, kūpono nā'āina kaumaha i ka uluʻana i ka mea kanuʻalani i lawe mai i ka mea nui.
Ma ka'āinaʻeleʻele, ka huaʻo kaʻohiʻana ma hope o ka hana ma ka hopena a me ka hoʻomoe.
E hahai i ke kaʻina o ka'ōwili. E kanu i kekahiʻano ma hope o ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu, nā hua ulu, ka kāpena, nā kukama, ka paukena a me nā lemu.
Hoʻohuiʻia nā mea kanu, e like me ke kaumaha o nāʻano kanu, e like me nā kumuhana penei: 70x20 cm, 60x25 cm, 60x30 cm.
Nā kuhikuhi mālama
- I ka 14-15 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana i nā kaha liʻiliʻi i 8 cm;
- Ke piʻi ka piko i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 knm, e hoʻokōʻia ka pae mua. Ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana o nā āpau ma waena o nā mea ulu lāʻau -ʻo ka lua;
- I ka wā maloʻo,ʻekolu mau'ākau e pono ai i ka wā o ka uluʻana. Kaʻai o ka piʻiʻana i ka 3 liters o ka wai ma kēlā me kēia wahie;
- ʻO ka'ōpala a me ka mulch mau.
Pehea e loaʻa ai kaʻohi maikaʻi i nāʻeke, nā'alepa a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻenehana Dutch.
E heluhelu pū e pili ana i ka mahiʻana i nāʻanoʻano ulu likeʻole, me ka uʻuʻole a me ka puʻu, ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i loko o nā pahu me laloʻole.
ʻO ka paleʻana i nā maʻi a me ka hānaiʻana
I mea e pale ai i ka phytophthoraʻekolu manawa i ka wā e ulu ana, ua mālamaʻia keʻano me nā pāpale keleawe.
No nā mea hoʻouluʻuʻana, ma hope o ke kanu, hānai iā lākou me ka solution he 10% o nā manu manu, ka hoʻoponopono urea (kahi punetēpē ma ke hoʻokahi kekeke wai), ka meaʻai (kahi līpala o ka meaʻai ma ke kekeke wai), a me nā mea ulu lāʻau.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.
No ka hakakāʻana i nā pīpokiʻo Beretona a me ka pānaʻi i nā pūnāwai i ka kanuʻana i kahi lima o ka lehu i kāwiliʻia me ka lepo.
No ka lukuʻana i nā'ōpū a me nā pīpī e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau wormwood.
- E hoʻolālā iʻekolu mau wahie o ka wormwood hou;
- E luʻi i ka wai e hoʻopuni ai
- E hoʻonui i ke aniani o ka lehu;
- E hoʻolālā, eʻae i ka hoʻokipa no 3-4 mau hola, filter;
- Hoʻopāʻia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi paha.
Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i kahi mea pono e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka fungicides a me nā herbicides.
Ma mua o kona'ōpiopioʻokoʻa makemake i ka meaʻai, nāʻoihana meaʻai a me ka nani o ka tuber. Hoʻomauʻo ia i ka laina laula o nāʻanoʻano uliuli a me ka poni.
Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i kaʻuala a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:
Wahi waena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | ʻO ka hopena |
ʻO Santana | Nā Tiras | Melody |
ʻO Desiree | ʻO Elizabeth | Lorch |
Openwork | Vega | ʻO Margarita |
Lilac puaʻa | ʻO Romano | ʻO Sonny |
ʻO Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
ʻO Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
ʻO ke kanaka nunui | Hōʻike | ʻO Zhuravinka |