ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo Tomato Katya i kēia manawa ma mua, akā ua loaʻa i ke kaulana ʻo ia kekahi o ka maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā ʻano uaka ʻehā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā mau ʻōmato, hāʻawi i kahi hua paʻa o nā hua nani a maikaʻi i ka ʻono maikaʻi, ulu ma kahi laʻala liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea ʻole i ka haʻalele. ʻO ka poʻe nāna i hoʻohālikelike i kēia ʻano ʻano ma ko lākou māla i ka ʻoihana e hiki ai ke kau ʻia i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i paʻa i ke kauwela kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka ho'ākāka o kā Tomami huaʻai
ʻO kā Tomato Katya F1 kekahi ʻano haki o ka hanauna mua, ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻole i kona mau manaʻo i nā mea kūʻai kiʻekiʻe: nui nā papa ʻepekema i hana ʻia i ke koho ʻana i nā mea ʻai, a me nā ʻano honu launa ʻole, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka "laulaha ākea". Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka huaahi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia XXI a ua komo i loko o ka mokuʻāina o ka mokuahi o ka Lūkini Russian ma 2007, a laila ʻoi koke ka inoa.
ʻO ka maʻi kamato, ua loaʻa ʻo Katya ma ka rehina kūloko o ka Russian Federation ma 2007
Pākuʻi a me nā kūlana e ulu ana
Kuokoa, kākake ʻo Katya e kono ʻia no ka ʻāina ākea ma ka ʻĀkau o Caucasus. Akā, ua ulu i ka hapa nui o Lusia. Kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau māla i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka māhele ʻana o nā ʻano like kokoke i ke kūkulu ʻākau.
Vitio: kamato Katya i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka Hybrid Katya F1 kahi mākoki determinant, ʻo ia hoʻi, ulu ʻia ka mea kanu e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoiai e ulu a kiʻekiʻe a 60-80 cm wale nō ia, ʻaʻole ia he kumu, nā kumu no kekahi pilikia i ka māla ʻana: ʻo ka ʻili ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau, a i ʻole nā lūlū hua lāʻau hoʻokahi, ua ʻole ke kolohe ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā lau ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau, ka nui o nā lehulehu, ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou helu, e ʻae ana i ka hapa nui o nā huaʻai e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi i ka lā.
Hiki ke kūleʻa kūleʻa i ka maʻi āpau i ʻike ʻia e nā maʻi āpau. Ma ka manawa hele i ka phytophthora ma luna o nā moena, ua pau ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua a pau ʻo Katya. Alternaria, mosaic, vertex rot a me nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nighthade ʻaʻole weliweli iā ia. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke kūʻai malu ʻia ka hōʻili ʻana i kēia mākeke ma ka mākeke: ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ka mea nona nā mea kanu me nā māla kemika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pilu i ka hoʻomanawanui.
Kahi ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana: ua ʻoki ʻia nā mau ʻōmato mua ma mua o 80-85 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. Kokoke nā ʻōpala, ʻāwili ʻia, hoʻonaninani, aneane ʻole e piʻaka. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā pala o nā kope he 6-8, ʻo ka mea mua i hana ʻia ma hope o ka lau o 5 a i ʻole 6th lau. I ke kūlana kanaka, he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala o nā hua, he ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻano kamala ʻole. Ke kūpaʻa nei ka hua ma kahi 80-100 g (loa loa 130 g) i kahi pulela makino, aia i ka nives 3-4 mau hua, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻono maikaʻi.
ʻO nā kākaka a Katya he aneane like ʻole, kaʻaila
Ke koho ʻana i nā hua, ʻike
ʻO ka nui o ka ʻōpala huaʻai kā Katya e kū like i ka manawa like. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe māla i kēia haki ʻana, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei he mea kūpono ia e koho i nā tōmato ma kēia ala. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka huahana no nā ʻano mua: hiki i ka 10 kg / m2, a ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki ke 1,5 mau manawa ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe.
No ka hua me ka hua ʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ke kauwela kauwela, he nui nā poʻe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka ʻohi ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. Eia naʻe, i ka nui, ʻo kēia mau ʻōmole he kūpono no ka holomua ʻana.
ʻO ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa o ka hua, ke aloha mua, ʻaʻohe kāʻei, ka lōʻihi o ke noho a me ka lawe nui o ka hua i ke ʻano kūleʻa i ka mākeke, no laila e mahalo ʻia ʻo Katya e ka poʻe mahiʻai e ulu nei i nā kamato no nā kumu kūʻai.
No ka hoʻonui i ka palekana i ka holo ʻana, e hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā kamato mai ka lāʻau ma kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa, ma hope o kekahi mau lā "hiki lākou" i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia.
Loaʻa a me nā pono ole, nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka hapanui o nā huaʻai kamato, e kū mai nei i kēia mau makahiki i hala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano kahiko ma nā waiwai o ka mea kūʻai. Hoʻopau pili kēia i kā tomat Katya, kahi nui o nā pono hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia:
- kinohi a wana;
- kiʻekiʻe, koʻikoʻi no ka tōmato mua, huahana;
- ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā kamato ʻala;
- ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana kūʻai aku o ka hua, ka nele o ke kīwī;
- ola lōʻihi a me kahi hoʻokele maikaʻi;
- ʻala a ke aloha ʻana i nā hua;
- hikiwawe i loko o kahi ulu ulu;
- lāʻau ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ʻae i ka nui o nā hua e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi e ka lā;
- i ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maikaʻi;
- ke kūpaʻa i nā kūlana kūlike loa: i ke ea a me ka haʻahaʻa;
- versatility o ka hoʻohana hua.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Nui nā māmala mua o ka hana like a me nā hiʻohiʻona like a me nā hiʻohiʻona, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano like i loaʻa kekahi drawback e waiho ai ma lalo o Katya. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hoʻohālikelike nei, ʻoki nā hua Liang i ʻelua pule ma hope aku, akā, ua hoʻēmi ʻia ka dwarf Mongoli i ka meaʻono. ʻO nā hopena o Yablonka o Lūkia a i ole Siberian precocious e pili ana i ka hapalua haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole kūʻē ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka White White i nā maʻi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi nā Betta i lawe i ka hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe.
Kuhi ʻia nā hemahema:
- wāwā o nā ʻōpala, e hana ai i ka pono no ka paila ʻana;
- ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka fomosis.
He maʻi ʻino loa ʻo Phomosis, akā me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana kūpono ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke pale i ka phomosis, no ka mea pono e hōʻoki i nā kumulāʻau me ka oxychloride keleawe. Me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana kūpono (ʻoi aku ka hoʻohuihui a me ka lole o luna, ke kala ʻana o ka lepo, ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, etc.), ua haʻahaʻa loa nā maʻi..
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea e ulu ana i ka kamato Katya
Ke ulu nei i ka kamato Katya ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a koi aku i ka ʻike liʻiliʻi a me nā mākaukau.
Kūʻai
E like me nā māla āpau o ka hanauna mua (F1), ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā hua mai nā hua o ka hōʻiliʻili mua, pono lākou e kūʻai. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e ulu i ka mākia Katya ma ka papa ākea, mai holo i ka lūlū hua no nā hua kanu: ma hope o ka pau ʻana, e kanu ana i loko o ka māla aia wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau.
I kēia makahiki ua hele au i kahi paraʻo hikiʻole i ke kekona. ʻO ka manawa mua i hana ʻia i kēia mau makahiki 10 i hala aku nei, i ka manawa 10 o Iune i make ai ka hau i nā pua a pau i kanu ʻia ma ka māla ma ka hapa nui o ka mokuna o Rūsia. I kēia makahiki, ua hōʻea kēia mea i Iune 12, a ʻoiai nāwaliwali nā ʻōpiopio a ua ola nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-anu ʻē aʻe, ua nui ka hōʻino. ʻAʻole ʻo Katya i loko o nā ʻano anu ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻokolohua me ka kanu mua ʻana o kāna mau hua ma ka ʻāina ākea.
I ke kānāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua a kamato ʻo Katya a kanu koke ma ka māla, ma lalo o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Inā 'oe e hana i kēia ma ke ala waena i ka mua o Mei a mālama i nā pua no ka manawa mua ma lalo o ka nui, a laila i loko o kahi mahina e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka puʻu, a i ka lua o ke kauwela hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolau i ka ʻōmato. Akā e hōʻemi ʻia nā pono o ka ʻōpala mua: i ke kumu o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me Katya ka leʻaleʻa i nā mea kanu lāʻau me nā huahana huaola i ke kau kauwela, a ma ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻāina a hiki i ka hopena o Mei. No laila, aneane pinepine ka Katya i nā mea kanu.
Ma kahi o kahi kahu mālama home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi moena māla liʻiliʻi i ka māla, kahi e lūlū ai i nā hua kanu
I ka loiloi i ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kamiki ʻo Katya, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma hope o 2 mau mahina e pono ai ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka māla, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina e hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili. A laila hilinaʻi nui ia i ke aniani. Ma ka māhele o Kaukaona Kauka i hōʻike ʻia e ka Mokuʻāina State, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka palekana lūlū ʻia i nā pahu ma ka hopena o Pepeluali, ʻoiai ua hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma mua o nā lā hoʻomaha ʻo Mei. Akā ma ke ala waena, inā ʻoe hoʻohana ʻole i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā keʻena, a me ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina he makala ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, no laila hiki nō iā ʻoe ke kanu wale i nā lā hope o Malaki, a laila e ʻāpala nā ʻōpala ma ka hopena o Iune.
Ke loaʻa nei nā mea kanu i nā pae aʻe:
- Hoʻomaka a hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua kanu (calibration, soaking, hardening; disinfection o nā hua kanu i hilinaʻi ʻia)
I kekahi manawa e ulu nā hua, akā, ʻaʻole e kali i ka hele ʻana o nā aʻa mae lōʻihi
- Hoʻomaka ʻāina (hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ke hale kūʻai kūikawā).
Ke kūʻai aku i ka lepo, e aʻo e koho i ka mea e manaʻo ʻia no nā hua kamato
- Ke lūlū hua i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, me kahi mānoanoa lepo o 5 cm, ma kahi mamao o 2-3 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
ʻO kekahi pahu liʻiliʻi e kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu.
- Mālama i ka mahana: mua a puni ka 25e pili anaC, i ka wā e puka ai nā mea kanu (no 4-5 mau lā) - ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe i ka 18e pili anaC, a laila - 20-24e pili anaC. Pono ka mālamalama.
I nā māla i loaʻa ka māmā, ua kau pinepine ʻia ma ka pukamona
- Lāʻau hua manu ma 9-12 mau lā o ko lākou mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o nā kīʻaha pilikino.
Ke kiʻi ʻana, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i nā lau cotyledon
- Hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, 1-2 kāʻei lole o luna me ka paʻu mineral paʻakikī.
- Hoʻopilikia ʻana: hoʻomaka i kahi hebedoma ma mua o pono ʻoe e kanu i nā hua kanu i ka māla, no ka mea lawe ʻia nā hua manawa ma waho o ka lānai.
ʻAʻole ulu ka lāʻau Tomato ma kā Katya: 15-20 cm kahi nui maʻamau. He kūpono kēia: pono kēia ma kahi o nā lihi. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka puka ākea inā aia wale nō ka hilinaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻi mai ka anu. A i ʻole, pono ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi hale kiʻi ʻoluʻolu no kēia.
Mākaukau ka moena i kahi wahi kūlā, ke hoʻopuka mua i nā pākaukau maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu he 50 x 50 cm a i ʻole 70 x 30 cm, ʻoi aku ka mea maʻalahi ma ka mea nona, akā ʻaʻole nā mea hao. Hoʻohui hou ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu (0,5 tbsp. Ash a me 1 tsp. Nitrophoska) i kēlā me kēia luawai. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua, mulch i ka lepo a, inā akaka ke ʻano o ke ʻano, pale i nā lā he nui mai ka lā.
Manawale ʻia e hoʻoneʻe koke i lalo a i lalo (a hiki i ka hapalua mika) mau peni: ma hope koke lākou e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā pala palupalu iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e ulu nei i kēia ʻōmato ma ke kākoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pā anuʻi laka, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano hana ʻē aʻe improvised, a ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nei ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau.
Mālama
Hōʻole ʻia nā ʻoma i ka pipi, akā i ka hapa mua o nā pua ma ka māla, pono lākou e inu ʻia i ka hebedoma, a i nā manawa wela ka manawa pinepine. Pono e hoʻōla ka wai (ma ka liʻiliʻi 20e pili anaC), no laila, maʻamau i ka wai i ke ahiahi, i ka wā e hoʻomoʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka lā.
Hoʻokumu maikaʻi nā kaʻa i nā puʻu liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o kēia, pono e hoʻopuʻi i ka lehu lāʻau ma waena o nā mea kanu me kahi ʻāpana. 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea kanu, hānai ʻia nā tōmato me ka pupuk paʻakikī, a i ʻole nā lau maikaʻi, me ka infusion mullein (0,5 kg o ka manure i loko o ka wai wai, e ninini i ka infusion ma lalo o 10 mau lāʻau i ka lā). I ka hānai ʻana (i ka wā o ka pua o ka pua), e pāpālua ʻia ke ʻano o ka mullein; Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo pono e hoʻohui i ka g o ka superphosphate i ka pālapa. Ma hope o kekahi mau hebedoma 2-3, ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka ʻole o ka nitrogen: ʻo ka infusion wale nō o ka lehu a i nā phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
ʻO kēia manawa hou, ua hoʻohui pūʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pūhui nitrogen i ka superphosphate, akā, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka superphosphate maʻa no nā kamato
Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu lāʻau Tomato i ka wā i mālamalama ʻole ʻole ʻia e kōkua ʻole ma waho o ke ake o ka hilinaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau paa ʻana me kahi puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa ma ke ala "ʻewalu". Me ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā huaʻai, i ka nui ʻana o nā lima, pono e hoʻopili pono iā lākou.
ʻAʻole hālei kekahi mau māla i kēia kamato, akā, ka hoʻopili maoli ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka hua a me ka hopena holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai me ka pau ʻole o ka manawa, he wā maʻamau ia e wāwahi i nā pae liʻiliʻi a me nā lau melemele, a inā "ma muli o nā rula", a laila pono ʻoe e hana i kahi lāʻau o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻōpio e hoʻohana ana i nā keiki ikaika, a hoʻoiho i ke koena i ka pule hebedoma.
Vitio: nā kākā o nā ʻōmole determinant
Hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hōʻiliʻili e like me ka ʻinala nui ʻana o nā hua. ʻAʻole hooweliweli ka hakakā ʻana i kēia ʻōmato, no laila he mea ʻole ka lohi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana i ka nalu nui o nā hua iʻa ʻia, hoʻomau ʻo Katya i ka hua, akā ma hope o nā tōmato ma hope, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o lākou.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Maikaʻi maoli nā ʻano. ʻEwalu mau makahiki wau i kanu ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Tanya 04
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I kēia makahiki ... ua kanu wau i nā kamato o nā ʻano like ʻo Katya, makemake nui wau. Ke alanui, haʻahaʻa, momona a me ke ʻano he maikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻoma. I ka makahiki aʻe e kanu wau iā lākou pono.
Verochka
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Ke kanu nei wau iā Katya mai Semko no ka makahiki ʻehā. Tomato maikaʻi! ʻO ka wanaʻaka. Me ka hemahema, ole i maʻi, koʻikoʻi. ʻAno like like ko ʻolua, ʻaʻohe ʻōlulu, ʻaʻohe poʻohiwi, a pēlā aku Ma ʻō i loko o ka hale puaʻa ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hoʻolala i ka pua i ka wela, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea a pau. Ua manaʻo wau ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka ʻohi o ka ʻoki, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻo Katya iā ʻoe.
Irusya
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Stepson pono a kū mau nei. ʻO Katya kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki. Ke waiho nei au mai nā wele i 4 a 6 paha ma ka lāʻau. Aia ia i ka lae. I ka waena waena o ʻAukake, ka luna (lawe aku wau i nā kihi) o nā pua a pau. A hoʻokaʻawale wau i nā ʻula ʻulaʻula aʻe i mau ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Lyudmila 62
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ʻO Tomato Katya kekahi o nā mākaʻi o nā ʻano ʻenehana like ʻole, akā, ʻo ka make ʻana i ka wā mua ma mua ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻai o ka hua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe loea e helu maikaʻi loa ia. ʻO ka hōʻike hoihoi a me ka maʻalahi o ka kanu ʻana e ʻae ʻia ke kīloi e koi ʻia ma waena o ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā māla mahiʻai.
