Nui like i nā mākela māla (kahi i kapa ʻia i nā strawberry ma kahi lōʻihi) Zeng Zengan i ʻike lōʻihi i nā manawa ma mua loa, akā a hiki i kēia manawa ke noho nei ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i loko o kā mākou mau māla.
Moolelo o Zenga Zengana
Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻano ma Kelemānia i 1942, i ka manawa e pili ai ke kulana o ka lau malo i loko o nā lau a me nā hua. ʻO ke kumu, ua lawe i ka mauʻu strawberry Marche me nā hua pīpī loa nui a ʻaʻole i emi ka hakahaka ma hope o ka hakilo ʻana, akā me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o nā huakaʻi lehulehu o Marche a me nā ʻano momona maikaʻi, ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻakikī, i ke kauwela o 1945 ma Luckenwald, ua loaʻa i nā ʻano lāʻau ulu kūleʻa nui.
Eia naʻe, me ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua loli ke kuhikuhi o ka hana hoʻoulu, ke ʻano i kēia manawa, ka momona maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpio, a me ka hiki ʻana e ulu i lalo o nā kūlana kime. ʻO nā mākua o nā Kono kūleʻa maikaʻi loa i pakele i ke komo ʻana mai i ka lālani ma 1949, nā ʻano like Markee lāua ʻo Sieger. Koho a laha aku i nā hua like huaola, i ka makahiki 1954, ua hoʻopuka ka poʻe puaʻa i kekahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Zenga Zengana.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia lāʻau ulu lāʻau
ʻO ka Zenga Zengana ʻano mea i komo i ka papa inoa mokuʻāina ma 1972 a kāhea ʻia i nā ʻāpana:
- Kahiki;
- Koi waena;
- Volga-Vyatka;
- Pūleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- Kaukia ʻAu;
- Volga waena;
- Lower Volga;
- Kālai.
ʻO Zenga Zengana mau lāʻau pakanā i nā ʻupena mua ʻole. Pahuʻi ka lāʻau, hoʻopiʻi, me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā peluncles ma ka papa like me nā lau a i lalo. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai ua pau ka hana a pau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hua. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 1,5 kg o nā huaʻa.
ʻAʻole kanu ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano hoʻoponopono, hoʻoulu ia i ka hua hoʻokahi i ka hapalua o Iune. ʻO nā hua mua he nui - a hiki i ka 30 mau kāmeka (ka nui o 10-12 mau kekeleka), ʻoi aʻe ka hopena o ka hua. ʻO nā hua i ulu i ka lā he waiwai ʻulaʻula ulaula a he burgundy waihoʻoluʻu paha, ma ka pale - ka ulaula ulaula.
I loko o nā huaʻai he momona momona-ʻono loa, ʻono loa, me ka pulupelu pōkā, ʻaʻole i nā palapala. Paʻu ʻia ka ʻili, hoʻāhu ʻia ka achenes i loko o ka pulipa. He kumu nui nā kumu o nā ʻano: mālama nā hua i ko lākou ʻano a me ka ʻono nui i loko o ka jam, nā compotes, ma ka manuahi.
Hiki i nā kaʻa holoi ʻole me ka neʻe ʻana ka hua ma kahi hoʻokahi no 6-7 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka ʻano ke ulu ma luna o kahi lepo, kahi e hoʻōla ai a hilinaʻi ʻole.
Wikiō: Hoʻohālikelike nā hua Zeng Zengan i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
//youtube.com/watch?v=sAckf825mQI
Ke kanu a ulu ana i nā hua lāʻau Zeng Zengan
ʻOiai ke mahalo ʻia kēia ʻano he mea no kona unpretentiousness, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui e ulu i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Koho koho
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻāina e pae ʻia. Pono keʻokeʻo ia i ka lā, hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi, me ka pohihihi ʻole o ka wai.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka mauʻu lāʻau e:
- bean
- ʻōpihi
- kāloti
- beets
- kūʻai
- ke kaā.
Ke kanu nei i kahi nui o nā huaʻaʻa i loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole:
- uliuli currant
- Kālepa
- nā huakai.
E kōkua kekahi wahi kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili: ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kīnā ke kū i ka ʻala o ka pāhala, hoʻoweliweli ʻo marigold i ka nematode, a me nā ʻuala a me nā kāloti i pana i nā pōpoki mai kekahi i kekahi, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻopō i nā hua lāʻau.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ka ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻāina, ʻo nā pale kūleʻa ka koho maikaʻi loa. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka lepo i nā lau, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a inā pono, lime. E hōʻemi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka acidity:
- ka palaoa dolomite (mai 300 a 600 g no 1 m2 ku i ke kulu o ka lepo);
- ʻōpala (100-300 g no 1 m2);
- lehu (1-1,5 kg no 1 m2).
E lilo ka hua manuʻī ʻia i mea pono no ka deoxidation, a loaʻa i ka honua nā mea ponoʻelima pono. ʻO ka topsoil ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana i ka deoxidizer i hui maikaʻi ʻia.
2-3 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu, pono ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo. No keia mea, ma 1 m2 pono e hana:
- 5-6 kg o humus;
- 40 g o ka superphosphate;
- 20 g o nā pānaʻi potash:
- pāleka kalima;
- pālala kākala;
- pākate nitrate.
ʻO ka lehu lāʻau ka mea kanu potash. ʻOi ka paʻakai paʻakai pākaha, hāʻawi ʻia i ka naʻau o ka pua i ka chlorine.
E kanu ana i nā mea kanu
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua ma ka pūnāwai a me ka laula. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua maikaʻi nā lāʻau maikaʻi i kēia mākeke.
- ea + 15 ... +20 ° C;
- lepo +15 ° C.
ʻAʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pua, ʻo ka hoʻolālā māla maikaʻi:
- 25-30 cm ma waena o nā kumu;
- 70-80 cm ma waena o nā lālani.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i nā mea kanu i ke ahiahi a i ke ao anu.
I nā mea olakino olakino a hoʻomōhala ʻia, ʻoki ʻia nā lau, e waiho ana ma ka 5, a ʻo ka wā lōʻihi loa i puʻupuʻu ʻia i 8-10 cm.
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā pūnāwai a ninini i ka 150-200 ml o ka wai mahana i kēlā me kēia.
- Ma ka lalo o nā lua, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻeleʻele lepo a ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu iā lākou, e mālama pono i nā aʻa.
- E kāpīpī i nā hua kanu me ka honua, e akahele pono i ka lepo.
- ʻO ka kanu ʻana a me ka lau ʻana i ka honua a puni ka mea kanu me ka humus, mauʻu, sawdust. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lau, ka lau a me ka lau malo i lalo.
Video: pehea e kanu ai i nā strawberry
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano Zeng Zengan. E loaʻa i nā lole ʻaina luna no ka manawa, ʻo ia:
- I ke kumu mua, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu nitrogen. Hoʻokahi kekelē o ka urea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma 10 lita wai o ka wai, ʻaʻoleʻoi aku o ka hapalua o ka lita o ka hoʻonā wai ma kēlā me kēia aʻa.
- Ma mua o ka hānai pua:
- nā kumumanaʻo paʻakikī (Nitroammofoskoy a i Ammofoskoy);
- potash fertilizers;
- fertilizers fertilizers.
- Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO ka lau a me ka wehe i ka honua, e wehe i nā lau kahiko, a laila e lawe mai i ka superphosphate ma lalo o ke aʻa.
Ma hope o ke kāhiko ʻana, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu. No ka hoʻolele ʻana i nā ʻōpala o nā ʻano Zenga Zengana makaʻala loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka nui o ka wai. I ka maloʻo, hiki i ka manawa o 5-7 mau lā ke lawa, ʻōlohelohe ka honua i ka 20-30 cm hohonu. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa i ka wai ka hoʻoheheʻe wai, no ka mea hele pololei ka wai i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu.
Vitio: pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe wai
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpū pono e hoʻonui i ka hua. Ke ulu nei i nā strawberry ma ka agrofibre e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka mālama ʻana, e pale ai i nā huaʻa mai ka pili ʻana i ka lepo a pale i ka mauʻu mai ka ulu ʻana.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Ma muli o ka ʻano o nā Zenga Zengana i liʻiliʻi i ka nui, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka hua ʻano.
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e eli i kahi mea kanu 4-makahiki, e hoʻopau i nā lau maloʻo a lūlū liʻiliʻi a hāʻule i kahi hapa o ka honua. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa i loko o kahi kīʻaha wai, a ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i ka lāʻau i nā kumu ʻē.
- Ke kanu nei i nā hua. Mai i nā hua liʻiliʻi, ʻokiʻoki piha, ʻokiʻoki i ka papa luna, maloʻo a hoʻomoʻa i nā lima e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kuʻi ʻia: ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana, hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka wai a hoʻoulu ʻia no 2 mau hebedoma i loko o kahi friji i kahi pānaʻi o 5 ° C, pale aku i ka maloʻo. A laila lūlū ʻia nā huaʻala ma nā pahu, nā ʻāpana a me nā papa pā i uhi ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i hoʻoili ʻia ma hope o ke ʻano o nā puna. Ke puka mai nā lau 3-5 ma nā mea kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo.
Video: pehea e ulu ai i nā strawberry mai nā hua
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole e nā maʻi e like me ka pauka wīwī a me ka verticillosis.. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hāpana ʻo ka lau laupele a pā pinepine ʻia e ka strawberry mite. ʻAno nāwaliwali o ka pua pua a Zeng Zengan, no ka pili ʻana o ka ʻona i ka ʻāina a ua pā ʻia me ka hina hina, ʻoi loa i nā makahiki ua.
Grey pala
ʻO ka maʻi nui o ka hua pua o ka Zeng Zengan ʻano poepoe hina. Holo koke kēia hoʻonā kino a hiki ke luku a hiki i 90% o ka hua.
ʻOiai ka ʻike nui ʻia ʻana o ka pilikia nui me ke anuanu a me ka ua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā pinepine i nā lāʻau, a inā i ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi, e hana pono i kahi e hoʻopau ʻia ai:
- hōʻiliʻili a luku i nā hua āpau i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
- hoʻohana i nā huahana: Apirin-B, Kahele, 1% Bordeaux wai;
- pālea me ka iodine (10 mau pākahi i 10 lita o ka wai) a me kahi hopena o ka pua nani (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia 50 g o ka pauka i ka 5 l o ka wai wela, ma hope o nā lā he ʻelua o ka infusion, hoʻomoʻa i ka hui pū me ka wai ma kahi pākahi 1: 1).
Eia naʻe, ʻo nā ala nui e pale aku ai i ka hina hina:
- mai pāpali i ka ʻāina;
- Weed i kahi manawa kūpono;
- deokside i ka lepo;
- muliki me ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka ʻala;
- kanu kālaʻa i nā huaʻala;
- ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki, hoʻololi i ka pae ʻāina;
- luku i ka wā maʻi;
- ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e wehe i nā lau;
- i ka wā o ka hua ʻana, hoʻāʻo e ʻohi i nā huaʻai mai ka lepo.
Kāleka ʻona
Hoʻomaka ka maʻi kokoke i ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi o ka pale, e like me nā māka ʻoki. Ke ulu lākou, hoʻohui a alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaloʻo o nā lau.
Pono e hoʻokele ʻia nā ʻāina
- humuhumu Oksikh;
- ʻO ka wai o Bordeaux (3% - ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana, 1% - ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā huaʻa.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻohālikelike i nā mea hoʻomehana hoʻomehana ke hōʻeuʻeu i nā lāʻau maʻi maʻi me kēia hoʻonā:
- 10 l o ka wai;
- 5 g pākeleka permanganate;
- 2 mau punetēpō o ka paila;
- 1 waha o iodine;
- 20 g ka kāwili (hoʻohui ʻia ma hope o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe).
ʻO ka Strawberry mite
He pōkole mānoʻomaʻo kahi pōpō polopiko e ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka maka ʻuha. ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia e hiki i ka ʻike ʻia e nā lau deformed, e hoʻololi iki i ke kala i ka brown a maloʻo. ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i ka ulu o ka ulu lāʻau, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua.
No ka prophylaxis, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hopena o ka pūnakū colloidal 70%. Inā ua loaʻa ka mea ʻino i nā mea kanu, a laila pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Actellik a i Spark M paha.
Nā loiloi mai nā māla i ʻike ʻia
ʻO ka like ʻole o nā loiloi e pili ana i nā ʻano Zenga Zengana e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā opala i nā ʻano hanana like ʻole, ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ke kō paha nā hana kūpono ma muli o ka hoʻopuka pono ʻana. No laila, e loli ka papa i ka wā e kanu ai i nā hua a i ʻole ke lawe ʻana i waho o nā moena kahiko.
ʻO kēia ʻano ua lōʻihi i lilo i mākaukau i ka huahana ma ʻEulopa. Akā i kēia manawa, ma muli o kona nui o ka nui, hiki i ka ʻili a me ke ʻano ʻono, ua nalo nā ʻano. Ma nā lāʻau kumuhana ulu i nā mahiʻai ulu loiloi, ke hoʻololi nei nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka berry - ʻo nā mea mua i hoʻomāhi liʻiliʻi, a laila hūnā ʻia. Hoʻohui pū kekahi a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka burgundy wale nō ke kala o nā huaʻai. Aʻeleʻele ka ʻiʻo a make ʻole. ʻO ka palupalu o nā ʻōpala pua e manaʻo ʻia he drawback o nā ʻano a no laila ua kau ka berry ma ka ʻāina a ua ʻū pinepine ʻia e ka pala hina. Ilele aʻe i nā makahiki maka. Akā ʻo ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe e wehewehe i ka kaulana o kēia ʻano hilinaʻi kahiko mai Kelemānia. ʻAe, a me kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano kaheʻe he mau ʻōuli uliuli, keʻokeʻo, ʻoliʻoli. ʻAʻole hoka ʻoka kahi hano nui, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka koke ka puka waho e waiho i nā pepeiaohao - e hoʻoholo kēia i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻano.
Kalapu Kauka ʻo Nikolay
//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1055&st=0
ʻAʻole wau makemake i ka ʻona o Zenga Zengana (ʻoi aku koʻu makemake i nā ʻano momona, e like me ka RU like ʻole). ʻO Zenga no nā mea aloha ʻona. I waena o kaʻu, ʻo ia paha ka mea momona ʻakena. Akā he kiʻekiʻe ka momona. No laila, he mea leʻaleʻa o ka ʻai. Hōʻike hōʻoluʻolu. A makemake wau i ka saturation color Berry. A no, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa ka Zenga i ka mahalo no kona huahana a me ka unpretentiousness. (I kēia makahiki, hoʻomaka ka ʻūlū ʻana i hoʻokahi pule o ka wela o ka wela, no laila hina hina - ʻo ia hoʻi, nāwaliwali palupalu o Zenga Zengana, ʻaʻole i pau. Mea ʻano paʻakikī like ʻole. Ua hōʻoia ana i ka nui me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi (akā ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ma ka hopena o ka hōʻiliʻili e loaʻa ai nā pūʻulu o nā mea liʻiliʻi e luhi a hōʻiliʻili ʻia). ʻO ka mea hana nui o kaʻu strawberry.
Ivann
//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1055&st=0
Ma koʻu huaʻaiʻai nui loa. ʻO ka nui o nā huaʻai ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia makahiki ka mea nui ka nui o ka ua. I ka hopena, aia nā pilikia. Komo ka mākuhi, akā ʻaʻole me ka critically, ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau, e pane koke mākou. Akā inā makemake e ... ʻaʻole i pīhoihoi nā hua mua, akā ʻo ka mea hope loa ka momona a me ka momona. A ke hopena, mālama wau iā ia i ka jam, no ka manu ʻana a me ka hua ʻaʻo.
Irina Matyukh
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showpost.php?p=793647&postcount=3
A eia kekahi mea momona, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole me ka waikawa.
Vlada
//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1055&st=0
Kuhi wau e: 1. ua emi ka nui o nā hua o ka hōʻiliʻili lua, 2. ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua o nā ʻano he nui i ka makahiki ʻelua. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iaʻu he mau pōmaikaʻi hou aʻe i kēia ʻano, me ka hoʻohālikelike me ka hoʻoulu hou. Ua kāhea ʻo ia me ka mihi ʻole.
gala gia
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?p=545946#p545946
Ua kākau nā mea hoihoi Czech ma nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Zeng. Eia ka mea aʻu i hoʻomaopopo ai mahalo i kahi hoaaloha o Google: ʻO ke ʻano Kelemānia kaulana kaulana nona ka inoa i lilo i hōʻailona no kā mau ʻōpala.2, hoʻokau maikaʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā hua a pau. ʻO ka haʻalū i nā hua lāʻau he ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi waiwai maikaʻi loa i nā ʻano ʻāina. Ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo Zenga Sengana i nā wahi a pau, ʻaʻohe pilikia e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana i kekahi maʻi. ... Akā ʻo kēia mea naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i kēlā me kēia mea i kēia manawa. He mea like ʻole ʻo Senga Sengana i nā ʻano like ʻole. I kēia mau makahiki he 20 i hala aku nei, aia ka, ma muli o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu kūpono, ua loaʻa kahi kolo o nā ʻano kanu like ʻole - ua loaʻa nā clones hou o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻano ʻo Senga Sengana kahiko i hana ma mua o 20 t / ha o nā huaʻa a ʻaʻole nō i ʻeha nui mai ka pala. I nā lā Senga Sengana i kēia mau lā ua loaʻa nā hopena e pili ana i ka 10 kg / ha a ua kaumaha loa lākou, ma kahi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui Berry. Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻana o kekahi mau pūʻali noiʻi ma Kelemānia, ʻaʻohe lā i kēlā lā i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe kekahi o ʻEulopa i ka ʻano kumu Senga Sengana ... ʻO ke kumuhana nui o ka hiki ke ʻano o ka ʻano like ʻole ...
Ivann
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E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe ua pāʻeha ka ʻano Zeng Zengan a he nui nā ʻano ua ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai nui loa ka kākau ʻana i kēia mau lālā kūpono, hua ʻole a me ka lau ʻole, hiki nō iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu iā mākou me kahi hua o nā hua momona maikaʻi.