ʻO Jacobinia kahi mea kanu mauau no ka ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka kaulike he ʻāpana o ko ka ʻohana Akantov, nona kā lākou ʻano me ka ulu wikiwiki a me kahi kūkulu shrubby.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka genus ma waena o nā mea aloha ʻohana ma muli o kona nani.
Jacobin Wehewehe
Ua piʻi ʻo Jacobinia ma ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa pololei o ke kaulike e nui i nā kaʻina liʻiliʻi, ka pololei o ke kākāʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūmole i ke kaʻina hana. E ulu i nā lau ʻulaʻula o Lanceolate i nā pālua, hoʻopili ʻia me nā veins a me nā ʻākala. ʻO nā pua ka inoa o nā inflorescences tiered, ʻo nā lālani a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo. I ka hapanui o nā manawa, wehe ʻia nā kuapo i ka lā Pepeluali-Malaki a ʻūlū paha, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano ʻano.
Nā ʻano ʻo Jacobin a i ʻole hoʻokolokolo
Hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia ʻano ʻanoʻano like ʻole o ka nui a me ke kala o nā pua.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā lau | Nā pua |
| Huaʻaleʻa | Ke kiʻi i ka 80-100 cm. | 7 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi matte sheen, oval elongated ʻano. | Ke keʻokeʻo, me nā melemele melemele. ʻO Blossom no kēlā me kēia, ʻo 10 cm. |
| ʻUlaʻula ʻula | Shrub 70-150 cm. | 15-20 cm, mauaku, ʻiliʻu. | Nui, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Poni kapa wili. |
| Kōmaʻomaʻo | Ke kiʻekiʻe - 45 cm. | ʻO ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele Ovoid, e kū pono ana. | ʻAi ai ka pua melemele i ka hopena. Hoʻopili nā ka heʻe. |
| Ivolistnaya | ʻIke ʻike Ampelic. 50-80 cm. | 3 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pīpī keʻokeʻo me kahi leʻoniʻoni poni. | |
| Mea Hoʻohālikelike | 100-150 cm.Lika ʻia nā internode, me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. | 10-15 cm, ellipsoid, ʻili. | ʻAlaniʻulaʻula, dicotyledonous. Corolla - 4 cm. |
| Rizzini | 40-60 cm. | 7 cm loa, 2.5 cm ākea. | ʻO 2 cm.ʻulaʻula me kahi kiʻi kiko. Ua kapu ʻia ka tube corolla. |
| ʻLeʻa-puaʻa | 120-150 cm Kokoke ma nā lālā. | Hoʻohālikelike i nā kihi, paʻakikī. | 4-6 cm, ʻulaʻula ulaula. He apical ka Inflorescences. |
| ʻĀina | Holoi nā Ampelic 100 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. | 3-5 cm. ʻOki-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻonohonoho paʻa. | ʻO ka pena liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kiʻi poni. Pink-ʻalani aala. |
ʻO ka mālama home home Jacobin
No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi o Jacobin, pono ka mālama kūpono, e kau ana i ka manawa o ka makahiki.
| ʻĀpono | Hoʻomaka / kauwela | Hulu / hoʻoilo |
| Kahua | Lawe i waho o ka balkona, i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā māla a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Palekana mai nā ua nāhe ikaika, nā makani ikaika. | E kau i ka ipu ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a i ʻole ke komohana. Hōʻalo i nā hana kiʻi. |
| Mālamalama | Uhiʻi me ka lole keʻokeʻo wale nō i ka lā ahiahi. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me ka pua me nā kūwaho pololei, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea pono ʻole e pale. | Hoʻonui i nā hola awakea me nā fitolamp. Inā nele ka lā i ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kukui fluorescent. |
| Kūleʻa | + 23 ... +28 ° С. Loaʻa nā loli koke. | + 12 ... +17 ° С. Kāleka a hiki i +7 ° C. Inā haʻahaʻa ka maʻa, e make ka hoʻokolokolo. |
| Hoomaka | ʻOi aku ma mua o 80%, wāʻai i ka liʻiliʻi o nā manawa 3 i kēlā me kēia lā. | 60-70 %. |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Hoʻonui. Nui ka wai i ka wā wela, me ka mahana, hoʻonā wai i ka wā i pau ai ka lepo. | Inā hāʻule ka mea wela, ʻaʻole e hōʻemi. I ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai, hoʻemi. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | ʻO ka waiawa, nā mea kanu organik ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa i ka 13 mau lā. | ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. |
| Kākau | I ka pūnāwai, ʻokiʻoki i nā wana i ka hapalua o ko lākou nui, e waiho ana ma kahi o 3 mau heihei no laila ʻaʻole i pau ka mea kanu. | ʻAʻole mālama ʻia. |
Nā rula a me nā subtleties o ke kanu lāʻau
Hele holomua ʻo Jacobinia a pono e hoʻohuli i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki. Pono ke transplanted ʻōpio i ʻelua makahiki (i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela). Inā hōʻike ʻia nā aʻa mai nā lua ma ka lalo o ka pākī, a laila ka manawa ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu hou no ka mea kanu. Pono he 10 cm ke anawaena o ka nui ma mua o ka mea i hala a laila i ʻoluʻolu ka pūnaehana. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka substrate mai ka peat, humus, one a me ka compost. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka ʻāina Potting ma ka hale kūʻai ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka perlite. ʻO ke kaila ke kahakaha i nā manawa he nui:
- E uhi i ka lalo o ka pahu wai hou me nā pālolo a hoʻonui i nā ʻili, hoʻohui i ka lepo ma luna.
- E kiʻi iā Jacobin, hoʻomaka (ma ka 30 mau minuke) i ka wai.
- I mua o kahi pahi disinfected, e hoʻolei i ka 1 cm mai kēlā me kēia kumu.
- E kau i ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka lepo ma o ka lulu ʻana i ka ipu i nā manawa 2.
- Wai, wai pale no 3 lā.
- Ma hope o kēia manawa, hiki i ka pua ke hoʻi i kona wahi mua a hoʻomau i ka mālama maʻamau.
Hoʻoulu a kanu ʻia nā hua ʻoki e nā ʻokiʻoki
E hoʻolaha i ka Jacobin, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i 2 mau ala: ʻokiʻoki a mea ʻala paha.
Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua kaulike, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ka wā lūlū: Pepeluali-ʻApelila
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu liʻiliʻi me kahi substrate me ke aniani a me ke one.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maloʻo i ka lepo, kanu mea kanu, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo.
- Uhi me ka polyethylene a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia mai luna mai, e hana ana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Mālama i kahi kukui-lama.
- ʻAʻole pono ka hāhā o ka lewa ma mua o + 22 ... +25 ° С.
- ʻO ka wai e like me ka lepo o ka lepo, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka manawa o ka lā.
- Koho ʻia i nā kūlana a pau, pono ke kū mai nā pua i nā lā 5-7.
- Ke kū ka lā o 3-4, e hoʻoneʻe i ka Jacobin i loko o kahi pā paona.
ʻO ka lua e hoʻohana ai i ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki i nā mea kanu:
- E hoʻomākaukau i kahi papahele e pili ana i ka humus a me ka peat.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi pahi disinfected, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki apical a lateral paha.
- Pono ka ukali ma kahi he 8 cm lōʻihi, a he 2 mau kikowaena.
- E kau i nā ʻoki i loko o nā pahu i hoʻokaʻawale, mālama i ka mahana + 18 ... +22 ° С.
- Ke hana ʻia nei ka kaulike ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o nā aʻa (2-3 mau pule), e kupu aʻe ana nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā paʻahao.
Nā hihia a me nā pilikia paha o ka pono
I ka wā ulu, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Jacobinia e nā pepeke a me nā maʻi.
| Nā Hoʻomaka | O ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻoponopono |
| ʻĀhala nā lau. | Nele ʻo Jacobinia i nā mea kanu, mālamalama, maloʻo ka lepo. | E hōʻemi i ka make wai i ka manawa 1 i nā lā 4, e hoʻohui i ke kukui e hoʻohana ana i nā fitolamp. |
| Huli nāʻele a hinaʻole. | Ke hāʻawi ka wai, mālama ʻia kahi nui o ka wai ma luna o lākou. | E holoi maʻalahi i nā kuʻekuʻe me kahi lole maloʻo. |
| ʻO nā māka ʻana ma White i ka pale pepa. | Kuni | Pane a hoʻoneʻe paha mai ka mālamalama a hoʻonui i ka maʻamau o ka pipi ʻana. |
| Nui kikowaena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā pepeke nui oblong. ʻAʻole ulu kēia. | Mealybug. | E hoʻoneʻe i nā waiho a me nā mea kanu manu, hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻōpala me kahi hopena kūmole. A laila hoʻohana iā Actellik, Calypso. |
| Hoʻokomo nā kauā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau a me ka hua, niknet, ʻoki a kau i nā hua pua. | Pale ʻia. | E mālama i ka lāʻau me ka waiū a i ʻole ka wai ʻona, ka wai nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i Permethrin, Bi 58, Phosphamide, Methyl mercaptophos. |
| Pau nā lau. | ʻAi o ka makona. | Hoʻonui i ka moistification a hoʻonui i ka wai. Hōʻoia i ka maloʻo ʻole o ka substrate. |
| Nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka lau a me nā ʻōpala, ua pau ka ulu ʻana o Jacobinum. | Nā Aphids. | Hoʻonui nui i ka wai a me ka haʻahaʻa. E hoʻohana i Intavir, Actofit. |
| Kūpū iki nā ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka pua ponoi. | Kikulu | E hoʻohana i ka Fitoverm a i ʻole Actellik i ʻelua o ka pule. A puni a Jacobin e hāhi ai i nā kahe me ka kōnakona. |
| ʻAlaʻula a ʻona paha i ka lau, kahi ʻōpala keʻokeʻo a puni ka mea kanu. | ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. | E hoʻoulu i kahi liʻiliʻi i 2 mau manawa i nā kūlū a nalowale nā hōʻailona. E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau iā Neoron, Omayt, Fitoverm. |
