ʻO Violet kahi pua pua i maʻamau i ka aneʻane ʻē aʻe o nā panana. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻehā ʻēheu ʻaʻole i ʻike i ka nahele, akā i loko o nā hale a me nā hale me nā mea hoʻonaʻina kūloko. Nui nā ʻano o ka violets, ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā pua a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua pua, i nā pono mālama like. ʻO kēia ua hoʻonani iā lākou no ka hoʻouluʻana e nā māla mākaukau a me amateurs.
He aha ka mea like me ka Humet Inae e nānā ai?
ʻO ka Humako Inches violet ka mea maʻamau loa ma waena o nā mea aloha pua o loko. ʻO kēia no kona nani keu: ke hui pū ʻana o nā kihi keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo o nā petals me kahi waihona poli-violet e kū mālie ana ma ke ʻano o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻIke ʻia nā rosette o ka lau e hoʻopihapiha a hoʻopono.
Ka mea kupaianaha o ka Humaco Inches ʻano like ʻole
Ma muli o nā villi liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ma nā lau āpau o ka mea kanu, a me ka nui o ka maka o nā petals, ua uhi ʻia ka violet i nā nui kihikihi. Hāʻawi kēia hopena i ka pua i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
No ke ʻike! No ka pilikino o Humaco violet ka ʻohana Gesneriev. He ʻano hōʻano pua kēia e ka ʻohana floriculture Dutch ʻo Humako. Aia ka inoa o ia ʻoihana i ka inoa o kā lākou mea kanu. Akā ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "kekāmihi" e unuhi i ka "iniha", kahi mea e hōʻike ai i ka nui o nā violetal varietal.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā mea kanu o kēia ʻohana ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm, akā he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā ʻōhiʻaka loko.
E pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hele
No ka manawa mua, ua loaʻa ka violet i nā kuahiwi o ʻApelika Hikina, no laila ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka ʻano like me uzambar e ka inoa o nā kuahiwi.
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema no ke ʻano o ka ʻano kolo he Saintpaulia. Hiki mai ka ʻōlelo iā German i ka ʻōlelo Kelemania, i haku ʻia mai ka inoa ʻo Baron Saint-Paul, nāna i ʻike mua i ka pua maikaʻi loa. Ua lawe koke ʻia kona hoa aloha nīnela i ka senpolia home mua, a i loko o nā hanumi mau makahiki ua lanakila ke aloha o nā pua pua ma nā wahi āpau a lilo i poʻe poʻokela o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā violets.
No nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa paha ka kala kala.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole kapa ʻia nā Violet ma ke ʻano o ko lākou kala poni. ʻO ka inoa ʻo ka pua i ka huaʻōlelo "viola" - no laila ua kapa ʻia ia ma Latin. I ka ʻōlelo Leka, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo iā "fialek", mai laila mai ia i ka ʻōlelo Lūkia ma "violet" a lilo i kumu no ka inoa o ka waihoʻoluʻu.
Nā Humako Inches Home Home Features
He mea kaulana ʻo Inetē Humako Inops i waena o nā mea aloha o nā mea kanu loko, e komo me ka mea pono ʻole ke nānā ʻia ma ke ʻano kūikawā. ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻana, i hui pū ʻia me ka wā pua lōʻihi a me ka nani hoʻi o ka pua, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o Saintpaulias i kahi ulu lāʻau kūleʻa nui loa.
Nui! Pono kēlā me kēia rosette o ka pua i loko o kahi ʻāpana kaʻawale. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kaʻina hana kaʻina ma ka wā me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka mea kanu makuahine.
Kūleʻa
ʻO ka mahana wela no ka senpolia mai ka 18 ° C a i ka 24 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomele ʻia ka ea ma lalo o ka 10 ° C.
Hiki i ka mahana o ke aniani ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole kūpono ka pua. ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo nā mea pōkole wale nō, e hiki ke luku i ka pua.
Mālamalama
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pono o ka pua i loko o ka lumi e mālama ai ia he pōmaikaʻi ia ma kahi o 50%. Pono e lawa ke kūpono i ka wahi, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā.
Mai ka maikaʻi o ke kukui e hilinaʻi ana i ka lōʻihi o ka pua, a me ka kūleʻa o nā pua Saintpaulia. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he hapa o ka lā i ka lumi e hoʻomālamalama i ka mālamalama. Inā pili ka pua ma ka puka aniani i ke kūkulu hema, pono ia e mālama i nā pale a i ʻole kahi nūnū e pale aku ai i nā hihi.
I ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, pono ʻoe e mālama i ke kukui hana kūikawā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui phyto. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ka neʻe ʻana i ka pua i kahi lumi i māmā ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kukui, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka pua o Saintpaulia
E makaʻala! I kekahi hihia, hikiʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka violet mai kahi a i kahi i ka wā o kona pua.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
E like me nā mea kanu o loko, no ka hoʻohui o nā palupalu o ka māla Humako, e hoʻohana ʻia ka wai ma ka lumi i loko o 12 mau hola.
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kahe wai e hoʻāla no kou kalala, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka pua e pono e hoʻomehana ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi maloʻo. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka wai ma ka lau a me nā petals o ka mea kanu, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaka ka palaʻai.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua emi iho ka mahana o ka lumi, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka waiū ma hope wale nō o ka lau ʻana o ka papa.
Uwapo
ʻAʻole e hoʻohana ʻia ka pīpī e hoʻonui i ka ea o ka ea no nā violets. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua pohō ka ʻōpala i kahi rosette a i ʻole nā pua i ka mea kanu.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka makika i lalo o nā lau o nā violets he ala maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā pōpoki like ʻole.
Hoomaka
ʻO ka 50% hina i loko o ka lumi e lilo i hōʻailona maikaʻi loa no ka senpolia. I ka wā wela a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke kikowaena kikowaena i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka lewa ke lilo i hiki i ka pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kēia me ka pā o nā ʻōpala i lalo o kahi pā i kahi palake me Humaco Inches.
Polio
Pono ka lepo no ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā palia e pono ai ka pika a me ke one. I ka manawa like, ma ka lalo o ka kahe, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi papa wai o ka luawai ma kahi ākea a sphagnum moss. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e koho i ka ʻāina kūpono no ka mau violets ke koho i kahi hui kaulike i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o kahi hale pua.
E makaʻala! He ala maikaʻi loa ka wai o Phytosporin e pale ai i ka māla ʻana i ka lepo me nā Inches violet i kanu ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, koi pono ka violet i ka lole maʻamau top (mau maikaʻi 2 mau manawa i ka pule). No kēia, ʻo ke kapa minuke, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ke ʻano, 2 g no ka 1 lita o ka wai, kūpono.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole hoʻokiʻoki i ka nui o nā pua a me ko lākou ola.
I kahea a pehea e pua ai
He lōʻihi loa ka manawa pua o ka palu o kēia ʻano - i he ʻeiwa mau mahina (mai ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana a hala i ka hopena o ka ʻohi). Ua nalowale nā inflorescences kahiko, ma ko lākou wahi e pua koke ka mea hou.
Hiki i nā pailima o kēia pua i ʻelua papalua (no ka laʻana, e like me ka ʻano like ʻole o Humako Pink) a i ʻole semi-pālua, e hana ana i kahi pua me ka diameter a hiki i 8 cm. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hua Violet ma hope o ka pua ʻana i nā pahu miniature.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā loea ʻē, ʻo ka Humaco senpolia pālua ʻelua. Hoʻohālikelike ia i loko o nā kāʻei liʻiliʻi o nā pua a me nā aniani nā wīwī o nā petals. Kūkulu ka pulu maoli i nā petals nui. He mea nui ia i ka maʻamau pinepine i nā hale floriculture i ia ʻo Humako Inches 2 (a i ʻole Humako Inches Nounheim) i loaʻa, ʻaʻole ia nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO kēia ka mea like me ka Humaco Inches pālua like ʻano
I ke kauwela wela, e ulu ana nā pua o nā Humaco Inches i kahi aniani-violet core a lilo i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā petals. Ke hoʻokō nei, ma ke keʻa, huli ke aniani i nā keʻokeʻo.
E makaʻala! Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi pua luhi like ʻia ma ka Humako Flame. E hele maikaʻi ʻo Violet ʻōniʻoniʻoni poni polū me nā polū Humet Inoa.
Pehea e hoʻomoʻa aku ai i ka Humako e komo nei i ka Violet
ʻElua mau ala e hoʻolaha i kēia mea kanu o nā violets: nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻOi ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua he ʻiliʻeu ma ka home. ʻO ka mea pinepine loa, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa ka mea kanu pua iā lākou i loko o nā hale pua maʻamau. Pono ka mea kanu e mālama ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau mai ka mea kanu olakino pākeke.
E hele mālie nā lau o nā lau ma kahi o nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻoki pila.
- Ua lawe ʻia kekahi lau ikaika mai ka lāʻau makuahine mai ka papa lalo o waho o ka waho.
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka lau ma kahi kihi, ʻo kahi o ka ʻoki i ka pua i mālama ʻia me ka carbon carbon.
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka lau ʻoki i loko o kahi pahu (ʻoi aku ka aniani momona) me ka wai ma ka lumi lumi.
- Ma hope o 1.5-2 mau mahina, ʻike ʻia nā aʻa ma ka ʻoki, a hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lau i ka lepo.
Kūkulu nui nā mea kanu mea kanu i nā lau o ka violets i kahi moistoss-sphagnum hōkū a i ʻole koke i ka lepo.
Inā hoʻokūkū ikaika ʻoe i ka mālama o ka palaka pale o ke keʻena, e hoʻonani nō ia i ka hale me kāna pua lōʻai i kokoke no hoʻokahi makahiki. He uluhewa kēia lāʻau, akā makemake i ka mālama maʻamau a me ka mālama pono ʻana.
