I waena o nā hua waina waina, nā ʻano Viking e kū i waho e kona mākaukau mua. He hiʻohiʻona nani o nā Berries a hiki i lilo i ka hoʻolālā maoli o ka māla. ʻO ka maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka mālama lōʻihi o ka huaʻai ma nā lāʻau, ʻo kona mea kūponoʻole.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kanu o nā hua waina Viking
Ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua lāʻau Viking. Zagorulko (Ukraine). Ua loaʻa kēia hānai puaʻa kaulana i kahi mea ʻoi aku 25 ka nui o nā kumu waina. ʻO ke kuhikuhi i ka mea i koho mua ʻia ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka nui, ka nui a ka pua i hiki ke kū i ka hau a me ka pilikia o nā maʻi. ʻO ia kēia mau waiwai e loaʻa i nā ʻano Viking ma o ke kā aʻe ʻana i nā ʻano ZOS-1 a i loaʻa iā Kodryanka.
He pua conical kekahi ʻāpana puʻupuʻu Viking, 600 awelika
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana ma nā ʻano waina like ʻole o Viking
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka papa ʻaina no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka ʻai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano
- Pono ikaika.
- Hoʻopili nā lau, nui, ʻelima paha.
- Pua nani nā pua, liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, bisexual.
Nā hua pua i ʻohi ʻia ma kahi pālima
- ʻO nā beri he ʻumi, uliuli uliuli, nui (22x34 mm). ʻO ka ʻiʻo o nā huaʻai, he mea ʻono maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻili i ka wā o ka pāʻina.
Nui loa ka pulp o Viking hua
- Kohi ʻia nā hua māla i loko o nā mea i hui ʻia e like me ka nui a me ka nui.
Video: Nā ʻano waina ʻie Viking
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano waina Viking
Ma waena o nā mea e ae like ʻole nā kaina waina Viking e like me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- No nā ʻano ulu mua - mai ka pua o nā pua i ka piha piha o nā hua, 100-110 mau lā i hala. ʻO ia kekahi o nā nuina e ulu ai i ka hua mua o ka manawa.
- Loaʻa ka huaʻai Viking i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā meaʻono maikaʻi.
Loaʻa nā ʻano pālealea me kahi kala uliuli-a-uliuli kūloko - hoʻonaninani o ka māla waina
- Nui ka nui o nā hua o Viking, ʻo ke kaupaona o nā huaʻai he 10 g, ʻo nā kauka he 600 g. Me nā ʻenehana maikaʻi ʻana a me nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā pala ke kau i ka paona 1 kg, a ʻo ka ʻano like he predisposed ka pīlī.
He ʻano kūpono ʻo Viking
- Mālama ʻia nā hua i luna o ke kumu lāʻau me ka ʻole kahakaha, a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau me nā hua me nā makahiki
- Maʻeu ka paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo no ka ulu ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema (hiki ke kū i nā frosts a i lalo i -210), ma ke ala waena pono e pono ke hūnā i kēia ʻano ʻano no ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole i ka ulu ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- I nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hua waina o Vityaz e kahi ulu ulu ulu, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hua.
- Hoʻopopoʻia nā mea pale i nā maʻi e like me ka mū a me ka oidium.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanu a me nā mea kanu ulu ʻano lāʻau Viking
Ulu ka hua waina i kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila he mea nui e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi e ulu ai ka hua waina. No ka kanu ʻana, kahi kūpono, ʻike ʻia kahi maikaʻi, ʻoiai me kaʻole o ka māmā o ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi ka wā kūpono.
Pono nā palapala: ka wai hoʻopoina wai maikaʻi, ka momona, ka hana pono me ka mīkini.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā māla me nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki, e nānā i nā ʻano aʻe:
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e eli i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 30-60 cm, e hana i nā mea kanu organik a me nā minerala. Ka helu noi ʻana:
| ʻAno ʻano o ka mea kanu | Ka nui |
| Kūmole (compost, humus) | 40-60 kg o 10 m2 |
| Ka waihona (superphosphate) | 0.6-1 kg o 10 m2 |
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani e lilo i 1.5-3.5 mau mika, ma waena o nā mea ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha - 1-3 mika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā kanu kanu i ka hohonu o 50-70 cm.
Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka luʻu ʻāina, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i nā aʻa a kāpīpī me ka honua i kahi ʻāpana ma lalo o 10 cm, e ninini i 15-30 lita o ka wai a e pīpī hou me ka honua. I ka wā kanu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha piha i ka lua ʻauʻau, no laila e hoʻomau a maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa a wikiwiki ka aʻa.
Ke kanu nei me ka ʻokiʻoki, hāʻule mākou i ka hiamoe o ka lua kahi e kau ana ma Mei-Iune
Ke waiho nei ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka inu ʻana i ka manawa maloʻo, mulching. E like me ka mulch, pit, compost, ʻeleʻele agrofiber ke hoʻohana ʻia.
Mālama ʻo Agrofibre i ka umu a pale i ka ulu lāʻau
I ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, e pono ai ka alualu ʻana i ka hua waina, no ka mea, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kihi uliuli o nā hua ulu. Paipai ka puaʻa ʻana no ka ʻano Viking e alakaʻi iā ia ma luna o 12-15 mau pua.
Holoi - ke kāhea ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pana (30-40 cm) me ka lau piha piha ʻole ʻana a me ka papa ulu nui
I ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ua kau ʻia, trellis e hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia nā wana.
ʻO nā hua waina i kahi trellis
I nā māla waina i kēlā me kēia makahiki e wehe ai i ka lepo, hoʻohua, a me ka wai. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe e ka lima.
Pono ka ʻokiʻoki i nā hua waina i ko lākou ulu ʻana
Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi
ʻO nā hua waina Viking he pale kū'ē i nā maʻi e like me ka mū a me ka oidium.
ʻO nā ʻōpū a me ka oidium nā maʻi huhū, i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou, ka mea mua o nā mea āpau, pono nā hana pale.
- ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
- Ka ʻuʻuku o ka honua i nā pā;
- ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu - ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu me kahi ākea kūpono mai kēlā me kēia, ka wā e kanu ai.
Hōʻeha nā maʻi ʻo nā mea kanu i kahiʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o nā palaʻai a pau.
ʻO ka ʻōpiopio a i ʻole ka honu ʻōpala kekahi o nā maʻi huhū ākea o nā hua waina. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e ka holopani i nā lau maloʻo a hoʻomānaʻo i nā hamu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi e nā ʻala a me nā pani keʻokeʻo ma nā lau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻike ʻia nā wahi melemele, ʻike ʻia nā lau necrosis. Holo nā pale keʻokeʻo i nā inflorescences a hiki i ke alakaʻi i kahi nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻeha
- Hōʻike nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka pale i ka pale
- ʻO ka pālahalaha ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā inflorescences a me ovaries
- Hoʻopilikia ka Mildew i ka Manaʻo Berry
Inā ua kū ʻia ka pua keʻokeʻo ma nā lau a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hua waina i ka mū ma ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe. Hōʻike ʻia ka efficacy kiʻekiʻe e nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Radomil, Delan, Thanos, Profit. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka wai i loko o kēlā me kēia 10 mau lā, a mai ka hapalua o Iune i kēlā me kēia pule. Ke hoʻoili nei, e hoʻohana i ka dosis i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hana.
ʻOidid, a i ʻole pauku pulupulu, ʻo ia ka maʻi mākeke o ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻAʻole e like me nā malulu, nā hua pua o ka ʻōpū ma lalo o nā pae o nā maka a ma nā ʻūhā iho iā lākou iho, i nā mahana ma luna o 180 hoʻomaka ka spora i nā hua liʻiliʻi a pā i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu. I ke kauwela kauwela, huli ke kīleʻa a me nā lau e ʻulaʻula, e puka mai ana kahi pala. Ma hope iho, lilo nā lau i nā uhi ʻulaʻula a neʻe maloʻo ʻia, hele ka maʻi i nā huaila, ua uhi ʻia hoʻi i ka p kaʻohi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona powdery coating me ka maʻi māla waina oidium
Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka māla waina mai kēia maʻi mai ma mua o ke kākā. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, pono ke hoʻohuihui ʻōpala (25-40 g o kahelehe i hoʻomake ʻia ma 10 lita o ka wai). Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Rubigan, Topaz, Skor, Bayleton, Karatan, e hahai ana i nā ʻōlelo a nā mea hana o kēia mau lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
Vitio: hana i nā hua waina mai oidium, kalo kalo
Hoike Mai
Ma ka'āina o Ulyanovsk, ulu wau i kahi ʻano Viking e like me ka wehe ʻole ʻana, aia wale nō me ka waiho ʻana i nā mākeke ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā hua waina i ke kauwela nani, me ka momona maikaʻi, ka mana hiki i ka hoʻoilo me kaʻole o ka noho. ʻAʻole makemake iki nā Southerners ia ma muli o ka hua haʻahaʻa, mālama ʻia lākou no ka nani wale nō. Akā no kā mākou wahi, kūikawā no nā winegrowers hoʻomaka - ʻo ia ka MOT nui. ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻai, e ulu pono e like me ka mea pono. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala he nui, ʻaʻole ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻo ka manaʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei ʻoe i kahi hana maalea, ʻaʻole ia i haʻalele, a me nā puʻupuʻu manuahi. Hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi nā māla waina a me nā pua i nā kauwela a pau. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōni maloʻo a ʻaʻole pono e ʻohi i ka maʻi.
ʻO Victor Vasilievich Garanin//time-spending.com/interests/663/opinions/2785/
Lawe ʻia kā mākou Viking huaʻai no 2 mau makahiki a, e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana, "lele maʻamau." Ua makemake nā hoa noho āpau e kanu iā lākou iho. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻomoʻa, nā ʻōpala o kahi o 600 mau grama, maikaʻi ka ʻono. ʻO Ripens ma mua o Kodryanka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e mālama. ʻIke ʻia iaʻu e pono ʻoe i ka ʻohi.
Alexander Malyutenko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1856&page=3
Aloha awakea Ua makemake koke mākou i ka ʻano hoʻohua Viking. Ripens kiʻi liʻiliʻi codrianka liʻiliʻi. ʻAno nā kaupalena, pālahalaha, nui ka hua, ke lōʻihi, ʻono hoʻi. Ua hoʻāʻo lākou, haʻalele i ka ʻōpala, makemake lākou e ʻike i ka lōʻihi o kona kau ʻana, ʻaʻole palupalu nā hua, ʻaʻole pala, ua hoʻomaka wale lākou i nā lau a lilo i mau hānai. Ka mea hiki iā ia ke kau i nā lāʻau no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. Akā no mākou, ʻo ka mea a mākou e makemake ai e pili ana iā ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke kakahiaka nui!
Gennady//vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=265
ʻO nā hua manu Viking kekahi o nā ʻano kūpono e pono ke nānā ʻia. E hoʻāʻo e kanu i loko o kāu māla kumakani, malia paha kēia o ka ʻano i lilo i mea punahele ma kāu kīhāpai.
