ʻAla waina - he mea kanu nani. ʻO ka hua o ka hua he mea nui a me nā pono no nā kānaka. ʻO nā hua waina o nāʻano likeʻole heʻano kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou leʻaleʻa, ka hale, ka nui, ka kaumaha a me ke kumu.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole heʻoluʻolu a he maikaʻi keʻai e like me kēlā,ʻo kekahi mea e hana i nā mea inu me kaʻole kekelē, a he mau mea'ē aʻe kekahi no ka inu waina a me kaʻai maʻalahi.
Hōʻike kaʻatikala i kahi ho'ākāka o kaʻano "Velika". He aha nā waiwai a ia me kāna hua? Hiki ke loaʻa nā pane a pau a me nā nīnau'ē aʻe i loko o ka kikokikona o ka puke.
He aha iaʻano?
Mai ka waina mai i ka waina, uaʻai houʻia. He papaʻaina ka papa. He meaʻoluʻolu konaʻono. ʻO keʻoluʻolu a me kaʻona ka mea like me kekahi. ʻO ia mau huawaina e makemake ai e noʻonoʻo pono, a laila ua paʻakikī ke kū.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano hou heʻano maikaʻiʻo Lily o ke awāwa,ʻo Laura a me Zarya Nesvetaya.
Ua hele mai nāʻano Berry o Velika eʻono i nā mea a pau, a ma ke kālepa i kūʻai kokeʻia lākou.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Loaʻaʻia nā hua waina nui ma ka heleʻana iʻelua mau hua waina. ʻO ka papaʻaina Farani mua loa -ʻO Alphonse Lavalle. ʻO ka papaʻainaʻelua mai Asia Minor - Karaburnu (Bolgar). Hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1987 e Ivan Todorov. Paʻa homeland - Bulgaria.
He nui nā hua waina: kahi ho'ākāka o keʻano
Ka ulu o Bush nui loa, a ulu koke i ka nahele.
Leaves ka nui o ka nui, me keʻano hoʻohālike. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i ka hāʻuleʻana, e lilo nā lau i mauʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula.
Nā Bunches nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o lākou a kokoke i 600 gram. ʻO nā pū'ālā iā lākou iho, e like me ka conical a cylindroconical.
Heʻokoʻa nā hui nui a me nā lokomaikaʻi, Merlot a me Original.
Berries - Heʻano hiʻona kēia o nā hua waina. ʻO ka laulā o nā hua e hiki mai ana mai ka poniʻeleʻele i ka poniʻulaʻula, kokoke iʻeleʻele. Nui loa ka nui o nā hua, me ka likeʻole o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. ʻO ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi pahu i hiki i ka 14 grams ma ke awelika. ʻO keʻano o nā hua, ua lōʻihi, ua lōʻihi,ʻaʻole i kau pono loa i luna.
Pulp kupanaha He lahilahi kaʻili, akā ua maʻalahi. ʻOi nui ka nui o ke kō. ʻO ke ho'āʻoʻana o nā hua e like me ka plum a iʻole nā paona.
Nā Kinohi:
- ʻO ka hua o ke kumu waina i ke kakahiaka nui;
- Ma kona'āina hānau, Bulgaria,ʻo ia ka hopena o ka mahinaʻoʻAukake. I Rusia, ma muli o ke kaʻina a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka hopena o Iulai - i ka hopena oʻAukake;
- I ka maʻamau,ʻo ka manawa ulu o ka hua waina he 130-135 mau lā;
- ʻO ke kūpaʻa i ke anu anuanu, hiki ke piʻi i -22 ° C;
- Huakaʻi hauʻoli ka huahana. ʻO kaʻohiʻana mai kahi lāʻau ulu ma ka 9-10 kilokani. Mai hoʻokahi hectare ma kahi o 350 mau keneta o nā hua.
Ma waena o nāʻano likeʻole me ka pale wikiwiki o Red Delight, Pleven a me Muromets.
He mea nui: No ka ulu o ka huawaina, ua'ōleloʻia e kanu nā māla i ka ulu i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki kanu. ʻO kaʻanoʻoi loa o ka hanaʻana heʻelua trellis.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua waina "Nui:
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka hapa nui o nāʻano hua waina nui loa, he kūponoʻole ia i nā maʻi.
Ināʻaʻoleʻike ka manawa a ho'ōla i ka maʻi, ua hala kaʻohi. No laila, ua'ōleloʻia e mālama i ka lāʻau ma mua o kaʻikeʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
No kēia mea kūpono kēia mau momona: Abiga-Pik, Albit, Bayleton, Ordan a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Eia ka papa inoa o nā maʻiʻaina a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e paio ai iā lākou:
- Milwau Hōʻikeʻia i kaʻikeaʻana o nā wahiʻeleʻele lahilahi.
- Oidium. Hōʻikeʻia i keʻano o nā'ōpuʻu o ka plaque, mold.
- Alternaria Hōʻike like kaʻike waho me ka oidium. Hoʻopuniʻia nā'ōpū i nā wahiʻeleʻele a hina.
- ʻAla waina. Keʻikeʻia ka'ōhumu i nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo ma nā lau.ʻO kēia mau mea - maʻi maʻi. Nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi fungal - fungicides.
- Pākiʻi'ākau. He paʻakikī ka maʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i'ōleloʻia: ke kumu, euparin.
ʻAʻole nō hoʻi e kāpae i kēia hua waina. ʻO ka pestlo weliweli,ʻo ia ka phylloxera, aiʻole ka aphid-scavenger. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā lāʻau'oina mai ke aʻa, a laila e ho'ēmi ana i ka hua, a ma hope iho ua pepehiʻia ka ululāʻau.
Nāʻano hana e pili ana me phylloxera:
- ka makeʻana o nā lāʻau i hanaʻia i kēia manawa;
- nā lālā ahi (inā he nui ka pest ma luna o lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi);
- e kanu ana i nā hua waina ma kahi lepo one;
- i ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā lāʻau me nā wai no kekahi mau lā;
- hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (Hoʻokena, Aktellik, Kinmiks, Fozalon).
Ma waena o nā maʻi e hoʻonā pinepine ana i nā hua waina, hiki keʻikeʻia he chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me kā lākou mau hōʻailona a aʻo e pili ana i nā mea pale i nā mea likeʻole o kā mākou pūnaewele.
ʻO ka lua o nāʻenemiʻino o nā huapalapala. I ka wā e ulu ai nā hua, eʻeli iho lākou i kaʻiʻo a pau, waiho wale i kaʻili. Ma keʻala o nā hua waina, ua'ānai muaʻia nā "wīwī," aʻo nā'ēheu'ē aʻe kekahi. No laila, ponoʻoe e hakakā i nā kapi. Nui nāʻano e hana ai i kēia:
ʻO ka pīpī maʻamau no nā'ōpala:
ʻO ka maʻalahi a me kaʻoi aku paha o ke ala maikaʻi loa e luku ai i nā wāwahi. No ka mea, ponoʻoe e lawe i kekahi mea iʻoi aku kaʻono ma mua o kāu hua waina. E hoʻohui i nā'ōpoki lapuʻole. Ma hope o ka hoholaʻana i ka pahu kokoke i ka hive a kokoke i ka hua waina.
Hoʻowī mākou i nā lāʻau make i ka'alele.
He mea maʻalahi, akā he mea weliweli. Ke hoʻi mai nā'ōpena i ka hive, hoʻopili mākou i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka lama a me ka wāwahi nā wīwī:
ʻO kēia ke alaʻoi loa loa, ponoʻoe e hana me ka mālama nui a me ka pale.
Me ke kōkuaʻana o ka uahi, ua puhiʻia nā puʻi mai ka'ūkini. E hina koke kekahi i ka honua, aʻo kekahi e kū'ē iāʻoe. ʻO ka paila i hāʻule ma ka lepo e pono eʻokiʻokiʻia me ke alohaʻole.
Hoʻohiolo i nā hua i ka manawa o ko lākou mau manu ulu. Eia hou, hiki i nā manu ke hoʻoikaika i nā wāwahi. ʻAʻole pono pono kēia mau holoholona i ka lāʻau.
No ka paleʻana i nā hua mai nā manu i hoʻonohonoho i ka māhele,ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i kekahi manu e hele i nā hua waina a hoʻopau i kāuʻai.
No ka hopena o kaʻatikala, loaʻa mākou i ka manaʻo nui o ka hua wainaʻo Velika. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia kona mau pono i ka laulā a me ka nui o nā hua, ko lākou leʻaleʻa, ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, ke'ōpiopio.
Akā, aia kahi he huki, a he ikaika loa. ʻO nā hua waina ka ikaika loa i nā maʻi. Pono pono ka mālama a me nā prophylaxis i nā manawa e pale ai i ka maʻi a me ka makeʻana o ka mea kanu.
Akā, ua hōʻoia hou kēia i ka nani a me ka maikaʻi o kēlāʻano. ʻO nāʻanoʻano likeʻole he meaʻoluʻolu, heʻono kūpono. A me nāʻano kūʻokoʻa keʻole e kū i ka hopena. Ke kū'ē i nā mea paleʻai, hikiʻole ke loli kēiaʻano. Akā, eia kekahi e kōkua i ke kāohiʻana a me ka hōʻailona kūpono.
ʻO nāʻanoʻo Rochefort, Platovsky a me Athos hoʻi, heʻaʻai nani a loea.
No ka manaʻo o kēlā maʻemaʻe, kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hana a mālama pono i nā hua waina, e pale ana i nā maʻi a pau a me nā meaʻeha.
