ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama poloka

He lāʻau ulu lāʻau pālio ʻo Poliscias no Hawaiʻi a me ka mokupuni Pākīpika. ʻO ia no nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻo Araliaceae, helu wale i nā mau pua he ʻumi. Ua unuhi ʻia mai loko mai o ka Latin, ka polyscias ma ke ʻano he "he nui o ka pale", e pili ana i ka mea kanu iā ia iho me kona lei aliʻi ʻulaʻula a i kona wahi noho - kahi kahe i honi ʻia e nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Ke kūlohelohe nei, aia nā lua pohō a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka poliscias. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nani o kēia pākīlani e kona mau lau, he hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa loa a paʻi ʻia i nā kala like ʻole.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO nā aʻa lōʻihi o poliscias i kālai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano ʻupena nui e hoʻopuni ana mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau kahi pelupelu o ka honua. Loaʻa nā lālā'ōpiopio a me nā hua i kahi lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka wā e hiki mai ana he kiʻi brownish. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā lālā o kēia mea kanu ke hikiʻole iā lākou: hiki ke kiʻi pū ʻia nā wana polissias. Hōʻalo ʻia ka ʻōpū o kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā lālā, akā no ka manawa ke kau nei ia - neʻe wale nā ​​lālā i luna, a hoʻonoho i ka lei.

ʻO ka pōkole lau ka pōkole o ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻulaʻula maka, akā i kekahi mau ʻano o ka poliscias nā lau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi kaula, a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi nani i nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā ʻano o nā lau ke ʻano: cirrus, oblong, pōʻai.

He liʻiliʻi nā pua puaʻi, keʻokeʻo, ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences e like me ka umbrella, a hana ʻono. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i loko o ka hihiu - i loko o ka hale noho, ʻaʻole mau pua ka poli. Hoʻololi ia ka manawa hoʻoulu e ka manawa hua, akā pōkole kēia mau hua, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoulu manu ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano kaulana no ka ulu ʻana o ka home

I waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka poliscias, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻia a me ke kanu ʻana i ka home. Hōʻike ʻia lākou ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei, a ʻokoʻa ʻia i ka maka a me ke kumukūʻai (a i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai i ʻokoʻa mai ke tausani a me ka iwakālua tausani rubles):

• ʻO Shrub (fruticosis) - hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika, he lau nā lau, elongated, he iwakālua kenimita ka lōʻihi, me nā kihi serrated. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā huaʻai o kēia mea kanu, hiki i kona hoʻohana no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia kekahi ʻano "roble", nā ʻōpala e like me ka geranium;
• ʻO Fabian - nā lau o ka lau, uliuli uliuli i ke kala, nā poni. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kanu o kēia ʻano ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻāʻī pohā, nā ʻano like me ka Woody. ʻO kekahi ʻano ākea o kēia ʻano ʻīlio;
• ʻO Tupolistny - kahi māla liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻelima a ʻelima, ke aniani ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ka like me ka ʻona;
• ʻO Fern-leaved (aka folysypholia) - hiki i ka ʻelua a me ka hapa mika ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka hiʻohiʻona, kona mau lau, waiho ʻia a me ka lōʻihi, ua like me ka fern. Hoʻōla ka huaʻala ma nā kīkaha kaʻo, ʻo ia ka mea e like me ka mau pua;
• Paniculata - kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, me nā lau ʻona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole paha nā kūpeʻe, nā kihi o ka jagiki ʻia. ʻO nā subspecies "variegate" he mālamalama melemele ma luna o ka lau lau;
• Kūpono ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo - nā wīwī palupulu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i waho o ke ʻōpala lau nui o kēia mea kanu. ʻO nā lau he tripartite, me kahi aniani serrated, i ʻole a i hoʻohālike paha. I kekahi mau ʻano o kēia ʻano o ka polyscias, he nui ka foliage, a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe paha. I nā ʻano "marginata" kāhea ʻia nā lau e kahi palena ʻula;
• ʻO Balfura kahi pua kahi e uhi ai nā pua i kahi hina hina. Ua nui nā lau, hoʻopuni, ʻekolu-lobed, me kahi kaula uila i hina me ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke ʻano "pennoski" ʻoi nā lau nani o ke kino, me ka marmer i uhi ʻia i nā wahi keʻokeʻo, kahi alo, a me kahi palena keʻokeʻo e puni ana i nā veins;
• ʻO Guilfoil ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia. Holoi i ʻekolu mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, nui nā lau, nui nā lau, me kahi aniani e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, e ka lima ʻula a me ke kaula keʻokeʻo. Mahele no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko, ulu nā ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Victoria, Bush a brunch i ulu nui ʻia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama: kahi, kukui, ʻona, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻohuihui - papa ʻaina manawa

He lāʻau koʻikoʻi nā Poliscias, ka mālama home no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī, akā loaʻa i kāna mau nuances, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo.

Inā mālama ʻoe i ka mea kanu, ma hope o kēia mau loina, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ʻoe me kona helehelena olakino a nani hoʻi no ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke koho o ka pono, lepo, hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu

No nā polyscias, pono ʻoe i kahi ipu nui me nā puʻupuʻu ma lalo. ʻOi ka nui o kona nui, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka ulu o ka mea kanu.

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kanu koke ʻia i loko o kahi pahu nui - e hoʻomaka ana kona mau aʻa, a lilo ka lepo.

ʻO ka nui o ka pahu e hoʻohuli ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka makahiki o ka mea kanu, ma hope ka hana i kahi hoʻololi. Ma ka haʻahaʻa ʻoi pono e ninini i kahi papaʻi, no ka laʻana, mai ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, a i ʻole ia iā ʻoe iho ma ka kāwili ʻana i ʻelua ʻāpana o ka ʻāina mai ka māla me kekahi hapa o ka pit a me kekahi ʻāpana o ka one kahawai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāwīwī me ka holoi ʻana iā ia me ka wai me ka hoʻohui o ka paʻalīwaʻa permanganate potassium, a i ʻole me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me kahi kūpono.

Hana ʻia ka pilala i ka wā e ulu ai: hoʻoulu ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki i ka pūnāwai, nā mea kanu pākeke - kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he ʻekolu, a i ka pūnāwai hoʻi.

Inā ua hiki ke ulu ʻole i kahi mauʻu i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, ma kahi o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻomaikaʻi ka lepo, e kāloi i kona kihi o ke poʻohiwi a hoʻohuli iā ia i kahi hua hou. I mea ʻole e hōʻino i ka aʻa a make i ka luku ʻole i ka papa o ka ʻāina ma ke kikowaena, pono e wehe pono i ka ʻāina a puni nā aʻa, lawe iā lākou a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i kahi pahu hou.

Hōʻokiʻoki ʻia nā polyscias o ʻelua mau ʻano:

1. Therapeutic, hoʻolālā ʻia e wehe i nā lālā maloʻo a nawaliwali.
2. Haʻalohi, me kahi mea kanu i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku. E komo nei: ka ʻili ʻana i ka pihi o nā wana - no laila e paʻa ka lei i ka ʻano e makemake ai, me ka ʻoki ʻana hoʻi i kahi ululāʻau lōʻihi a me ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio - he hana maikaʻi ʻole kēia, a ke ʻike nei i kona hopena he mea maikaʻi ʻole, akā he mea maikaʻi ia nā mea kanu no ka mea kanu, no ka mea kōkua i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia a mānoʻa laona pale. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau polyscias i kahi pala, i palena i kona ulu - e hoʻohana ʻia ana kēia ʻano e ulu me ka bonsai.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea laikini piha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai, ʻelua mau mineka (ma ke ʻano o ka pauka a i ʻole nā ​​papa) a me nā wai wai.

I ka manawa mahana (ʻo ka wā o ka ulu a me nā mea kanu), hānai i nā mākaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā he ʻumikumamāhā, i ka hāʻule - i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. I ka hoʻoilo, ua waiho ʻia ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka ʻai.

ʻAno hānau

ʻElua mau ala e hoʻohala ai i nā polyscias:

1. Wāhi - i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi mea kanu i ʻelua mau wahi a i ʻole. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe liʻiliʻi.
2. ʻOkiʻoki - ʻoki ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻelua a ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā internodes. Pono e ʻoki ʻia i lalo ke kihi o 45 degere. Kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma loko o ke kōpō me ka pākaʻi-one, kahi hoʻomehana ʻia mai lalo aʻe, a uhi ʻia i ka ʻupena pepa mai luna, a e hana paha i kahi ʻōhala. I hoʻokahi mahina, e loaʻa nā ʻōpio mua i nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā mea e kau nei - a lilo i mua no kekahi mau minuke i ka lā, a laila ka hopena.

ʻO ke koho o ke ala maʻalahi loa a hiki i ka mea nona ka mea kanu.

Ua hōʻike aku ʻo Mr. Summer e noho ana: ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻO nā mea palupalu e ʻike ʻole ʻia e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ana i ka maʻi.

ʻO ke kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi no nā polikcias ka mālamalama kūpono loa, ka hoʻohuihuiʻana, ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana a me ke ana wela, nā mea maʻamau e hāʻawi ʻia nei ma luna.

Me ka lawa ʻole o ka umauma a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha, hoʻomaka nā lau i nā lau. Ka lau, nā kiʻikuhi, ka wai me nā, wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻi haʻahaʻa i ka maʻi hina hina. ʻO ka hau maloʻo - loaʻa i nā lau nā ʻāpana brownish, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka mea kanu. Hoʻokahi wale nō ala o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe - e hoʻololi i nā kūlana a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i nā maʻamau.

I waena o nā mea hihiu e hōʻeha i ka polyscias hōʻino, ka mea maʻamau.

• Mālama ka spider mite, no ka hakakā ʻana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe - no ka laʻana, hoʻolapalapa i ka ʻili ʻo ka ʻala sibala, a mālama pono i ka mea kanu me kēia decoction, a hoʻohana i ka taba. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, e kuhi i ka kemu;
• Aphids - i hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia kēia mau pōpoki, a ʻoki ʻia nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e lākou, a laila lawe ʻia ka mālama insecticidal;
• ʻO kahi scale kahi pepeke i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ʻulaʻula i nā lau. E hoʻoneʻeneʻe iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka mea kanu me ka wai soapy a paʻi iā ia me ka palupalu palupalu. ʻO ka iniseti i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka scabs.

He pōmaikaʻi a ʻeha paha?

ʻO kekahi o nā mea leʻaleʻa o nā poliscias o ka make aʻai. Hiki i kona wai ona ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā kemika, e loaʻa ana i ka ʻili, nā membrane mucous, a i ʻole i nā maka i ʻole ʻae ʻia. Pono e hana a kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu me nā lima lima;

Ma ka manawa like, nani ka mea kanu, ʻano ʻokoʻa, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻonani i kekahi hale, a ʻoi kekahi mau ʻāpana e hoʻololi i ka lumi i loko o kahi ʻano "kihi o nā ʻōiwi." ʻO kēia puʻu perennial he kūpono kūpono ia e hana i kahi bonsai mai laila - kahi lāʻau dwarf, ke kanu nei kahi mea hoihoi a hoihoi maikaʻi ʻia.