Blackcurrant: ka mōʻaukala o ke kanu a me nā pae o ka ʻenehana ʻana o ka hana moʻomeheu o ka moʻomeheu

Nani ka kupaianaha o ke kauwela ke hauʻoli i nā hua ʻono a me nā hua ʻala keu o ka currant ʻeleʻele! ʻO nā pahu momona hoʻoilo mai ia mea e like me ka mea ʻono a me nā ʻano. Hoʻomaka nā ʻōmole a me nā huaiki mai nā huaʻai, ʻai ʻia a huaʻai i ʻono, hiki iā lākou ke maloʻo a maloʻo. ʻAʻole maʻalahi wale ka currant, mea nui ia, he nui nā kaona o ka ascorbic acid. Kēmi mau pāʻina ʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ko mākou kino i kēlā me kēia lā no ka vitamina C. ʻO ka nui a me nā microelement, ka nui o nā ʻaina ʻē aʻe a me nā waikawa e pono ai ko mākou kino, aia i loko o nā huaʻai currant.

Pehea ka ulu ʻana o ka pua blackcurrant

ʻO Blackcurrant kahi huaʻaʻa o ka ʻohana gooseberry. ʻO kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui:

• ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau - 1-2 m;

  

  Loaʻa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o Blackcurrant kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi mika

• ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kumu o nā aʻa fibrous ma kahi hohonu o kahi o 30 cm;
• ʻO nā kukui currant ka mea mua a me ka pubescent, a laila e loaʻa kahi kala kala;
• ʻaʻole nā ​​pōkole o nā kihi o nā lau. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o ka ukana he 3-12 cm, ʻo ke ʻano he kihui paʻa-kuʻekuʻe, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pepa e elongated. Aia nā velio gula ma nā lau veins, nā kumu kahi e loaʻa ai kahi kaona maikaʻi loa;
  

  Hōʻailona nā currant 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā, me nā kihi he serrated, ʻekolu-ʻelima me nā kime gula ma waena o nā veins

• ka pua o ka pua ma ka mahina hope o ka puna a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela me nā inflorescences o kekahi mau (a hiki i ka 10) pua o kahi pua ulaula, hina-pink;
  

  Nā pua kumuʻiona - nā ʻalani polū, lilac a i ʻole pinkish-hina

• ʻAe ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele o nā huaʻai. ʻO ka nui o nā huaʻa a he 1 cm ke anawaena.

  

  ʻO nā hua o ka currant ʻeleʻele me ka lapalapa a hiki i ka 1 cm he ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka moʻolelo o nā mea ulu

Ke ulu nui nei nā currants i ko mākou mau ʻāina no nā kenekulia he nui. I ka wā mua, he lāʻau kuahiwi kēia, koʻikoʻi i ka maʻamau a me nā climates anuanu. I kēia lā, ma Caucasus, Siberia, ʻoi loa ka hikina, ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀina o Rūsia aia nā mākeke o nā pua blackcurrant. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa kumu o ka muliwai ʻo Moscow - Smorodinovka iā ia no ka nui o nā palulā o kēia kuʻulilima ma nā kapa. A ʻo ka inoa "currant" loaʻa nō nā kumu kumu ʻo Lūkini: "hōʻino" - "hoʻokomo ana i kahi ʻala ikaika."

ʻO Ribes ka inoa inoa o ka currant. I ka kenekulia VIII, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe ʻAraba i lanakila iā Sepania i waena o nā flora o kā lākou mea kanu punahele - rhubarb, me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai i ka mea ʻole. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka rhubarb i kahi beriki ʻulaʻula me kahi mea ʻono ʻono (red currant) a lākou i hoʻomaka ai e kāhea, e like me ka rhubarb - ribas.

Ma Lūkia kahiko (ma kahi o ka XI kenekulia), hoʻomaka nā wai i nā ʻōpala mai nā ululāʻau a me nā kīhāpai monastery, e hoʻolaʻa i kāna mau huaʻai me nā huaʻai.

K ulu nā currants i nā monasteries a pau a ʻai ʻia e nā mōʻī no nā meaʻai, a no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ʻo kekahi inoa, kahi inoa kaulana no nā currants ʻo ka berry monastery.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā currants i Palani ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka makemake i hāʻawi ʻia i nā currants ʻulaʻulaʻula, a laila maʻa wale nō ka uku i hāʻawi ʻia. Kohi nā currants i ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka lā me ka mahana wela.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Berries ma hope ma hope. ʻOiaiʻo ka currant he huahana Eropa, i ke aniani kūpono o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole pālahalaha ka berry.

Nā papa hana o ka ʻenehana ʻoi palani i ka currant ʻeleʻele

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka ʻenehana loea o ka currant ʻulaʻula piha loa.

1. Kūʻai
2. Ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.
3. Pākaʻi pale.
4. Naana.

Ke kanu ʻana

Hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā blackcurrant e nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻokiʻoki.

Hoʻomoe nā hua liʻiliʻi

Ke koho ʻana i kahi hua huila, pono e mālama mua i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa. Pono ka ikaika, olakino a palu. ʻOluʻolu maʻalahi i ʻoluʻolu nā keiki ʻokoʻa ma mua o ke kanu (ma ka malama ʻole me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka maikaʻi).

1. Pono nā kanu huaʻaila i kanu ʻia ma kahi pālule.
2. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomākaukau i ka lua no ka prikop me ke kaʻe hema (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka lua ka sheer, a ʻo ke kūkulu hema ma kahi kihi o 45 °), he pāpū (50 cm), elongated.
   

   Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o ka lua ʻauhi

3. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea kanu i ka kihi, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻōnaʻo o ka aʻa, akā, ʻo kekahi ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana i uhi ʻia i ka honua.
4. Ke holomua nei ka kanu.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomāliʻi ai i ka currant. Hoʻopili ʻia ka palena ʻāina i ka wā mua a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka wā lohi.

1. No nā ʻokiʻoki, koho ʻia ke pana aku ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mm ka lōʻihi.
2. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana apical o ke pana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke koena i ʻokiʻoki e pili ana i 15 cm lōʻihi.
   

   Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana koho i nā ʻoki 15 cm loa

3. Pono kūpono ka ʻoki luna o ka paʻa, aia ma kahi mamao o 1,5 cm ma mua o ka huehue, a pono e lalo ka lalo a i lalo o ka pūluhi.
4. K kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka ʻāina mākaukau. Kūpili nui i loko o nā lālani me ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 15 cm i kahi laina a ma kahi o 40 cm ma waena o nā lālani.
5. Hoʻonui i ka wai.
6. Inā mālama ʻoe i nā mea kanu i ke kauwela (ka wai, hānai i ka lepo, wehe i nā lau), a laila ma ka wā lūlū e loaʻa ai ʻoe i nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā currant ʻeleʻele, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi paʻa mau.

Noho wā

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā currants ʻo Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa, no laila ua lawa ka manawa o ka mea kanu no ka honu. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu ma mua o ka kahe ʻana o ka sap.

Koho koho

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua no ka kanu ʻana i nā currants ʻeleʻele, alakaʻi ʻia lākou e nā ʻōlelo penei:

• ulu maikaʻi ka liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻāpana a me nā lālani ma waena o nā hua lāʻau;
• ʻāpana maʻalahi ka ʻolekina ʻokoʻa;
• nā wahi haʻahaʻa me ka waterlogging, a me nā ʻaka ākea hoʻi e pale aku;
• ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi nā kahe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ke kahiki.

Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu

No ke kanu kūleʻa o blackcurrant, pono ʻoe:

1. E kāʻei i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka pala bayonet, e hoʻoneʻe i nā aʻa o nā lau make, me ka nui o ka acidity lepo - liming.
   

   Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Liming ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo me ka momona kiʻekiʻe

2. Kūpū i nā lua (50x50x50 cm) ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 1.5 m mai kekahi mai a me 2-2.5 m ma waena o nā lālani.
3. E hoʻopiha i ka hapanui o ka lua kanu me ka papa o luna o ka lepo, manure manuʻa (ʻoka hapalua) a me ka lehu (1 aniani).
4. E kau i ka seedling ma ke kihi o 45 degere, ninini, uhi me ka lepo a me ka mulch.
   

   Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kanu ma ke kihi o 45 °
5. Kihi i ka wili o nā pua.
   

   Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā seedling

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻia ʻo Blackcurrant: kahi hao hoʻoneʻe, nā māla o nā wahi kokoke, kākahu a me ka lole o luna. ʻElima a ʻeono mau manawa i ka manawa o ke kauwela, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo ma ka palena o kahi ʻōpala. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka wai ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana me ka ua nui o ka ua i ka wā e ulu ana, ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ke hōʻoki ʻana a ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua hua. I ka hāʻule, ua hulele ka lepo ma kahi o nā ʻōpala, ua pani ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe i loko o ka ʻeke o ka pahu. Hana ʻia nā lole ʻoi loa i ke kauwela me ka wā o ke kauwela me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kolamu organik, ammonium nitrate, ka lehu lāʻau a me ka superphosphate.

ʻO kahi ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā pua blackcurrant e hoʻomaʻamaʻa (sanitary and form). Ma waho o lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā currants. Hoʻopae ka mea kanu maikaʻi i nā lālā kahiko, maloʻo. Hiki i ke kāpīpī hua lāʻau e ʻohi ai i kahi ulu lāʻau me kahi ākea ākea. Hoʻomaka mai ka makahiki mua, e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki kuahi i ka waenakonu o ka lāʻau a waiho i nā mea marginal ikaika.

Pono e wehe i nā lālā āpau i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5-6 mau makahiki ma muli o kā lākou hopena haʻahaʻa. Hāʻawi i nā kihi o nā wana keu makahiki he hopena maikaʻi: ʻoi aku ka ikaika o lākou, e hoʻonui ka nui o nā pua pua.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hoʻolā maʻa ka lāʻau currant i ka hoʻoilo i ke kau anuanu, loli ke hoʻololi, ke ʻano ʻē o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka wā. Akā ʻo nā hopena o ka pīhoihoi, he mau maʻi ia no ka blackcurrant a alakaʻi i kahi kahe o ka hopena a i ʻole ka make o ka mea kanu.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi nui o ka blackcurrant

He nui aku ma mua o nā ʻano he 70 o nā mea ulana e hoʻopilikia nei i nā currants.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā pua nui o ka blackcurrant

I mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino, nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoiho. No ka pale aku, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka mea kanu no nā ʻeha, puhi i nā lau hāʻule. Eia kekahi, pono e wehe i nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia o ka mea kanu i ka manawa, pono i ka manawa a hoʻomaʻomo pono i ka lāʻau.

Naana

Hoʻomaka ka currant e hoʻohua i ka hua no 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ke ʻano o nā hua he pēpē ma ka pala, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kekahi mau pūʻulu. Hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili e like me nā hua kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka pulupulu piha. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e ʻohi ai me nā pala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua.

Hana maikaʻi nā hōʻiliʻili kō i nā kōpana i kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai ka waiho. I ka ninini ʻana i nā huaila ua palupalu a mālama ʻia.

Vitio: Oktyabrina Ganichkina ma nā mea huna o kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā currant ʻeleʻele

Hoʻopau ʻaʻano

ʻO ke ala wikiwiki loa a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka blackcurrant e ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO kekahi ala maʻalahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka currants he līlī ma ka waiho ʻana. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe:

1. I ka pūnāwai, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu, koho i kekahi lālā ʻelua mau makahiki ikaika.
2. E kau i ka ʻaoʻao waena i loko o kahi pā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka hohonu o ka 10 cm, e waiho ana i kahi hapa o ka lālā e pili ana i 30 cm ka lōʻihi ma ka maka.
   

   No ka hoʻouluulu ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana, e koho i ka lālā ʻelua mau makahiki ikaika

3. I ke kauwela, e ulu i kahi aʻa ikaika ma ka waiho ʻana, loaʻa kekahi mau pua.
4. I ka hāʻule, e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi nā papaha i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka lāʻau makua a me ka neʻe i kahi mau i kahi paʻa mau.

Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Blackcurrant ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.

1. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
2. A laila ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mau ʻāpana.
   

   Ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele, mea nui e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana kumu

3. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lālā ʻōpio a me nā maʻi, a ua pōkole nā ​​ʻōpio ʻōpio.
4. Kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā kō iʻa ʻia a hoʻoinu nui.
5. E hua ka mea kanu i ka makahiki.

Aliʻi ʻEleʻele

Loaʻa ka ʻano kūlana o nā blackcurrant me nā mea kaulana a me nā māla ʻoihana. Hoʻohana ʻaʻole ia no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, akā no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kahi hale ʻaina kauwela.

ʻO kahi stamp kahi wahi o kahi lāʻau lāʻau mai ke aʻa i ka lei.

ʻO kahi wehewehe nui o ka ʻōlelo Russian

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maʻamau:

• Ua maʻalahi ka hopena o ka currant i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻoiai ua kiʻekiʻe ka lei o ka mea kanu i ka maka;
• aia nā lālā i kahi lōʻihi ma kahi ākea, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau ke hoʻopiʻi ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia e nā pūlulu hoʻoilo;
  

  He nui nā pono o ka kanu ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka pōpoki

• ʻaʻole ka hoʻopili kino i nā mea kanu i ka māla pili kokoke;
• Hiki i nā mea kanu e like me ke aniani, ke kāleka, a me ke kākā o St. John i kanu ʻia ma lalo o nā currants maʻamau. Loaʻa iā lākou nā waiwai phytoncidal, hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā pōpoki.

Ke ulu ʻana o ka maʻamau maʻamau:

• koi nui ka mea kanu i ka mālama;
• Hiki i ka currant maʻi ʻōlaʻi mai ka makani ikaika, no ka mea, e ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kahi ulu lāʻau maʻamau;
• hiki i ka lāʻau ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻoweliweli o nā puna wai puna a me nā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻĀina e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu i ka lāʻau.

1. ʻO ka pīhoihoi ma ka mua. Hiki i ke kumukūʻai kūpono no nā blackcurrant ke lilo i currant gula. Hiki i kēia ala ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu pilikino keu loa a ʻaʻole pono i nā kumukūʻai nui.
2. Ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi ʻōpala.

ʻO ka hopena o nā hana e hana i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka currant e lilo i lāʻau na ka mea e hāʻawi i kāu pūnaewele i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa

Ke ʻano o ka ʻano hana maʻamau o ka blackcurrant i hoʻokahi ʻōpala:

1. Ma ʻAukake, ua kanu ʻia kahi pana ikaika i ke kauwela paʻa i kahi paʻa mau a hoʻopaʻa i kona piko.
2. I ka makahiki aʻe e pono ʻoe e hoʻopiʻi i nā piko o nā wana a pau i ʻike ʻia ma ke kumu.
3. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumulāʻau, nā loina basal a me nā wana i lalo o ka laina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
4. I ke kolu o ka makahiki, ua pau nā poʻo o kēlā me kēia kumulā a keu a kāwiki hou i ke koena ala.
   

   ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano maʻamau o nā currants ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula

5. Hoʻopili i nā hoʻopili ʻana i nā pihi, i ka hā o ka makahiki pono e hoʻopau i nā lālā kahiko.
6. ʻO ke kaʻina hana i ka pani ʻana i nā kihi a me ka wehe ʻana i nā lālā kahiko e hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

No laila, ma kahi o ka lāʻau maʻamau, e kūkulu ʻia kahi lāʻau currant.

No nā makahiki he nui, ua lilo ke kiki wahine i ka mōʻī o nā māla. A ua hoʻoholo ʻole kēia ʻaʻole e ka nui o ka nānā ʻana e pono ai e hāʻawi i ka moʻomeheu, akā, i loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi loaʻa. E hoʻomau mau i nā moʻomeheu a makemake nui i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kanu ʻana o ka pālele uliuli o kā mākou mau māla!