ʻO ke buckthorn o ke kai, ʻoiai kona mau kakā, aloha ʻia e nā māla lehulehu. Ua ulu me kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole a i lalo a i ke kolu o ka makahiki e hāʻawi i kahi hua o nā hua maikaʻi loa. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻenehana o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia moʻomeheu i ka koena. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona pono e pono e hoʻolohe pono ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka seedling.
E koho i kahi, manawa a me nā hua kanu
Ke ulu nui nei ka loko o ka ʻai kai i loko o nā kahakai o nā loko, nā ʻāpana o nā kahawai, nā puʻu mauna a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2100 m Ua pālahalaha ka moʻomeheu i Siberia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia e hoʻohui i ka ʻāina ke one, nā ʻaoʻao o ke alanui, nā nāhelehele. A no nā ʻano āpau āpau o ka buckthorn moana kahi ʻōnaʻo kumu o ka honua e hoʻopuni ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua, a e pālahalaha aku ia ma mua o ka lei o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke loaʻa ka overgrow i loko o kahi radius o 3-5 mika. Eia kekahi, he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia dioecious: inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi hōʻili, a laila pono ʻoe e kanu i nā lāʻau ʻelua maʻa: ʻo ke kāne a ka wahine. Ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi kahua no ka buckthorn moana, e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona.
Kūʻai pinepine ka buckthorn kai ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai a ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi.
ʻO ka hua ʻai buckthorn o ke kai he kūlohelohe multivitamin kūlohelohe. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā huaora: C, PP, B1, B2, K, E a me ka carotene, ka waikawa organik: tartaric, oxalic, malic, a me nā mea paʻi trace: manganese, boron, hao.
I ka wā kanu
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua ma ka hua huʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka male ʻana o ka male buckthorn moana: i ka wā o ka wā kahalulu me ka hau, ua maloʻo nā aʻa o ka papa, kahi pau nā lālā. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i kēia moʻomeheu kahi manawa hoʻomaha pōkole loa, ma ka mua mua e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā pua, e hāʻule ana ma lalo o nā kuʻuna o ka wai. A ola ka ʻōpio a me ka mea ʻōpiopio e ola ma muli o ka kanu ʻana o ka ʻohi liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. Pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale a lawe i ke aʻa maikaʻi i kahi pūnaewele hou. No kahi hāʻule liʻiliʻi, hiki ʻole kēia. Aia nā manaʻo ʻōlelo e kanu i ka ʻai i loko o ke kauwela o ke kauwela i ke kauwela, e haʻalele ana i ka kanu kanu. Eia naʻe, i ke kauwela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā hua me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa, ʻo ia ka mea i ulu i loko o nā ipu.
Ke koho ana i ka mea kanu
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua ʻohiʻohi nā māla lāʻau i nā kumu lāʻau i loko o ko lākou māla a me nā mākaʻi like ʻole me ko lākou mau hoalauna. Mai kēia mea kanu mea kanu, ma ka hapanui o ka ulu ʻana he manu hihiu nui me ka hua liʻiliʻi a me nā hua pā. ʻO ke kumu ke kāʻili ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka nahele, ʻoki hou ko lākou aʻa lāʻau i nā waiwai o ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ia he varietal. Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā hua kanu, pono e mālama pono i kēia mea kūʻai, ʻike nā mea kūleʻa i ka wā e hiki ai ke kohi i ka ulu o ka ulu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koho o nā pua buckthorn moana:
- E kūʻai wale i nā ʻano ʻoneki i hoʻohui ʻia i ke ʻano o kou ʻāina.
- Pono ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua ʻelua: ʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine, akā ma ka maʻamau he 3-4 wahine nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma ke kāne hoʻokahi.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ka kāne a me ka wahine ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka hua, ʻo ia a hiki i ka wā pua e hoʻomaka ai. No laila, kūʻai i nā mea kanu i ulu mai nā ʻokiʻoki. E hoʻihoʻi hou lākou i nā waiwai maternal, a ua ʻike maoli ʻia e ka ʻokoʻa wahine.
- ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke ʻano hua ʻōpio kāne, he pono wale nō no ka pollination, ʻaʻohe ʻōmala hua ma luna. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai, akā, e lawe i nā wana mai nā hoa noho a i ʻole ma ka nahelehele.
I nā mea kanu wahine o ka buckthorn kai, liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpū, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i nā pālua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, i uhi ʻia me nā līlilia he nui.
He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mea kanu pākeke ma ka wahine inā ua loaʻa nā ʻelele ʻelua a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou. He liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu nā kuli wahine, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i nā pālua, nā ʻōpū kāne nui, ʻōwili, uhi ʻia i ka lentil. Hoʻopau ʻole ka pua pua, ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā lau. I nā wahine, aia i ka sinuses o ka lēkila, puka mai nā pōkole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka manawa, ka liʻiliʻi pinepine i ka 2-3, a me nā kāne - nā kolamu lepo puʻu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi pōkole pōkole.
Inā liʻiliʻi paha ka pūnaewele a makemake paha ʻoe e kanu i hoʻokahi pua o ka lawehala kai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka ʻano o ka lāʻau kāne i ka lei o ka wahine. ʻO kahi koho hou: i ka wā kanu, ʻokiʻoki i kahi lālā me nā anthers i loko o kahi māla a i ʻole i kahi hale wīwī a kau ʻia i loko o ka lei o kāu buckthorn moana.
Video: pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi mea kanu kāne o ka sea buckthorn mai kahi wahine
A eia kekahi hiʻohiʻona i ke koho ʻana i nā hua o ka buckthorn: ma kāna mau a aia nā puʻu ulu - nodules. Lawe nā mea kīhai i ʻike ʻia iā lākou no kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi, hōʻole i nā mea kanu a ʻoki aku i kēia mau ʻano. I kēia wā, aia ka hana i ka ʻāina i loko o ke kai i ka mea nui; I nā lāʻau pākeke, ʻo ia mau mea ulu a hiki i ka nui o kahi hua moa. Wahi a nā nānā ʻana o nā māla mahiʻai, inā ulu kahi lāʻau māla maikaʻi, a laila liʻiliʻi nā mea ulu, aneane ʻike ʻole, a ma ka poʻe ʻilihune, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, nui.
ʻAʻole maʻi, ʻo ke ʻano kuʻu ʻana i nā aʻa o ka loko o ka kai, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka maʻi kūlohelohe
Ke ʻōpiopio sea
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke koho i kahi wahi no ka loko o ka moana.
- Kūkulu ʻoe ma kahi o ʻoe e ʻeli ai, no ka mea, ua pālahalaha ʻia nā aʻa o ka loko o ka buckthorn moana a hiki i 5 m mai ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke eli iā lākou i waho, e pāloʻi iā lākou a i ʻole hōʻino iā lākou.
- ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi i ka malu o nā pā, nā hale a me nā lāʻau. Nui ke aloha o ka buckthorn moana i nā wahi mākeke.
- ʻAʻole ʻoe e kanu i ka buckthorn moana ma ke ala a kokoke i kahi i kipa pinepine aku ai, ulu ka mea kanu i mea ulu a maikaʻi nā lāʻau a i nā lāʻau 3-5 m kiʻekiʻe.
- Hiki ke loaʻa kahi mea kanu ma kahi lōʻihi o 50-100 m, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi kahua e kokoke ana, akā ma waena o ia a ʻo ka wahine ʻaʻole pono nā mea e hiki ʻole ai ke lele i ka ʻano o ka hale, nā kuli kīlapa kiʻekiʻe, nā puʻu, a me nā mea hoʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi i nā hoalauna a kanu i nā kāne a me nā hua wahine 2-3 i ka mamao o ka liʻiliʻi ʻo 2-2.5 m a me ka lōʻihi o 50-100 m. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou i kēlā me kēia e like me kou makemake: kahi ʻāpana, a ʻehā, i ka lālani. Hana kahi hana i ka lele ma nā kihi ʻokoʻa i ka pae. Inā ma kahi o kāu kai ka makemake ʻana o ka makani, no ka laʻana, ma ka hema, a laila kanu pono i kahi kanu kāne mai kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao lihi.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana
No ka buckthorn moana, ʻaʻole lawa ia pono e eliʻi i kahi lua, pono ʻoe e eli i ka ʻāina a puni āu i kuhikuhi ai no ia. E hohola nā aʻa o ke kala ma luna o ka papahele o luna, a pono ʻia ke hoʻokipa ʻia. Kūpono i kahi hoʻolālā o 2x2 m i hoʻokahi huaʻa hoʻokahi makahiki he ʻelua mākahi makahiki. No 1 m², lūwaha i kahi pā o humus a i ʻole compost, 40 g o superphosphate a me 20 g o ka pālea kalaka. Inā kūleʻa ka lepo, e hoʻohui i kahi aniani o ka palaoa dolomite.
Nā Kūlana Kūlana:
- I ka wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e ʻeli i kahi lua a 40 cm hohonu a 50 cm ka lōʻihi.
Pono e waiho ka lehelea a 40 cm hohonu a 50 cm paha ka lōʻihi
- Ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo, me kahi papa o 10 cm, e ninini i ka pāheʻe mai nā pohala wāwahi, gravel a i ʻole ka pohō.
Pono e pili i ka 10 cm ke waiho ʻia o ka lua wai i ka lua
- Ma luna o ka kahawai, ma waenakonu o ka lua, hana i kahi puʻu mai ka honua mai, i lawe ʻia e ka eli ʻana. Inā nui ka lepo o ka lepo, e kāwili iā ia me ka one kahawai a me ka maʻa ma kahi o ka 1: 1: 1.
I kekahi manawa pono e hoʻopiha i kahi lua i ʻole e ʻimi ʻia ka honua, akā ʻo kona hui pū ʻana me ka lepo a me ka one kahawai
- E hoʻolei i kahi pine i waena o ka lālā, i mea e lawelawe ʻia ai ke kākoʻo no ka hua huʻa.
- E kau i ka loulou ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke pā, a ma luna o ka kui, a hohola i nā aʻa ma kona ʻaoʻao. I ka manawa like, pono ka ʻā o ke aʻa ma ke pae o ka pae o ka honua ma kāu pūnaewele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka wahie ma luna o ka lua, a e hoʻolauna ia ma ke ʻano.
Pono ka aʻa ʻili o ka seedling i ke pae ʻona
- E hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka honua, hoʻomāmā maʻalahi a mālama mau i ka seedling ma ka pae i makemake ʻia.
- Hana i ka punawai make.
ʻO kahi ala e pono ai i ka wai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lua
- E kāʻei i kahi ʻāpana i ka pālima me kahi kīwī manu ʻole, ka wai a me ka mulch.
E hoʻopili ʻia ka hua pua i ka paʻa
Vitio: kanu i ke kai buckthorn i ka pūnāwai
Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻololi
Inā aia kahi makemake nui e hoʻololi i ka buckthorn moana i kahi ʻē, a laila maikaʻi ke hana i kēia i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ʻo ka lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi - 2-3 makahiki. ʻAʻole kahi kumu lāʻau hua piha i ke aʻa, no ka hiki ʻole ke ʻoki ʻē i nā aʻa āpau e pālahalaha ana ma luna o ka pūnaewele. I loko o ka wai kai puaʻa ʻole, unvaccinated, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe a pana i ka pana.
- E hoʻomoʻi ikaika i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
- Me kou mau lima, e iho i ka honua e ʻike i ke kumu o ka aʻa a me ka ʻike iā lākou i ka makuahine koʻikoʻi, e hele mai ana mai ka lāʻau.
- E ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa nui ma ka mamao o 20-30 cm mai ka seedling.
- E kanu i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi e like me ke kumu ma luna.
ʻO nā pua a me ka mea kanu makuahine he kumu maʻamau ka mea pono e ʻoki ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻololi
Kuhi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpala ma ke ʻano like, e kahe ana i ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i loaʻa kahi manaʻo o kahi o nā aʻa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka hōʻino ʻana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka male o ka kai. Inā hōʻino ka aʻa, a laila hoʻēmi i ka nui o nā māhele ea: ʻoki ʻia, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana. E maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o nā aʻa o ka buckthorn moana, a laila e hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi i ka lei.
He maʻalahi maoli ke kaʻina hana kanu, akā he nui nā nuances ke koho ʻana i nā hua a hoʻolālā i ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka buckthorn o ke kai he mea kanu dioecious, no laila, e hua wale ka lāʻau hoʻokahi i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi mea kanu i ke kaiāulu, ma loko o kahi radius o 100 m. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi o nā aʻa: hohola lākou i kahi a me ka lōʻihi mai ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻili i ka honua ma hope o ke kai buckthorn. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā he wahi āu ma ka kīhāpai a a he mea aloha paha ia e hāʻawi i ka ʻāina no ka buckthorn moana.
