ʻO ka mea kanu lāʻau a perennial kahi pua aloe. Ua lohe nā mea a pau e pili ana iā ia, a ma nā hale āpau loa e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka pukamakani. Akā pehea pehea e mālama pono ai iā ia a pehea e hoʻokō ai i kēia pua pua, kahi kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika, e manaʻo nui ana i ka home, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe a pau.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pua
Maikaʻi ka mālama Aloe ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma luna o ka mea i lalo nei, a me kēia manawa ka wehewehe pōkole o ka mea kanu. Aloe, agave no ka ʻohana Liliaceae. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hale i ka lāʻau lāʻau e like me nā hua lāʻau.
ʻO kēia mea kanu kekahi mea ʻai me nā lau ʻiʻo ma laila, kūlou a me nā peʻe ma ke kaʻe. Kumuhana i nā kūlana āpau, ke kiʻi i kahi pua me nā pua ʻulaʻula. Akā ʻo ka mea pinepine ka mea kanu succulent kūmole kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā lau i loko o kahi rosette basal, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻiʻo. Kohu lāʻau, ka nui i kau ʻia i kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ka Aloe kahi mea kanu kahiko
ʻO ka Aloe kahi pua home, ʻike ʻia i ka wā kahiko no kona mau hoʻōla, no ka mea, he nui nā pūhui kūpono a me nā huaora. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka i loko o nā paʻi i ke anuanu a no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha a me nā kuni. Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi no ka ʻili a me ka lauoho ma nā kūpeʻe maka. He ia lāʻau antiactiral a me nā antiviral, a me nā lau he hopena lax akā keʻoluʻolu.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka maʻi Aloe vera he lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a hōʻoia ʻia i kēlā me kēia windowsill a i kūpono kūpono no nā keiki.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano a me nā ʻano aloe. Akā ʻo nā ʻano aloe ʻē aʻe e like me kēia:
- lāʻau-like - shrub, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3. M. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka agave;
- aloe spinous - liʻiliʻi succulent, he kihi ʻākei o kahi lau i ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosette, ka pua a ʻulaʻula a iha ʻia ka pua;
- E hiki aku ana i ka motley aloe i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm, a e like me ke kala me kona inoa. Hiki ke uhi i ka pale ʻoka me nā ʻūpina a me nā kānana o nā kala māmā ʻulaʻula. E kapa ia no hoi tige aloe;
- quiver aloe - cockerbum, a i ʻole kahi haʻalulu e ulu ana ke kiʻekiʻe o 9 m ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Namibia;
Loaʻa loa ka lāʻau Aloe i nā hale ma hope
- līwī - i kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3-5 m me kahi pālaʻi pōkole, pōkole loa;
- Hoʻoulu ka Aloe vera i nā wahi ākea o ka Hikina, he pana liʻiliʻi ia, akā, nā lau ʻiʻo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau / maʻamau;
- ʻo ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10-12 cm aloe, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻano ʻo Descoingsi;
- Manaʻo Aloe - kahi ulu lāʻau ākea e hiki ai i 2 m a iʻoi aku paha i ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau maloʻo a me nā ʻiʻo i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pupu ʻulaʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻAiʻa maikaʻi aloe e pā ana i ka nui
ʻO ia nā ʻano mea maʻamau a kaulana loa, akā ʻaʻole wale nā mea.
ʻO ka mālama home
Pehea e mālama ai i nā aloe? He mea maʻalahi wale nā mea a pau ma aneʻi, akā paʻakikī pū ma ka manawa like, no ka mea, ua hele mai kēia mea kanu mai Lūkia mai nā'āina a me nā ʻāina wela. Akā me ka mālama pono, e leʻaleʻa ke kanaka nani i kona ʻano.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hoʻomaka ka mālama Aloe me ka hoʻoulu kūpono ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu iā ia ma hope o ka hina o ka lepo i ka pot o ka potō, akā i kēia kauwela. Inā he hoʻoilo ka kalena, heʻuʻuku ka nui o ka wai. E hoʻoheheele ʻia ka wai ʻaʻole e komo i ka wai i loko o ka ipu wai, a i ka wā e hoʻokahe ai i ka pā, waiho ka mea kanu e like me kēia no 10 mau minuke, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ke koena.
Nui! ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻi i ka mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻoi ka nui o ka umauma e hoʻopilikia ai i ka aloe.
ʻAʻole weliweli ka make ʻole no ka pua, no ka mea ʻo nā lau o ka mea kanu, hoʻopili ka ʻiʻo i ka wai i lawa, a inā i waiho ʻia no ka hebedoma me ka wai ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae. He mea nui ia e hele i kahi mamao me ka wai i ka hoʻoilo.
Mālamalama
Hāʻawi ka ʻōpū Aloe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻana. ʻO kahi mea kanu photophilous kēia, no laila e'ōlelo ʻia e waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale o ka hale a i ʻole ka hale hale. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka lā c hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka puhi ʻana o nā lau. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kukui hoʻoilo, a laila he liʻiliʻi maoli ke kukui, no laila ke ʻae ʻia nā kukui a me nā kukui uila a i ʻole nā kukui uila.
Me ka kukui kūpono, e leʻaleʻa ka mea kanu me nā mālamalama mālamalama.
Kūleʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa
Ma aneane kēlā me kēia wehewehe ʻana o ka mālama aloe vera i loko o ka puke no ka mea nui hoʻi e like me nā haʻalulu a me ka wela. Me ka nānāʻana i ka haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole kumu nā pua, ka lūlū i ka lulu ʻoluʻolu a maloʻo hoʻi i loko o ka lumi.
Ke ulu nei i kahi pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana. I nā mahina hoʻoilo, hōʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu i ka 12-14 ° C. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kahi manawa hoʻomaha.
Ka lepo a me ka hoʻomalu
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻāina i mākaukau i loko o ka hale kūʻai a hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea hilo a me nā ʻōpala o nā piliki ia i ona. Inā ua kuke ʻoe i kāu māla, hoʻohui i nā turf, ka lau lau, nā oneone a me ka humus ma kahi pā o 2: 1: 1: 1. He mea kūpono hoʻi ka coal i ka hoʻohui. ʻO ka pH o ka honua ka mea waikawa.
He mea kūpono ke hānai i ka mea kanu mai ka wa waena o ka pūnāwai i nā pulu mua me ka manawa o nā hebedoma 3-4 e like me ka mea pono. Ma hope o ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu i kahi kūlana dormant, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka hānai hiki ke lilo i nā haʻahaʻa nāwaliwali o ka mullein a i ʻole ka hopena o ka mālama ʻāina no ka cacti, kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā no ka pākeke, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻo 2-4, e like me kona nui. Pono e koho ʻia nā pōkole me ka hohonu, a kau i ka lalo ma lalo o ke kahawai o nā alaloa.
Nā Palena Hoʻohui ʻia ʻōpala
Ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka aloe i loko o ka pā hale i ka home, nui nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. I ka lā mua o Mei a me ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ma mua o ka hau o ka mua, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i waho, i ke alanui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me nā kānāwai i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻo ka 80% o ka pua i piha i ka wai, no laila ke hana ʻino ʻia nā lua mua.
Mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo no kahi wā hoʻomaha: ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻana me ka hānai ʻana. I kēia manawa, aia i kahi kūlana hiamoe, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia e hoʻopili hou iā ia. ʻO ka nīnau, pono ia e ʻokiʻoki i ka aloe, aia kahi pane maʻalahi: inā he lāʻau-e like me nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, a laila ʻae. E hōʻeuʻeu kēia i ka ulu nui o nā wana ʻaoʻao a hōʻeuʻeu i ka mea kanu.
He mea nui e ʻike i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino e hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu. I ka hapanui pinepine, e pili ana i:
- aʻa make. Hoʻopau ia i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, a me nā māla lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu ka mea keu o ka māʻona. Inā ʻike ʻia, mea kūpono ke hoʻololi i ka mea kanu a mākaʻi nei i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio;
- maloʻo maloʻo kekahi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻaoʻao e hele ana ma muli o ka nele o ka nāwaliwali. I kēia hihia, ua malo ka lāʻau mai loko mai a mālama i kahi aneane hiki ʻole;
- pale kaua pale. Hoʻopuka ia i nā wai momona a pau mai ka mea kanu, a alakaʻi kēia i kona nāwaliwali loa a wīwī. No ka hoʻoukaʻana iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lāʻau me kahi hopena o ka vīkena a mālama paha i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, e hahai ana i nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo;
- He spider mite kahi kikoʻī ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuni ana i ka mea kanu me nā cobwebs. E kue aku iā ia, he mea kūpono ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻopua ʻana o ka taba a me ka ʻili, ka holoi ʻana ma lalo o ka wai kahe. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā mea lapaʻau 2-3, pono ia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā hoʻomākaukau.
E makaʻala! Inā ʻoe e hoʻokō i kēia mau hana āpau, ʻo ka hale home nani a me kahi mea ola pika, e ola mau ia.
Pua ka Aloe
Manaʻo ka nui o nā mea nona nā pua aloe, a he wā lōkela ke alo a kahi kauka kilokilo i kēlā me kēia makahiki 20-30. Akā, inā e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana āpau o ka paʻa, e hoʻokipa ʻia e ka mea kanu ke ʻano lāʻau kūlohelohe e like me ke kūlohelohe a ulu pinepine a plentifully. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua pākahi ʻia i kahi kī hoʻokahi i ka pahu o luna o nā lau. ʻO ka pua pua i loaʻa i ka nui o nā nectar, no laila he momona ʻula a waiwai nui. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻano like ia i nā pua pua, akā pili a elongated.
Pehea e hoʻokō ai i ka pua aloe
ʻO nā kumu kumu ʻaʻole ia e pua ai
Aloe nā pua i lalo o nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, akā aia kekahi mau kumu e pono ai e lawe ʻole i nā pua i kahi lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- i ʻōpiopio ka mea kanu;
- nele i nā kukui kūlohelohe / hana kūlohelohe;
- waterlogging kūwaho ʻole a i ʻole kūpono ke koho i ka pāʻina;
- ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo ia e lōʻihi;
- kiʻekiʻe loa ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumi;
- nele o ka wā hoʻoilo a piha i ka hoʻoilo;
- kekau a kekahi maʻi e ae paha.
E makaʻala! No laila, no ka pua nui, he mea nui ia e hoʻokō me nā kūlana a pau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou ma kahi liʻiliʻi e like me ka hiki ke ulu ʻana. ʻO kēia nā mākele ʻāina maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia ka ipu paʻa, a me ka hele ʻana o kahi papaha wai, a me ka hoʻokūkū kūwaho, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka dormancy.
A ʻo ka mea nui loa - pono nā aaka māmā.
Pua nani Aloe
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka Aloe i nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka hana mua e like me nā mea he pilikia pilikia, akā ʻo kahi mea hoʻomaka e kū pū me ka lua.
Nā huʻu
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hana ʻia kahi papa wai ma lalo o ka ipuhao, a laila he papala o ka mea hānai a me ka honua māmā, i mea kanu ʻia nā hua kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia me ka lepo i mea ʻole pono, e hōʻoki wale i ka pū pahu a uhi ʻia me ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻoalu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. Pono e mālama ʻia ka pua pua mai ka maka kūpono, pono e hana ʻia ke ʻano mahana i loko o 20 ° C.
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā pua pua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke ʻano o nā pua. Hana ʻia nā transplants i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama no ka mea kanu pākeke.
Na Keiki
I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki mai ka lae makuahine, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio me kahi ʻāpana o ke aʻa a kanu ʻia ma nā pahu hoʻokaʻawale. Ke lawe nei ka mea kanu, ua uhi ia mai ka lā pololei, a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ke aloe a ulu a ulu, hāʻawi lākou i ka mālama e like me ka lāʻau pākeke.
A laila, ʻaʻole paakiki ke aloe. ʻAʻole naʻe no kahi mea e mālama iā ia ma nā hale ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole wale ia mea he mea kupanaha a maʻamau ʻole, lawe pū kekahi i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
