Bacopa: mālama home a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

ʻO Bacopa a i ʻo Suthera - ka ʻāina kūloko no nā tropic a me nā subtropics, i lawe ʻia i nā wahi marshy o ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika, Australia. Aia ka wai a me nā ʻano nui. I waena o nā mea pā, ua maʻamau ka inoa o ka suther.

Ma mua, ua hōʻike ʻia ka bacop i ka ʻohana Norian, a ʻo kēia manawa ʻo ka mea kanu.

Hōʻike Botanical

Hoʻoulu ʻo Bacopa (inoa Latin Bacopa) i kahi laʻalāʻuʻuʻuʻuʻuʻuʻuku kahi kiʻekiʻe. Nā māpala - mākaʻikaʻi, ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka noho ʻana, ka lawaiʻa, ma ka lōʻihi e ulu a hiki i ka 1 mika. Ulu ka lāʻau.
Loaʻa i nā lau liʻiliʻi ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoliva a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.

Ua hoʻonohonoho kūlike ʻia i nā kumu lāʻau, ma lalo o nā ʻano wai lalo, ʻo ke kolo ʻana o nā lau he laina. ʻO ka pepa i kahi ākea elliptical a ovoid paha.

Nui nā pua pua ma ka lāʻau, he liʻiliʻi lākou, loaʻa ke ʻano o nā pua a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu. ʻO ka palena ma waena me nā keokeo, ʻalala a me ke aka pink, lilac, ʻulaʻula, uliuli. ʻElima a ʻehā paha mau leʻe pua pua.

Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ka pua o nā mea hoʻonaninani no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa i ke kauwela a pau a hiki i ka waena waena. Hana ka kaʻina hana i nā nalu: ke uhi ʻia ka lāʻau āpau me nā pua, mauʻu, i ukali ʻia e ka wā o ka mālie a hou i kahi wā ulu. ʻAʻole pono nā pua e kohi ʻia - ʻohi nā suther iā lākou iho.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano no ka home

60 mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu e koi i nā ʻano ulu like ʻole: nā pua wai, succulents, hygrophilous subspecies.

Nui nā ʻano o sutra, no ka ʻono, ʻike ʻia nā ʻike a pau i kahi papaʻaina.

Bacopa nui

He nui nā ʻano o ka lauoulu bacopa, ʻo kā lākou mea maʻamau:

Kākoʻo a mālama

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka Suther. He mea kūpono loa e hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi a e ulu maikaʻi loa ka bacopa no kekahi mau mahina. ʻO ka mea huna nui ka hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻana.

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau terrestrial

Ke koi nui nei ʻo Bacopa ma ka uila. No ka nui o ka pua, pono nā hola ʻokoʻa ma kahi o nā hola 11, i ka manawa i ulu ai nā kūlana lumi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka bacopa.

Hiki ke ulu i ka keiki i ke kauwela i ke kauwela ma ke alanui i nā kahele climatic ʻokoʻa. I ka wā o ka wā lohi, maeʻa ka lāʻau a hoʻoneʻeneʻe ʻia i kahi lumi mālamalama, maikaʻi a - kahi keʻokeʻo a ʻōlohelohe, a veranda. ʻO ka mahana māla hoʻoilo maikaʻi loa he + 8-15 ° С. Ke hoʻololi nei, pono e hoʻopili nui ʻia ka mea kanu.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Suthera i ka hau maloʻo - ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia ma luna o ka pākaukau. Kuhi ʻia ke kumu lāʻau i ka subtropics a mahalo nui ʻia hygrophilous. E hoʻoinu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka wela - ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā - i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. I ka wā ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā pua, e hānai lūlū ʻia nā lāʻau i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā.

I ka wā e ulu ana i ka manawa - i ke kauwela a me ka hapa mua o ka wā o ka ʻohiʻohi - ua hānai lākou me nā maniua paʻakikī e loaʻa ana i ka nitrogen, potassium, magnesium a me manganese Kūpono maikaʻi loa i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO ka nani o ka pua e kū pololei ana i ke kapa o luna. MaiʻOkakopa a hiki i Malaki, hoʻomaha ka pua - oki lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka emi pinepine ʻana i ka wai.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Bacopa i ka hana kuhi. Maʻa ka paʻakai o ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻāina māla a me ka peat i nā kūlike like, hoʻohui i kekahi humus a me ke one. He kūpono kūpono hoʻi nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e pili ana i ka pit. Ke ulu a ulu i nā ipo, e pono ka hoʻoheheʻe.

Hoʻomaka ma ke kua mua i ka wā ma hope a i ka wā ma hope o ka pua e hoʻonui i ka lei o ka pua.

Mālama mālama lāʻau

I nā aquariums, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka sutra ma mua o nā mea kanu terrestrial i loko o nā māla a me nā balconies. ʻAʻole he mea kanu a Bacopa, akā naʻe, e mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale hau i ke mahana o + 22-28 ° C, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka nā lau, e hoʻolōʻihi nā ulu o nā pua.

Pono ka wai i kahi hopena hoʻonaninani iki. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā one a i nā ʻāpana noke paha 2 cm mauʻu i loko o ka ipu.

Loaʻa i ka mea kanu Aquarium nā mea kanu a pau mai ka wai ʻaʻole pono e hānai. ʻO ke kumu o nā mea kanu no ka bacopa he momona a me nā huahana koʻikoʻi o ka iʻa, me ka sludge. Nā ʻano moʻo Monier me ka waiʻu i loko o ka wai paʻakikī a paʻakai liʻiliʻi. Bacopa Monier

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka lawe ʻana i ka bacopa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻolaha i kēlā me kēia e nā ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke hiki nō ke ʻano o ka ʻaiola iā ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻano varietal. Hoʻohui ʻia, uaʻoi aku ka nui o nā biennials a me nā poʻe kahiko.

Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lā Pepeluali-Malaki - ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 10 cm lōʻihi (15 cm ma nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe). K kanu ʻia nā mea kanu wai i loko o nā pā, ʻaʻole hohonu ka hohonu o nā lau lalo, a i ʻole ʻia e holo a ulu ka ulu.

I nā ʻano ʻāina, mālama ʻia ka ʻoki i ka wai a hiki i ka puka ʻana, a laila kanu ʻia lākou i ka mākaukau i hana ʻia no nā hua kanu. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana, ua neʻe ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu no ka "noho" noho mau. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka papa ʻaina.

Hāʻawi i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka heteroauxin, gamma-aminobutyric acid, ka epin no nā hola he nui. Ma hope o ka kanu ʻana a me ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, mea koʻikoʻi nui ia i ka wai pinepine i ka lepo a pālaʻi i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo Suther me nā mea hua - kulu ʻia no kahi lā, kanu ʻia ma lalo o ke aniani i kahi moku me kahi substrate palapala no ka ulu kūwili. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia.

Hoʻohui pinepine i ka honua mai kahi punahele - ʻaʻole pono ia e luku. Ke kōhū kūloko - + 22-26 ° С. ʻO ka lā wili he 19-14 lā. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau i ke kiʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua mau koho - ʻo ka mea mua i ʻike ʻia nā ʻekolu ʻekolu i nā ipu ʻokoʻa, ka lua ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā māla, akā ua kanu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, ua hānai ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me kahi lae paʻakikī, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻelua mau manawa e like me ko ka nui no ka pua puaʻa.

Ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4, e mākaukau nā mea kanu no ke kanu. Nā hua a me ke kūlohelohe. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu me ka limalala i ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe varietal kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻAʻole maʻi ka Bacopa, a inā he maikaʻi ʻole ka pua, no ka mālama pono ʻole ʻia: ka nele o ka mālamalama, ka wai uʻi ʻole, a me ka lepo hiki ʻole. ʻO nā mea huli a me nā keʻena o ka hoʻokele i wehewehe ʻia i ka papa ʻaina.

Hoʻohana lāʻau

ʻO nā maʻi hōʻiliʻili o ka sutra:

• anti-inflammatory;
• ho'ōla;
• ʻaukā;
• antioxidant;
• tonic;
• kuhi manu;
• hoʻoiho.

He hopena maikaʻi loa ka Bacopa ma ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nenoai, hoʻohana ʻia no nā hanana loea cerebrovascular, maʻi ʻo Alzheimer, ʻehaʻeha, ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me nā pono cognitive. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka Bacopa.