Marigolds - ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka māka

He nani a nani nā pua a Marigolds. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou he mea kupanaha, e like me nā lilia nui a i ʻole nā ​​hau paha, nani nā Tagetes i kā lākou ala. Ua ʻike nā mea āpau i ko lākou luhi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, akā no ka mea nui ka poʻe e nīnau iā lākou iho: pehea e kanu pono ai i nā marigolds? ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻike. Manaʻo kekahi mau māla hiki i nā marigold he lāʻau kūlohelohe kēlā. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā mau makahiki pāloli, akā, ʻaʻole i like ka nui o kā lākou koho.

ʻO ka kanu a me ka mālama o nā marigold mau makahiki

Hoʻolālaʻi ʻia nā makahiki marigold perennial i nā loina pilikino, e noho ana i kahi ākea nui. E hoʻopiʻi lākou i ka poʻe makemake e ʻike i kahi ʻōpala paʻa o nā pua a i ka manawa like ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma nā laha makahiki me nā hua kanu. Nui ka kanu ʻana iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa, a i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka marigold kahiko, e ulu nā mea kanu hou mai nā hua. I ka lua o ka makahiki, lilo nā pua o ka marigold mau makahiki i nani loa. Ma ka laulā, ka ʻokoʻa no ka ʻano o nā ʻano makahiki, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa i ka mea i koi ʻia e kā lākou mau makahiki i hala.

He aha nā lālā like?

I kekahi hihia, no kahi mea hana e makemake maʻamau e hoʻololi pinepine i nā hoʻolālā ʻāina, hoʻāla hou i ka ʻāina me nā ʻano pua hou a me nā hua hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu makahiki.

Marigolds: ulu ana mai nā hua inā e kanu

ʻO ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua he ala maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi e ulu i nā marigold ma luna o kahi windowsill, i nā alahele, ma ka māla, a i kahi moena pua. Inā līlū ʻia ka marigold i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hopena lulu, e hoʻohua ai nā hua kanu i nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Hiki i nā huaʻai ke overwinter i ka lepo, kūleʻa lākou i ke anuanu.

Nā huʻu

Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā Seʻa Marigold

ʻO ka mea mua pono pono e hoʻomaopopo no ʻoe i kēlā mau pua i makemake nui ʻia. Pono e kali a hiki i ka maloʻo loa nā pua, a lilo nā kumu, a hōʻiliʻili i nā pahu me nā hua. Pono lākou e mālama i loko o kahi maloʻo i kahi pahu pepa a i ʻole kahi pahu pepa. Inā maloʻo ka wā, hiki i ka piha ʻana o ka hua i hiki ʻole ke pala.

He mea kūpono ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma mua: i ka lā maloʻo, e maloʻo, ʻoki i kahi ʻupena o nā mea kanu, pili iā ia a waiho i ka nūpepa. Ke maloʻo nā mea kanu, e kīʻe aku nā hua.

Pehea e kanu ai i nā marigold ma kahi ākea

E noʻonoʻo e kali a hiki i ka hopena o ka hau a koho i kahi lā pīhoihoi me ka honua hina a i ʻole ka loamy. Hiki ke ulu nā Tagetes i ka pale, akā i pua lākou i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma ka eli ʻana i nā puʻu me kahi hohonu o 5 cm, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua a hoʻopiha iā lākou. Inā pinepine pinepine nā mea kanu, ʻokiʻoki a hoʻoili paha iā lākou.

Nā hua kanu marigold: i ka wā e kanu ai a pehea

Aia ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ka manawa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu mai ka waena o Malaki ma ka mua o Mei. Pono e helu pono iā ia a ma hope o 1.5-2 mau mahina e pau ai nā kīmaha, a hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi ākea. Aia hoʻi, ma nā wahi ʻoihana a i ka hopena o ʻApelila - ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei.

Inā hopohopo nā huakaʻi marigold i ke anuanu a mālie i ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke make nā mea kanu i ulu ʻē mai ka hau, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala iā ʻoe inā ua pūlea nā pō.

Pono ka lepo no ka marigolds i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka peat, humus, turf a me ka one ma kahi pākuʻu o 1: 1: 1: 0,5. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu me nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka lepo, e waiho i kahi papa wai o ka one, hoʻonui pālala a liʻiliʻi ʻōpala paha. No laila ʻaʻole paʻa e ka umu, e hōʻalo ai i nā aʻa.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā ʻōpū o Marigold me kahi wāwae ʻeleʻele loa, a i mea e pale ai i kēia, pono pono ke mālama i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu me ka hopena o ka fungicide a potassium permanganate paha. Hiki i kēia ke hana, no ke laʻana, me ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hōʻano pālua.

He mea kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i ka hua iā lākou iho. E hana i kēia, e kāʻei iā lākou i loko o kahi lole pale polū, waiho i loko o ke ʻeke a waiho i ka mahana. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e piʻi ka mahana ma luna o 25 ° C, inā ʻaʻole e make ka tagetes. Inā he 15-20 ° C ka lumi, ma hope o nā lā 5-7 e ulu mai nā hua. Ma ka laulā, ua kūpono nā kūlana o ka home no nā hua a me nā hua. ʻAʻole pono nā mea waiwai no ka ulu ʻana o nā marigold.

Nā huaʻōlelo

I kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke kanu i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo i mālama ʻia. Ke hana nei i nā ʻalā he 2 cm hohonu a ma kahi mamao like mai kekahi i kekahi, pono ʻoe e kanu i nā hua a noho lākou ma ka papa.

Inā ʻaʻohe makemake e ulu i nā hua ma ke ʻano hanohano, hiki ke uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ʻaoʻao me kahi mea pololi. Pono ka lepo ma ka ipu. ʻO ka pale o ka hāleʻaleʻa e pale aku i nā pōpoki mai ka wāwae ʻeleʻele, a ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā kumu hoa aloha, ʻaʻole pono ke hūnā.

Ma keʻano ākea, ʻaʻole koho nā marigolds, kanu a mālama hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa nui, ke ʻole he mea nui ia e ka wai pinepine me ka wehe i ka lepo. Makemake nā mea kanu i nā wahi māla, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kau i nā hua ma ka puka aniani, akā pono e pale ʻia ka lā kūpono.

Koho

Ke hāʻawi aku nei nā hua māla ma ka 2-3 mau lau, he mea kī ʻole ia - ke kanu i nā mea kanu ma nā mea ʻokoʻa. E hoʻoikaika kēia i ka ʻōnaehana kumu. Ua kūpono kēia lepo i ka manawa mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka lehu a i ʻole nitroammophosk e like me ka mea kanu. E pōmaikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka lole minerala e loaʻa ana i ka nitrogen, ka phosphorus a me ka potassium, ua lawa ia e lawe i ka nui o ka 1 tbsp. huina. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā cotyledons. E like me nā ipu o ka mea pono, no ka laʻana, nā kīʻaha palani maʻamau mai loko o kaʻaila waiū, ka ʻono i kahi pahu huaʻala kūikawā paha, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, hiki ke hana.

Inā e ulu lōʻihi ana a paʻakikī nā mea kanu marigold, aia kahi ala maʻalahi: i ka mahina o Iune, e ninini pololei i nā hua i ka ʻāina, mai makaʻu hou i ka hau. A laila ma ʻAukake, e pua a marigolds.

Marigolds: kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ke kahua

Pau ka hala ʻana o ka hau, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi ākea. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi lā wela me ka lepo kūleʻa a lepo liʻiliʻi paha, i ke kākā a he loamy. ʻO nā pua kanu e noho mālie e pili ana i ke hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e mālama i ka ʻoihana aʻa.

Pono e hoʻokō nā mea kanu i ka pau ʻana o ka lepo, ulu nui i ka wā e ulu ana, akā ma ka manawa o ka pua e pono ai e hōʻemi iki, inā ʻaʻole e mae nā pua. I nā lā wela, e hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Ma lalo o ke kuhi mahana kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kēia mea ʻo ka mea hiki ke wela ma nā lau. E aloha ana ʻo Marigolds i ka honua e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka lewa, no laila e pono lākou e wehe a paʻa mau iā mākou.

E pua hou aku nā mea kanu inā e kiʻi aku iā lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻoki ʻia i pua nāu, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia. Inā makemake ʻia, nui nā pua i waiho ʻia ma nā hua. Hoʻopuka ka mea hoʻohālikelike i ka pua maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, he hopena o ka 2 tbsp. punetuna nitrofoski i 10 lita o ka wai. Loaʻa i ka lehu lāʻau ke loaʻa pono i ka marigolds. Inā ʻaʻole momona nui ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka humus.

Kūʻai

Nā maʻi Marigold

He mea nui ia e ʻike ai ʻaʻole e kanu wale i nā marigolds, akā pehea pūlima iā lākou mai nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi. I ka awelika, ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaka ka pua. Inā ʻaʻole pua ka tagetes, hiki ke kumu a maloo paha ka kumu, nui ka pupuk, a nele ʻole paha ka lā.

Inā puka ka mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka lau, eia kahi spider mite. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka pulupulu, no laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau me ka wai a hoʻomaʻi ʻia me ka waʻa ʻana i ka wai me ka umu holoi a me ka pia, ʻo ia ka pakela i pakele wale nō i ka weliweli.

ʻO nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā kihi ʻihiʻoki he hōʻailona ia o ka paupa malulu. Ua paio lākou me ke kōkua o nā fungicides i hoʻokumu ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

Nā kihi ʻeleʻele i ke kumu lāʻau e hōʻike ai i kahi wāwae uliuli. Hoʻohuihui ʻia ka paʻakai permanganate i ka wai no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā marigold, a mālama ʻia ka lepo me nā fungicides ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia. Inā ua hele mai ka maʻi, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea make, a hoʻohui pū i ka lehu, perlite a i ʻole ka ʻeneke i kāki ʻia ma kahi o nā mea i koe. Ua kūpono kēia no nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ke aʻa kumu lāʻau e hoʻokau i ka ulu ʻana a me ka melemele o nā lau. Aia ke kumu i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. I mea e hoʻohewa ai i nā pala, pono ʻoe i ka hana pinepine ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo.

ʻAe ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i ka wai marigold. ʻO ke kaawale o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano pōpī he ʻāina māla no ka ulu ʻana o nā pua sooty, e like me ke ʻano he uhi ʻeleʻele. E kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kipaku aku i ka pepeke.

Aia no ke aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea hōʻiliʻili a me nā snails e kū mai ana ma luna o nā moena pua me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā marigolds. Nā papa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāpana o nā ʻuala a i ʻamela paha, e kōkua ka lole ʻōpala. Ma lalo o lākou mau mea e makemake ai e hōʻiliʻili, a hiki ke luku ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole makemake nā lapalapa i ka lehu a me ka lime a puni a puni. Hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu iā lākou e ke kahakaha ʻana me kahi hopena me nā hapa liʻiliʻi o ka mustard.

Maʻaneʻi ʻo Marigolds e maʻi, a ʻo ke kumu nui o nā pilikia ka mālama mālama ʻole. ʻO kahi mea pale ʻana, lawa ia e wehe a hōloi i nā pua pua i ka manawa, i nā lā wela e pale mai ka lā me ke kiʻi kūikawā, hōʻiliʻili ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina.

Pono kūleʻa nā Tagetes i ka mālama ʻia ʻana me nā mea kanu pua. Ua kūpono lākou no nā mākeke hoʻomaka ʻana a hoʻonani i nā moe pua, nā ʻuala a i ʻole ka moe ʻana i ka māla.