He lāʻau kanu ʻo Datura me kahi ʻano huna. ʻO kona pua nani nui i ke ʻano o nā paipu he kiʻi i ko lākou nani. Eia naʻe, hoʻonāukiuki ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu i nā māla lehulehu. He lōʻihi loa ka moʻolelo o Datura, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō pololei i kahi o kāna wahi home. Ma ka moʻolelo a me nā moʻomeheu o nā lāhui o nā kumulāʻau like ʻole, mauʻu datura, pālule, nā pū kani, henbane, pua pua a i ʻole nā ʻōpū daimonio. Ua hoʻohana nā mea kanu i nā shamans e kamaʻilio pū me nā uhane a me nā mea hoʻōla e pale i nā maʻi weliweli. Hiki ke lawelawe e like me ka pua a me kahi hoʻonanea maikaʻi o ke kāʻei. Ma ka hahai ʻana i nā mea āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu iki i ka lepo ma loko o kou kīhāpai.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Datura kahi pālahalaha piha mau loa. Loaʻa ka loaʻa pinepine ma nā ʻāpana a me nā subtropical, mahele i ke kuahiwi a i ʻole nā mauna mauna. I ke anuanu e hoʻomālohelohe ai, ulu ʻo Datura i ulu ma ke ʻano he hopena makahiki. Hoʻopau a moe paha nā mea kanu. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pana i ka 50-120 cm. Hana ʻia e ka lāʻau rhizome lōʻihi, i paʻi ʻia i ka ʻula keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kaʻaila.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻoka me ke kumu ʻōhā me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. I nā mau makahiki, ua lignified ke kumu a loaʻa i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ma ka ʻaukā, hana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana lateral me nā lau nui a ʻano nunui a oblong paha. Hoʻonui kēlā me kēia i kahi petiole lōʻihi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka papa līpī e pili ana i 15 cm a ʻo ka laulā he 10 cm. ʻO ke ake o ka papakū ʻala palala e palalulu, mai lalo e kālai ʻia i nā kala māmā. ʻO ka ma waena o ka vein waena he kiko māmā.
Mai Iune a pau i nā huaʻala mua, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo Datura me nā pua nani nui. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpū hoʻokahi i loko o nā koi o nā lau a i ʻole ma nā pua o nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pā hale, me nā ʻāpana ʻelima, hiki ke 25 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka like me ka cm cm.ʻae ʻia nā pua ma ka ʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, ka poni, ka lilac a i ʻole poni. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ke ʻano pānaʻi māmā me nā petals hoʻopiʻi, a i ʻole ke hoʻopihapiha ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o nā petals. Pono pua nā pua o kekahi mau ʻano, aʻo kekahi e hoʻoneʻe i kahi momona ʻono. ʻO Datura ka pua pō; ʻo kona mau pua hāwaka i ka lā a kokoke i ke kakahiaka. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pua i ka lā ma ke ao ao.
Aia nā huaʻai i loko o nā kāʻei ʻāpala nui. Ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka ʻili uliuli ʻeleʻele me nā pupu lōʻihi. I loko, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kumu lāʻau i nā 4 compartment, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā ʻano kālele a i ʻole nā ʻano lāʻau he 3-3.5 mm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ka hua i Iulai.
ʻO nā ʻano o Datura
Hōʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo Datura ma nā ʻano 13. I ka moʻomeheu, 3 mau o lākou e hoʻohana pinepine.
Datura maʻamau. Kahi ke ola mea kanu, aia ma nā ʻāina he nui he weed, ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,2 m. ʻAkahi nā pua i mau pua. Mai ka hopena o Iune, ua uhi ʻia me nā corollas keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka 10 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā peula māla nani keʻoluʻolu i nā māla me nā ʻulaʻula māmā.
ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Mea kanu maikaʻi loa me nā lau o ka hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He keʻokeʻo nā a pua, maʻalahi a pālua paha, 10 cm cm lōʻihi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano e nā kānaka o Central a me ʻAmelika i kahi ʻano hallucinogenic a me ka soporific.
ʻO ke kūlike me ke kanaka indians. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano nani loa. Loaʻa ka loaʻa pinepine ma ka moʻomeheu. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā mākeke ulu mai 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau nui i nā māla lōʻihi i kahi ʻōpiopio a ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻalani. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Ballerina - nā pua terry mai kekahi mau lālani o nā leʻaleʻa i hoʻopiha ʻia o ke kukui melemele a i ʻole ka kala kala;
- Medea - hoʻoheheʻe i nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo maʻalahi he 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO Flore Pleno - nā pua pua ʻulaʻula, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻili keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Datura, i ulu i ke ʻano o ka makahiki, i pua ʻia e nā huaʻaina. I mea e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu pua e like me ka hiki, hiki ke kanu mua ʻia ma nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua maloʻo nā mea kanu i ke kauwela i hala a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi paʻi i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa. I ka lā o Pepeluali, pōʻai nā hua i nā lā 1-2 no ka wai mahana, a laila kanu i loko o nā pahu me ka lepo a me ka lepo lepo i kahi hohonu o 5 mm. I ka wā o ka hoʻōlaila, mālama ʻia nā ipu i ka mahana o 15 ° C. Hōʻike nā pana i hope o nā 2-3 hebedoma. Ke kanu nei nā 2 mau pua maoli i nā mea kanu, ua lawehala ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a i ʻole kīʻaha kīʻaha paha. Kūpono nā hua kanu i loko o kahi lumi me ka malamalama māmā a lulu ʻia i ka mahana o + 18 ... + 20 ° C. E hoʻohāinu ʻia ʻo ka wai leʻomaʻo, akā mau. Kue ʻia nā mea kanu mai ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 cm i kahi ākea.
I nā kulu hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i ka lepo ma kahi ākea. Hana lākou i ka hopena o Mei, i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lepo i ka nui o ka hau i ka piha ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o nā lua ma kahi mamao o 30-50 cm mai kēlā me kēia, i kahi hohonu o 5 cm.ʻO ke ʻano lohi nā komo. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu nui, e mālama ana i ka lōʻihi o kahi o 1. m Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pua he 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai.
I ka hāʻule, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i kaʻokiʻoki mai kahi ulu lāʻau dope a ʻo nā pākeke. ʻO nā ʻoki apical e pili ana i 10 cm lōʻihi ke ʻoki a huki ʻia i ka māla mahina me ka hoʻohui o ka moss. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻoki lalo me Kornevin. No ka hoʻoilo, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka lumi, a i loko o ka pūnāwai ua luhi lākou i loko o ka ākea a i ulu a ulu i nā ʻōpala nui.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Datura he lāʻau kūlohelohe, akā pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau lula mālama. K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo i ka hopena o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. Ma waena o nā mea kanu, pono kahi mamao o 1 m, ʻoiai i loko o ka wahi ʻōpala ke hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole nā datura. Ke kanu i ka mea nui, mālama nui ke mālama i ka ʻōpala lepo, me ka maʻalahi o ka nalo o ka rhizome.
Pono ka ʻāina pae i ka lā, maloo a mālie (e hele a hū nā ʻōpū mai nā puʻu ikaika). Pono ka lepo a pono i ka momona. Ua kūpono nā lepo me kahi kūʻai a pale ʻole paha i ka alkaline, hoʻohui ʻia ka lime i nā lepo acidic ma mua o ke kanu.
Mea aloha nui ka Datura i ka hoʻoilo maʻamau. ʻO kona mau lau nui e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o nā wai. Me ka lawaʻole o ka wai, hoʻopau koke lākou a nalo i nā turgor. I ke kauwela wela, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ma mua o kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia hihia, pono ka wai e hoʻopaʻa i ka aʻa. No ke mālama ʻana i ka mea hoʻonaninani o nā lau, pono ka wā pīpī me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
I ka wā e ulu ana a e ulu ana ana, aia ʻo Datura i ka pono nui o ka meaʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike 2-4 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kēia mea kanu wikiwiki e like me hiki ʻole. ʻO nā minerala a me nā mea laʻala i hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻāina. E nui hou ka nui o ka pua, hoʻohui ʻia nā datura me ka wai paʻakikī. ʻO ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me ka waiū o ka lime. ʻO ka pau ʻole o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana a me nā mea kanu ʻai hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pua a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pua i wehe ʻole ʻia.
No laila ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hapa haʻahaʻa o nā wana a i ʻole ka lāʻau i ka hoʻonani ʻana, pono ia e ʻoki. I ke hopena o ka hōʻoki ʻana, ua hou ʻia nā kala ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hopena o ka pua a i ka hoʻoilo mua paha. Inā ulu nā mea kanu e like me nā perennials i ke kahua ākea, i ka hopena o ke kulu i pau nā pua a pau i ka lepo. I ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu hou.
Ma waena o Rūsia, ma ka papa ākea, ʻaʻole hoʻoilo ʻo Datura. I nā lāʻau nani i hoʻomōhala ʻia, pono lākou e ulu ma nā ʻōpū. A i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hāʻule i ka hoʻololi mai ka wahi ākea i loko o nā pā hohonu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā māla ke ʻae i kahi hāʻule i kahi mahana i + 6 ... + 8 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Datura ma + 10 ... + 12 ° C. I kahi lumi wela, e hohola nā kumu a mea keu aku. E hoʻoinu nui ʻia ka wai ʻole. Mālamalama paha ke kukui. I ka wā ulu mua, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau a lawe ʻia i waho o nā lumi māmā a ʻoi aku ka mahana.
Kūpaʻa ka Datura i ka maʻi, akā hiki i ka palaʻu hina ke ulu i loko o nā māla loloa loa. Hōʻalo pinepine ʻo Pests iā ia. ʻO ka hōʻole wale ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai ma ka lei e hiki ai i kahi spider mite ʻulaʻula, nā ʻeleʻele, nā keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōpala o ka nahele. E kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau kūʻē i ka lāʻau pili.
Datura ma ka māla
Ma muli o ka pua lōʻihi a nui hoʻi, a me nā corollas maʻamau i maʻamau, ʻo Datura kahi malihini hoʻokipa i loko o kēlā me kēia kīhāpai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma mixborder, nā pua pua a me nā mahi kanu hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole e lawelawe wale nā ʻano mea kanu manu he ʻano hoʻonaninani wale nō, akā e uhi nō hoʻi i nā mea ʻono maikaʻi mai ka uluna. Hōʻalo nā kaʻina hana hope i ka lepo, ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau ulu. I kēia hihia, pono ia e kāpae i ka loaʻa o ka mea kanu no nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
Kila ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka Datura kahi mea make, hallucinogenic mea kanu. Aia kona wai i ka alkaloids, i ka atropine a me ka scopolamine, a me nā tannins, nā momona, ka carotene a me nā aila pono. ʻO ka helu nui o nā ʻāpana he ʻāpana o nā hua. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā māhele dope, ʻike kahi kanaka i nā hallucinations, amnesia, ʻoluʻolu a me ka nalo o ka koina. Hiki i ka hana i hala i mau hola. Me ke ʻano he overdose, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana i ka lolo.
No kona ʻike āpau, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Datura ʻaʻole wale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana hoʻomana, akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nā poʻi i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e lawelawe nei he lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai nā pakanui datura, hakakā lākou i nā maʻi aʻe.
- rheumatism;
- tachycardia;
- lāʻau lāʻau;
- cholecystitis;
- bronchitis;
- hakina bronthial asthma;
- neuralgia;
- maʻi ʻeha.
Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i nā decoctions a me tincture me ke kōpae e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kūlohelohe o nā nīnū, hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i ka ʻōpū, hoʻēmi i ka ʻōpala, hoʻohuihui a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mai. Hoʻomaʻo ʻo Dope i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nā ulia peptic i hoʻohana ʻia e pale ai i ka thrombosis. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Ua maloʻo lākou i ka lewa hou ma lalo o kahi canopy. Kūpī ʻia nā wahi waihona maloʻo i loko o ka pauka a mālama ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pepa no hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā aʻa i loko o ka makahiki.
Hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana hoʻoneʻe o ka ʻaila depilatory mai nā lau a me nā aʻa o Datura. Me ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻana i ka ʻili, lilo ka lauoho i ulu i loko a palupalu, a emi koke.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Datura ma kahi ʻano holoholona holoholona. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau hou i ka hānai puaʻa e wikiwiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka momona. Kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā pīkoi pipi.
ʻO nā mea mālama palekana
ʻOiai ke kūpono o nā waiwai maikaʻi, ʻo Datura e noho ai kekahi o nā mea laʻala i ka honua. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose ka:
- nā haumia;
- hoʻonui ulu naʻau;
- ʻulaʻulaʻula o ka ʻili;
- hōʻaiʻeha;
- nā membus malo maloʻo.
Inā ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona, e holoi koke i ka ʻōpū, e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hele i ka haukapila.
