Ua manaʻoʻia ka'atiʻoki kekahi o nā hua Lūkini nui loa. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ka meaʻai a me ka wela e ulu, a he kiʻekiʻe loa kona hua.
ʻO kēia mea kanu wale nō ka mea e pono ai ka mahana a me ka mālie, no laila, he mea kūpono ka'ōpū waena no ka uluʻana.
Ma kēia māhele e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nāʻano maikaʻi o ke kāpena no ka mālamaʻana a me ka huki. E hana mākou i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona a me nāʻano'ē.
Hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i kahi wikiō maikaʻi a mahalo i kēia kumuhana.
Ka 'āpana koho
Ma mua o kou hoʻounaʻana i ka kāpena no kahi mālama mālama lōʻihi, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea nui. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nāʻano a pau i mau hui:
- Nāʻano pipi aihi i ka mahina o Mei, a hiki iāʻoe ke lūlū i nāʻanoʻano a kanu i kekahi hua'ē aʻe, i ka lāʻoʻAukake. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hopena o ia mauʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole pono e mālama ponoʻia ka kāpena'ōpiopio a pono e hoʻohanaʻia no kaʻai ma hope koke o ka uluʻana, pinepine i nā meli.
- ʻO ke kau waena a me nā lā waena -ʻO kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ia eʻai me kaʻono maikaʻi. Hoʻopiliʻia kēlāʻano mea kanu no nā mahina 6-8 a,ʻo ka mea pinepine, hoʻohanaʻia ia no ka hanaʻana (salting).
- Late kāpena - nāʻano momona a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana no ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole pono ke mālama ponoʻia nāʻano o ia mau mea kanu i kahi manawa lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻiliʻili i nā minelala a me nā huaʻa ma ka puna.
Pono nā huaʻai keʻokeʻo, me nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā lau keʻokeʻo kahi nui o ke kō,ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai no ka hoʻopunipuniʻana i ka manawa o ka piʻo. E koho i ka'ōnaehana a hopena paha i ka hopena inā hoʻoholoʻoe i ke kālele kope no ka hoʻoilo.
He aha nā meaʻoi loa
No ka mālama
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mālama lōʻihi o nā huaʻai hou, a lailaʻo nāʻano maikaʻi loa o ke kāpena kūpono no kēia kumu: Mara, Valentina, Kolobok a me ka Aggressor.
ʻO Mara
E kū'ē i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā radionuclides a me nā nitrates. He mea mālama maikaʻiʻia kēia kāpena a he maikaʻi ka holoʻana.. ʻO nā poʻo ma ke awelika e hiki i nā kilokiloʻekolu a loaʻa i ke kohu maikaʻi loa.
Valentine
Hoʻomaʻa i kahiʻaʻahu kūʻai a hoʻolāʻau a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, he kūʻokoʻa keʻano o kaʻokoʻa i ke kala hina a me fusarium.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kāpena kāpena "Valentine":
Ke Kanaka Waiwai
ʻO kaʻaiʻana o kēiaʻano he kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa ia a ke hoʻomanawanui nei i nā maʻi maʻamau e like me nā maʻi a me nā necrosis. ʻO kahi lole kūʻai a hoʻolālāʻia e mālamaʻia kēiaʻoihana i nā malama heʻumi.
Hoʻoponopono
ʻO kēia ululāʻau waena-e hoʻonani i nā mālaʻai me ka mālama ikiʻana i ka wā e ulu ana. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka mea kanu o kēiaʻano e kū'ē i ka thrips a me fusarium, a hiki ke poʻo o ke kāpena i ke kaumaha o 5 kg.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i keʻano kāpena kāpena "Agressor":
No ka salting
He aha nāʻano likeʻole e pono ai ke kanu no ka'ō'ō? ʻO ka manawa pinepine no ka'ōhinuʻana i nāʻano o waena. ʻO nā mea kanu e like me Slava, Sugar Queen a me Megaton uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻonani.
Kaulana
ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo he 3-5 kg o ke kaumaha. ʻO ka mea nui o Glory ka meaʻono, akā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama i nā mahinaʻelua. ʻO kēiaʻano kāpena i manaʻoʻia he mea maikaʻi loa no kaʻohi.
Ka Mō'ī Wahine
ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o kēiaʻano i hiki i nāʻehā kilokilo. Hoʻopiliʻia kēlā kāpena no 3-4 mau mahina a hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea hou a no ka paʻakaiʻana.
Megaton
ʻO ka'āpana maikaʻi o kēiaʻano e hiki ai i ke kāpena ke kū'ē i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā'ōpala.. Heʻaoʻao nui loa kēia, a hiki i kona 15 mau kimeka i 15 kg o ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama i nā mahinaʻeono, akā ma ka liloʻana o nā poʻo nui, he mea maikaʻi loaʻo Megaton no ka paʻakai.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i kā kāpena no nāʻano salting "Megaton":
No ka kukeʻana
ʻO nāʻano o ka māla mua o nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi laʻana, e like me Kazachok, Tobia a me Iune.
Kazachok
ʻO ka wāʻelemakule o ke poʻo e hiki ai keʻaiʻia kaʻaʻahu ma mua o 45-55 mau lā ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana. Hoʻoukaʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i 1.5 kg. I ka manawa like, he maikaʻi nā māla i nā maʻi e like me ka'ūwaeʻeleʻele a me ka balemiosis. ʻO kaʻono maʻemaʻe a me nā lauʻeleʻele e kūpono no ka hōʻiliʻili hou.
ʻO Tobia
ʻO nā kinikiniʻeleʻele o kaʻeleʻele uliuliʻeleʻele i 7 kg. He kumu ikaika ko kēia kāpena, no laila, me ka waiwaiʻole e hoʻoluliluliʻole ke poʻo. ʻO kaʻai a me ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai o kēiaʻano ke mālama nei i nā mahinaʻeono.
Iune
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i kēia papa i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei. ʻAla maikaʻi nā huaʻai o kēiaʻano a hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nāʻano kīʻaha likeʻole.
E hāʻawi
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā huapalapala, a laila, e like me nāʻano e like me ke hectare gula, ka makana a me ka mahinaʻo Iune.
ʻO ka hectare nui
ʻO ka pukaʻana o kēiaʻano kāpena he 5-8 kilokapa ma hoʻokahi mika mika. Ma waho aʻe he kūʻonoʻa kūpono kēiaʻano kūikawā i ka'ōpala. ʻAʻole e like me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, loaʻa iā ia nā kāpili liʻiliʻi e hiki ke mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ke kāpena hectare gula:
Gift
ʻO ka'ōpala mua loa me ka hāʻawiʻana he 10 kilokika ma ka mika mika. ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o ka huaʻana,ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia nā hua o kēiaʻano no ka lōʻihi, a pono eʻai kokeʻia.
ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka ulu
No ka maikaʻi o ka mahiʻai, hiki keʻikeʻia nāʻano likeʻole me Kaporal F1, Kolobok a Biryuchekutskaya138.
Caporal F1
He piʻi kiʻekiʻe loa kēia i ka wela a me ka lau maloʻo, no laila e ulu nei he mea maʻalahi. Eia hou, He maikaʻi loa kēiaʻano kāpena i fusarium a me ke ola wikiwiki - i loko o 90-100 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu.
Ke Kanaka Waiwai
Ke ulu nei kēiaʻano i nā lā 115-125 a he maikaʻi maikaʻi kona. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ua kū'ēʻo Kolobok i ka bacteriosis mucous, kokoke i nāʻano likeʻole, a me fusarium.
Biryuchekutskaya138
Heʻano kāpena maikaʻi me nā hua maikaʻi a me nā kīʻaha nui a hiki i kaʻelima mau kilo. He kūpono kūpono kēiaʻano i ka bacteria, aʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena wela o nā mea a pau.
Nui loa
No kaʻikeʻana i nā mākina ma hope o ka'ōʻana, pono eʻike i nāʻano nui loa, e like me Megaton, Moscow Late a me Glory.
Megaton
He kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokūʻana i kahi poʻo nui o ka kāpena, a hiki i 15 kilokani. ʻAʻole i mālamaʻia kēiaʻano kāpena no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā heʻano maikaʻi loa kāna, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi mai nā mea mahiʻai.
ʻO Moscow ma hope
ʻO ke kāpena ke koiʻia ma muli o nā poʻo nui a me ke kaumaha. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi,ʻewalu kilokani ke kaumaha o ka huaʻai.
Kaulana
ʻO nāʻano kaulana loa i waena o nā mea iʻikeʻia. He mea kūpono kēia kāpena no kaʻaiʻana no kaʻai a me nā poʻo nui.nona ka paona ma ka 5kg.
No laila,ʻo ka wae o nāʻano maikaʻi loa o ka kāpena e pili wale nō ma ka kumu āu e koho ai. I loko o kaʻatikala a mākou iʻaneʻane aneane aneane i nāʻano kumu nui aʻike i nā mea a me hea kahi maikaʻi e hoʻohana ai.
