Ua lilo ʻo Cherry i wahi kikowaena o kahi māla maikaʻi a nani a maikaʻi hoʻi. Pono maoli kēia lāʻau ʻoi loa, no ka mea ua hāʻawi mai kāna mau huaʻai i kā mākou: maikaʻi i nā hua ʻai maikaʻi, nā pua no nā pollinator, nā lau no ke ʻala ʻala, he nui ka nui o nā huaora, nā enzyme a me nā waikawa amino i loko o lākou a me nā hua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano: no kēlā me kēia ʻono, ke kala a me nā ʻano. ʻO nā ʻoni a Molodezhnaya kekahi o nā mea maʻamau, ʻimi kupanaha ʻia lākou i nā mea kanu, ua kamaʻilio ʻia e like me nā pūʻulu. E ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole!
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano lau ʻōpio ʻōpio
ʻO nā cherries o nā ʻano Molodezhnaya i ka waena waena i ka wāʻelemakule. He mea nui nā ʻano pono: ʻo ka pono o ka hānai pono (i.e., ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano pollinating nui), ka ʻīwī o ka hoʻoilo (ka hapanui o nā frost o ka Central Central).
No ka ʻākena o kēia ʻano, he wikiwiki, akā e hua i ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 3.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka papa inoa ʻōpiopio ma ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina mai 1993. Akā i nā ʻano hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe, ua kau ʻia ia mai ka makahiki 1978. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i kahi koho holomua a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke kaʻina koho, a, ʻoiai, ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hopena e nā mākeke ua ʻike.
Koi lāʻau
Ua kaulana ka All-Russian Institute of Horticulture a me nā lāʻau hānai no kāna hana, ua hānau ʻia nā mea aloha i nā tausani o nā ʻano maikaʻi. No ka mea ʻo nā "makua" a Molodezhnaya nā Lyubskaya a me Vladimirskaya cherries, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawi ka lōʻihi o Vladimir Cherry i ke kaikamahine i like me kāna ʻano.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu e pili ana iā 2 mika. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi kumulāʻau pua ʻōpio he 15 mau makahiki. ʻO 20 ka nui, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau me ka mālama pono. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lei o Crohn, pālahalaha ʻia me nā lālā pihi. He kūpono loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ke hōʻiliʻili ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono me kū i nā ʻanuʻu a piʻi i luna o nā ulu ākea.
ʻO nā lau o ka lau ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo serrated a ʻike maoli ʻia nā ʻaoʻao, ke aniani ke kua, kua hāleʻeleʻa nā petioles, ʻākala a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi me kahi hue burgundy.
Hua hiʻohiʻona
He nui nā hua he ʻōpio, ʻo 4-5 mau mea ka nui. He ʻano pālahalaha nui nā Berries, kahi pōhaku i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻole mai ka peni. ʻO ka kala ʻili mai ke aniani ʻona a hiki i maroon. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka peduncle i kahi cherry, ka pena a me ka lōʻihi.
Me ka mālama lāʻau kūpono - hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa 10-12 kg o kahi hua maikaʻi. Eia hou, mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi mai ka makua makua o ka lau ʻana o Lyubskoy.
ʻO ka manaʻo kikoʻī ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpio o nā ʻōpiopio. He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa ka makemake, momona a me ka momona me ka momona. ʻO ka momona i loko o ia iho, nā waimona, nā waiū, nā compotes i hana maikaʻi ʻia mai nā cherries. Ma ka manawa like, nā mea a pau - palalulu ka ʻono, hiki ke lawe ʻia ma muli o ka pulupelu. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kona hoʻonaninani: ʻo ke kala o ka hua i ʻulaʻula a burgundy, nani loa. Ke hana nei i nā saʻu, mālama, mālama i nā pastries a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe mai kēia cherry he mea hauʻoli a he kaiʻai.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea pono nui loa o ka ʻano, ʻo ia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua o ka hua. Kohi ʻia nā loko o nā hua pua i nā pua he nui (a hiki i ka 7 pua), ka lawena maikaʻi ma muli o nā stamens kiʻekiʻe a me nā pōpoki. Inā i hōʻike ʻia ka wā puna i ka wā maikaʻi (me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka frost a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) - e manaʻo ka hōʻiliʻili nui!
Ua aloha ke kīhāpai i ke aloha me kēia ʻano no kekahi kumu hoʻokahi: no ka hānai ponoʻī ʻana. He maikaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi kēia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā piliona liʻiliʻi i nā kauwela kauwela. ʻAʻole like ka ʻano like me ka "kōkua" o nā manamana o nā ʻano ʻēa e hua ai nā hua. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele maluhia i nā hua o ke laukiʻi ʻōpio wale nō, inā ua hoʻoholo hope ʻoe i ka ʻano like ʻole a kūpono iā ʻoe e nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī (Central region).
Hiki i nā ʻona like ʻole ke kāhea ʻia ma lalo o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi a me ka pono e mālama i ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana. No ka mea e loaʻa ai i ka lei ākea ke'ōpiopio - pono e ʻoki mau ʻia nā lālā.
Nā ʻōkuhi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe-ala
He mea nui ia e ʻike a hoʻokumu i nā kūlana no ka kanu kūpono ʻana o nā hua kanu ʻōpio a ke ʻano ʻōpiopio, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka mea kanu a i ʻole e kali no nā hua maikaʻi.
- E hoʻoholo i ka lā o ke kanu: hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lā o ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa paha. A ʻohi hoʻi i kahi ʻāina poloka, maikaʻi loa i ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai, ʻaʻohe ʻano hana. Kūkulu ʻia, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā cherries i nā wahi i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia mai ka hema a hema hema paha.
- E kāwili i ka lua o 0.5x0.5 m. Inā nui ka nui o ka hua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i kahi ākea, no ka laʻana 0.7 hohonu a me 0.9 ka laulā.
- ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Cherry i ka ʻāina acidic, no laila e nānā i ka lepo ma PH. Inā nui ka acidity, hoʻohui i 1 pā o ka lime-fluff i ka 1 sq.m., ka lāʻau lāʻau, ke one. No ka kanuʻana, he mea maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻopuka i ka slurry, infusion manure infusion a me ka nitrogen-phosphorus pupuk.
- Mai poina e kau i kahi manamana i kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo lepo i ka lua, i loko o nā hana ma hope aku e hoʻopaʻa ai ʻoe i kahi ʻano palupalu nāwaliwali.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lāʻau cherry i mea paʻa pono nā kihi āpau o nā aʻa, kau ma luna me ke kū ʻole.
- Maʻa mau ia e eli i ka loulou me ka lepo kanu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pā paʻa.
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻouluʻana i ka nui o nā peʻa 1-2 ma kahi 1 mau lāʻau. He kūpono ke kaulike i ka pōʻai kokoke kokoke i ka pā me ka lau a i ʻole ka palapu ʻana i hiki ʻole i ka lepo ka holo koke.
Hana ʻia ka hana kanu, e ʻike pono ka mea kanu i ka manawa mua a e ʻike pono ia e pani i ka hau ma ka makahiki mua a me ka lua o ke ola. He mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hana me nā mea uhi no nā ridges. Hūlū mālie i kahi ʻili i mua o ka hoʻoilo, a inā he hau, pono e hoʻolei i kahi lua. E kōkua ana ka hana hau i ka pale i nā manu ʻole.
ʻO kahi kikoʻī koʻikoʻi ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu, inā ua hoʻolālā paha ʻoe ma mua o hoʻokahi mea kanu. ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa he 3 mika.
I nā hua liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau makahiki, ua ʻoki nā wana i kahi kihi o ka 90 kiʻekiʻe mai nā lālā. Ke waiho ʻia nā koena ʻoki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i kahi mea kanu makahiki, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke aʻa i nā kūlana hou.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā cherries e nā kānāwai āpau - wikiō
ʻAʻole pono ke kanu ʻia ʻo Cherry Youth, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia ma kahi o ke ʻano cherry ʻē aʻe, akā he mea maikaʻi loa ia. No laila, ʻo ka hana maʻamau, e hana ana i kahi papa māla māla a koho mai nā ʻano like ʻole ma o ka māla ʻana, kahi mea kanu māla mea kanu i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā Molodezhnaya. He ʻokoʻa a maikaʻi loa ka loaʻa.
ʻO nā haʻahaʻa o ka mālama a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahiʻai
Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Cherry mai nā hares a me nā kinikini vole, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopōʻino nui i ka ʻōnaehana. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonā i nā holoholona a hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka mea kanu me ka paʻa ʻole a uhi ʻia i ka lua a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā aʻa.
ʻOi aku ka lole
I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai aku i nā cherries me nā minuke mineral. No kēia, aia kahi hoʻomākaukau e hōʻoia ana e like me Emerald, Biem no ka hua a i ʻole nā mea loea ʻē aʻe i ka paʻakikī. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka pūnāwai i ka wā e ulu ana, e hāʻawi nā hua hua i kahi ʻāpana nui i kā lākou ikaika i ka pua, hoʻoulu a huaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o Potato, kākala a me ka phosphorus mea nui loa i ka laha oʻApelila - Mei. E akahele me ka ammonium nitrate, ʻo ka nui o ka mea hiki iā ia ke kuni i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
ʻO ka lua o ka mea pono e hānai i ka lau liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hua ʻana. ʻO ka superphosphate a me ka potassium chloride (4 punetēpē kēlā) kahi ninini ʻia me ka wai mahana (15 lita) a ua ninini ʻia ka pōpoki lāʻau. ʻO kēlā ʻaina ʻoi loa i ka wā lūlū e hiki ai i ka lāʻau ke ola i hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kona ikaika a pau i ka ʻala hua.
I ka hoʻoilo, maikaʻi ia i ka wai i ka cherry i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha me ka infusion o nā moa manu a i ʻole mullein (organics me ka wai i ka pā o ka 1:10).
Kākau
Ma hope o ke "wili" ʻana a ka ʻākena ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hana ʻia. He kūpono loa e kāpae i nā pua a pau o ka makahiki i ke kau aku, ma kahi, kūpono hoʻi ma kahi o 12-14 pua e noho mau ma ka lāʻau. Ma kahi e hoʻokau ʻia ai, e maopopo pono e uhi me nā ʻano māla.
E ulu nā lālā a pau me ka liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomoʻo i ka cherry a lilo i lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapalua mika mai ke ʻōpala - pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka pua o ka lāʻau. A maikaʻi o nā mea āpau - Malaki.
I ka wā hāʻule, ʻaʻole lākou i pae, akā hoʻōla, ka ʻoki. Pau nā lau, maloʻo prolific. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia e mālama ʻia a nānā ʻia hoʻi. Malia pū paha he mau lule a i ʻole nā palu, kahi e hoʻopau koke ʻia ai. Ma ka ulu ʻana o ka lei o Molodezhnaya ma hope o ʻelima makahiki, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lālā kiʻekiʻe ma hapalua mita. Hoʻokumu i kahi ulu lāʻau i kahi kūpono iā ʻoe a no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hua hua.
He alakaʻi maʻalahi e ʻoki i kahi ceri - wikiō
ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpoki a me nā hana hoʻomalu
ʻOiai ʻo ka kūʻē o ka mea laʻu ʻo Molodezhnaya i nā maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, akā naʻe maikaʻi loa kēia ceri ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole catitsycosis ka lāʻau i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungicides. E noʻonoʻo i nā maʻi i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i kēia ʻano.
Paleka: nā maʻi pōhaku a me nā mea e pale aku ai iā lākou
ʻO ka maʻi | Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike | Nā hana ʻohi | Kāohi |
Cytosporosis | Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻoki a me nā hana i loko o ka ʻili, ka lau o ka curl a hāʻule i lalo |
| Hanaʻai me Novosil; ka ʻōpala o nā ʻala a me nā lālā nui. |
ʻImi ʻula | Ma nā papa palapala, ʻike ʻia nā wahi o kahi hue ʻulaʻula māmā, a laila e make nā lau a hāʻule. Hoʻopau ke ʻano o nā hau kūlohelohe. |
| ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke kaʻo kokoke i ka ʻōpala, ke kāpae ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i nā lau hāʻule. |
Moniliosis | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā wahi hina hina-pua i nā cortex, nā pihi a me nā hua |
| Wehe i nā lau hāʻule a me nā hua. E noʻonoʻo e ʻoki pono i nā lālā maʻi a maloʻo. |
ʻIke maka | ʻO ka wai hoihoi resin-like melemele ma luna o kahi lāʻau lāʻau, maloʻo ka lāʻau a make a make | Ma nā wahi e hōʻeha a i ʻole nā hōʻeha e pono ke mālama ʻia me ka keleawe keleawe, a laila - māla var | Mālama i ka lāʻau mai ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lāʻau, whitewash i ka ʻōpala a me nā lālā. |
ʻO ke kiʻi o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi cherry
- ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lau he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi fungal.
- Hōʻike ʻia ka moniliosis ma nā huaʻai e kahi ulu ulu hina, ke pala o ka hua
- ʻO ka moniliosis Cherry a i ʻole monilial Burn e hōʻike iā ia iho i mea palu a maloʻo paha i hāʻule i ka wā lōʻihi
- Hiki i kahi ʻike cherry ke kumu e make ai kahi lāʻau
Papa pākaukau: cherry kebon pest a me nā kāohi
Cherry aphid | Kūpono ka lau o ka lau, ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻōpala paha iā lākou me ka tuberosity, i ka wā e ʻōhala ʻia ai ka lau, ʻike ʻoe i nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, me ko lākou ʻōpio | Hanaʻi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi Fufanon i ka helu ʻana o 10 l mau wai i ka 10 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻawaʻawa, kēlā me kēia wao a i 1.5 l o ka hoʻonā; ʻO ka lāʻau Iskra (50 g no 5 lita) ka mea maikaʻi, no ka mea, aia ka paʻakai, no laila e pono ai i ka lāʻau nāwaliwali; Fitoverm - i kēlā me 100 g no 10 lita o ka wai | Ma ka pūnaewele, pono ia e hoʻoneʻe i nā āpau āpau, ʻo ka mea ke kahakaha nā mea lawe aphids. He mea maikaʻi nō ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāʻei paʻa i luna o ka lāʻau lāʻau (mai ka pepa i kālai ʻia me ka lāʻau hoʻopili lāʻau), no ka mea ʻAi nā aphids a me nā popo i nā lau mai lalo ma lalo o ka ʻala. ʻO Fitoverm (mākaukau) he hemolele e like me ka prophylaxis, he mea kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe kānaka a me nā mea pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi. |
Lele ʻo Cherry | ʻO nā pala ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma nā hua o ka cherry, huʻu nā hua i ka wā lōʻihi | Hana ʻia me Actellik ma ke ʻano o 20 g no 10 l o ka wai a me Fitoverm (1 pāmū kēlā me 10 wai) | ʻO ka pīpī ʻana iā Fitovermom i ke kakahiaka nui |
Cherry slimy sawfly | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele ma nā lau, ma hope ma hope o ke ʻano o nā pākeke, e hōʻino ana i nā lau, ʻoki | Hoʻopili me Confidorm (1-2 g no 100 ml o ka wai), he mea pepehi kino maikaʻi ia, e hana ana he 10 mau lita | ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo ma kahi o kahi lāʻau lāʻau (e hoʻopau ana i ka pua a me ka pupae), a me ka like me ka nānā nui ʻana o nā ʻōpala, ka pīpī ʻana me ka insecticides |
Lika pua kaukau | Hōʻino i nā lau ʻōpio, ʻaʻole i ulu nā wana | Ua like me nā koina pūkaha ʻoi iā lākou | Ka puhi ʻana i nā lau hāʻule hāʻule kahiko, e wehe ana i ke kaʻe o ka ʻōpala |
ʻO nā pōpoki ʻo nā pua a nā ʻōpio ʻōpio
- ʻAi ʻia ka moth lau a hoʻopau i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio
- ʻO kahi lele ma kahi cherry e waiho i nā huluhulu e hoʻopau i ka hua
- ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha ka inoa o ka sawfly
- ʻApilikia nui ʻo Aphid ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea, hiki iā ia ke luku i kahi lāʻau
Hōʻike nā māla e pili ana i ka ʻōpio Cherry
Lī (a i ʻole ua pau ...) i nā ʻōpio cherry. Aloha ʻoe! ʻO nā momona ʻono a me nā momona, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka momona (ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻokela i ʻulaʻula uliuli: P) ʻoluʻolu loa wau! A aloha hoʻi ke keiki! aloha he huhū hapau wale ka hapalua mika. A ʻo ke kū nei kekahi pahu kaumaha.
Ekaterina Beltyukova//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148
Ma muli o nā hopena o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ʻaʻole wau i makemake i ke ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo i kēia ʻano, no ka mea, ua haʻi ka manaʻo kūlike "ʻo ke ʻano hilinaʻi nui loa no nā kula." ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ʻo Pr Prison i kēia ʻōlelo - ma koʻu wahi i maʻi ʻo ia ma mua o Vladimir. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Coccomycosis i hoʻokahi huaā (waiho i nā lau i ke kauwela, ʻaʻole i ola i ka hoʻoilo). Ke ulu nui nei ka lua o nā hua ʻili, no ka mea, he ʻāpono ʻole ke kāpae ʻia me ka ʻole e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole no ia me ke koena o nā cherries - ua mālama ʻia. I kēia manawa ua wehe ka lā iā ia, me kēia manawa ʻaʻole wau i hoʻāʻo i nā huaila (ʻaʻole i helu ʻia a ʻelua mau ʻāpana). Akā ua maopopo iaʻu i ka kūpaʻa, a ʻo ke poʻo ka maʻamau, nunui a maka.
Volkova Svetlana//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=47&p=385237&t=225
ʻO ka wā mua wau i hōʻiliʻili ai i nā cherries a pau, ʻaʻohe mau bites. ʻAe, maikaʻi loa ka cherry ʻōpio - nui a ʻoluʻolu loa, akā ʻoliʻoli a lohi ʻo ia ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa no nā wasps, a hele aku ka lua o nā lua.
hoku komohana//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=1148&p=655608&hilit=%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0 % BD% D0% B0% D1% 8F # p655608
Ma ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiai ʻo nā loiloi a me nā ʻōlelo i makemake ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā mea a pau o ka honua ma o kāna ʻike ponoʻī. No laila e leʻaleʻa ka ʻano o nā cherries Molodezhnaya i kekahi, akā ma ka mea ma ka māla ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa ka hopena i nā manawa āpau. I kekahi hihia, pono ke ʻano o ka ʻaho a e hoʻāʻo ʻia e nā māla ʻike me ka ʻike ʻana ma ka ʻāina waena.