Wahi a nā koho pōkole, aia ma kahi o 5,000 mau ʻano lāʻau ʻona ʻē aʻe o ka honua, kahi e pili ana ia 3000 ulu i ka CIS. ʻO nā puka papa ʻaina nui loa o nā hua waina, nā huaʻai e hiki ai ke ʻai hou aku. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou, ʻo ka mea mua, no kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hiʻohiʻona nani o nā ʻalaʻala, nā ʻala ʻono a me nā ʻano nani. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano, ʻo ia ʻo Gift Zaporozhye. E noho mākou i nā kikoʻī he nui i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano a maʻalahi ke ulu ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kanu i nā hua waina Zaporozhye
Gift Zaporozhye (a like pū me FVC-3-3) - kahi māla puaʻa o ka koho ʻana aku o Iukalia, ʻoi aku ka mea i ulu ʻia i ka wā hou (i nā makahiki 80 o ka makahiki XX). ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻokumu i kēia hana, ʻo Zaporizhzhya breeder E.A. Klyuchikov. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano me ka paʻakikī kūlike o ʻekolu mau ʻano paʻakikī-kū i ke ʻano:
- Kesha-1 (FV-6-6);
- Hoʻokomo hua kāne (V-70-90);
- ʻEsetera (R-65).
Gift Zaporozhye - ka hopena o ke hele ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano hua waina
ʻOiai ʻo ka moʻolelo pōkole, ua ulu nui nā hua waina o Podarok Zaporizhia ʻaʻole wale ma Ukraine, akā ua kokoke pū kekahi i nā wahi a pau o Lūkia, e ʻimi ana i nā mea lanakila me kā lākou momona a me ka loaʻa ʻole.
ʻOka wehewehe
Hoʻomaʻawale ʻAha Pūnaewele Zaporozhye - lianoid ikaika ikaika pua, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ulu ulu. Loaʻa nā hua kālai a me nā huaʻai i kahi hōʻike maikaʻi. Ua mahalo nui nā poʻe loea-kōkua i ka ʻono o kēia ʻano.
ʻO nā hua nui o ka Gift Zaporozhye ka nui, ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi he 10 g, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka 18 g
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua waina he nui nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona i hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻaina.
Paleka: nā hōʻailona o waho o nā hua waina No Zaporozhye
| Nā lau | he'ōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻekolu-lobed, palehele wale. |
| Nā hua waina | nui, nā umauma ākea a i ʻole nā kāwili conical a cylindrical-conical paha. ʻO ka lehulehu o ka paio he 800-2000 g. |
| Nā beri | ʻōlohelohe-oval. Kahi lōʻihi - e pili ana iā 32 mm, laulā - aneane 28 mm. Ke kaupaona - 10-12 g ʻO ke kala he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo, me kahi kāloe waʻa keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili, elastic. |
| Nā ʻano ʻono: | ke kō o ka puna o nā huaʻai - 16-18 g / 100 ml. Ka hua - 6-8 g / l. |
ʻO ka pulpula o nā hua waina i kēia manawa Zaporozhye mea ʻono nui, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole i ka wai
Vitio: Nā hua waina Zaporozhye - kahi ʻano no nā poʻe hoʻomaka
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
Gift Zaporozhye e pili ana i nā hua waina waena o ke kikowaena me kahi wā e ulu ai a hiki i ka 135-145 lā. Hoʻomaka ka hua o kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ke kumu waina. Ma ka māka waena, ua hānai ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili i ka hopena o ʻAukake - i ka mua o Kepakemapa. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā ʻōpala paʻa ke ulu ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka ʻumi makahiki o ʻOkakopa, ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻole nā waiu.
ʻO kahi hui o Gift Zaporozhye kahi nui o nā hua like o ka nui a like a hiki i ke paona o 1.5-2 kg
Loaʻa iā Zaporozhye kahi makana i hoʻokahi ʻano - ʻo ia ka hua mua i loaʻa i ka nui, a laila e ʻulu lākou. ʻAʻole ka saturated o ka hoʻōki o nā hua ono, akā hui pū, aia kekahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā.
ʻO nā pua o kēia māla i hana wahine, no laila ke koho ʻia e kanu i kahi ʻano bisexual me nā wā like like pua i ke kūloko. I kēia hihia, hiki mai nā hana koho ʻana me nā pilikia ʻole o lalo o nā kūlana kūpono.
Nui ka manaʻo i ka hua kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano - ʻo ka hua o nā hua i ʻoi aku ma mua o 70%. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mea ʻoi nā lāʻau e hoʻolalelele i nā mea kanu, no laila, koi ʻia nā hana e hoʻolilo i ka inflorescences. Ke ʻole o kēia mau kaʻina hana, e loaʻa ai ka pī.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hua waina grape ʻO Zaporozhye e ka momona kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mahele o ka hua o ka ʻano mai ka 1.6 a me 2 mau ʻōpala i hoʻokahi pana hua
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka nahele i nā frosts maikaʻi i -24 0C. Akā, ma nā kikowaena a me nā ʻākau, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea kanu e pale a hoʻoulu ʻia no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai o ka Gift Zaporozhye ʻo kona pale kiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻemi iki hāʻule i ka maʻi me ka oidium. ʻO nā pōpī nui e hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻāʻī o ka lau o ka hua.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua hāmama, ʻike nui nā winegrowers i kēia drawback, ʻoi aku ma hope o nā ua nui. Manaʻo ʻia nā hua i pōʻino ʻia me nā huaʻai e pale i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o nā wasps a me ko lākou poho.
Mai ka nui o ka umu, e uhaʻi nā hua, a pau nā hōʻike
ʻO ka hua ʻōpala o ka ʻĀ makana a Zaporozhye e halihali ʻia ma ke ala kūikawā, e waiho ana iā lākou i nā pahu i loko o kahi papahi. ʻO kēia no ka uluʻana o nā hua i ka hāʻule koke i ka comb. Hiki ke kūpono no ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka manawa lōʻihi ma kahi wahi anuanu.
Paleka: nā pono a me nā hakahaka o nā ʻano waina Noi Zaporozhye
| Nā Palapala Kūleʻa | Nāwaliwali o nā ʻano palupalu |
|
|
Ma hope o Evgeni Alekseevich Klyuchikov, hoʻomaka e hoʻohele i kēia ʻano loina, hoʻomaka koke wau e ulu a a i kēia lā ke ulu nei wau iā ia, a e ulu nō wau. I ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻomau mai nā loea nui-mua i loko o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. Gift Zaporizhia kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohua nei i ke ʻano, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ka mea kanu, a ma hope o ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā hua, ʻono, a ʻūhū hoʻi i ka hua. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hōʻino ʻia ka huaʻai, nā kumulāʻau i nā lāʻau lāʻau e nā maʻi maʻi, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, ma mua o nā "lele keʻokeʻo" (ka hau) - kūʻē maoli ke kahua.
V.V. Zagorulko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=139
Vitio: Gift Zaporozhye - he hoaaloha kahiko
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea waina e ulu ana i nā makana Zaporozhye
Manaʻo nā winegrowers akamai i ka Gift Zaporizhia unpretentious - ua hoʻopili pono ʻia ka puka hybrid i nā kūlana o waho a lawe koke i ke aʻa. Eia naʻe, no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau, pono e nānā i nā loea maʻamau o ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka māla.
Nā mea kikoʻī o ke kanu lāʻau
Ke koho ʻana i kahi i kahi ʻāina, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ke Gift Zaporozhye aloha i ka mahana a me ka lā. Ma ka uhiʻana, hāʻule ka ulu o ka ulu lāʻau, e emi ana ka nui o nā ovaries, i hoʻonui ʻia ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hua. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ke kūkulu hema hema o ka pae, pale ʻia mai ka makani. ʻAʻole kau ʻia kēia māla i nā koi kūikawā ma ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka stagnation makika. No laila, me ka kokoke o ka wai kai, pono e waiho i kahi papaʻi o ka pōhaku maikaʻi ma lalo o ka lua.
Hiki i ka wā kau palena ma ke kūlana kime o ka wahi. Ma nā ʻāina hema e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi Gift Zaporozhye ʻelua i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻī. Ma nā kikowaena a ma nā ʻāpana, ʻōlelo ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai wale nō.
He mea nui ia e ʻike inā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano ʻāpala i ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi i nā manawa pōkole. ʻAʻole paha he mau wa e ʻai ai ʻo Berries ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.
Pono e eli ʻia ka lua ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu a kanu i ka pīpī me ka hana meaola. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nui o ka lua i ka mānoanoa a me ka nui o nā aʻa o ka hua huʻa. ʻO ka hohonu kūpono loa he 80-90 cm. Pono ia e ʻike i kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 100-150 cm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka lāʻau me ka wai mahana a hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kākoʻo.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā hua ʻōpio a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kākoʻo
Kōkua mālama
E like me nā lāʻau waina, ka Mea hoʻokipa o Zaporozhye no ka nui o ka nui e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā, a me nā hana penei:
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Lawe ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻaʻole ka wā o ka pua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana. Pono kūpono ka lawaiʻa wai.
Hāʻawi ka wai hoʻohālike iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi mau o ka umu ma lalo o ke kumu lāʻau, me ka loli ʻole o ka loli
- Hoʻokaʻawale a me ka lau ʻana. Ka lawe ʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia wai.
- Ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine no ka makana Zaporizhzhya winegrowers e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka fanakee. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ka mālama o ke kumuwaina a me ka huki ʻana o nā mākau. I ka hema, e ʻae ʻia ka hana ʻana me ka halihali, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hua, hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kō, a hoʻonui i ka nohona.
Hiki i ka stamping fanake ke hoʻohana pono i ka wahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ulu lāʻau
- Kākau. Loaʻa iā Gift Zaporozhye i nā ʻōpala pinepine. ʻO ka ʻoki mua i lawe ʻia ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio: ʻekolu mau lālā i waiho ʻia ma ka lālā. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka mahina o ʻAukake, lawe ʻia ka minting, ʻoki i nā waina i kahi lau maʻamau, no laila e hoʻomau ka lāʻau i nā mea kūpono i ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā lohi, pau ka ulu lāʻau ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka lau ʻana i ka lau, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a ka hapalua mika mai ka lepo; ma nā lāaliki a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e waiho i nā maka he 3-4, ma luna - 7-12 mau maka.
ʻO ka ʻokiʻana i ka hua lāʻau e hiki ke hana e like me kēia.
- Kuilima. Lawe ʻia ia e nā mea minima hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mahina.
- Hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana koho kino. He kūpono ke kaʻina hana, akā, ma lalo o ke ʻano ʻino o ka wā i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hua peeling. Hoʻopiʻi ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Gibberellin a me nā mea āpau e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hoʻomoe ʻana.
- Nā pale pale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā hua mai ke komohewa ʻana o nā manu i hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o ka hua me ke kōkua o nā nahe, nā mea ʻala, nā mea hoʻonaninani. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hana kaʻawale kēia, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana o nā manu iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena pale kūikawā.
Hoʻokomo nā mea kanu huaola e mālama pono ana i ka huaʻai mai nā pōpoki me kahi upena kūikawā
- Ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. Ma muli o ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi ʻoi, lawe ʻia ka mālama prophylactic me ka wai o Bordeaux wai a i ʻole vitriol i nā manawa 1-2 no ka manawa ulu holoʻokoʻa.
- Papa no ka hoʻoilo. Pono ia i ʻekolu makahiki o ke ola o nā kuminaina a i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā wahi me kahi anuanu. Ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau a me ka hānai, neʻe ʻia nā māla mai ka canopy a uhi ʻia me nā kumuwaiwai kūikawā, a kaʻu ʻia o ke kumu o ka lāʻau me nā lālā coniferous.
Hāʻawi kahi makana Zaporozhye i kahi kūpono o nā ʻano ʻāpono nui. No laila, he paakiki maikaʻi loa a me nā kumukūʻai no ka pale ʻana.
Vitio: mau hua waina Gift Zaporozhye - pale i nā manu
Hoike Mai
I kēia makahiki ua loaʻa koʻu hua mua i ka PZ no ke kolu o ka makahiki ʻekolu. Pono maikaʻi ka pollination, ʻaʻohe ʻano peeling, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kekahi o ka maikaʻi loa, e huki ka ukana e like me ka bipi. Hāpai wale ke lau ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano maikaʻi loa ka hua waina. Mahalo iā Klyuchikov Evgeny Alekseevich.
ʻO Anatoly BC//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736
Kūleʻa ʻo Gift Zaporizhia 4 mau lāʻau no kahi o 6 mau makahiki. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano makana, me kāna mau drawbacks. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau pono maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ke pale kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa loa. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka wahine pua o ka pua, aneane pinepine ʻia ke koho maikaʻi ʻana. Ke mālama ʻia me ka gibberelin, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā hua, a lilo ka hapa nui i hua kīnā ʻole me nā hua nui a me nā hua bunches. Ma mua o ka ʻūhā ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā lau ma kahi kokoke i kahi puaʻala, a laila loaʻa iā lākou ke kala o ka hua o nā hua a pau. Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo nā hua ono ma ka malu. I waena o nā hemahema: ʻo ia nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā hua waina, ʻo ka wā o ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hopena (ʻo wau ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Ukraine), nui loa ka ulu ʻana a no laila e kī ʻia nei, no laila e koi ʻia i kahi ʻano maʻalahi me ka hua ʻana. ʻAʻole wau e hele pū me kēia ʻano like ʻole, akā e hōʻemi iho au i ka helu i 2 mau lāʻau.
Hoʻololei//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=2
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ʻano like kēia no ka Hema. I koʻu wahi kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau kekona wīwī i haʻalele iā PZ. ʻAe, ʻokoʻa nō ka mākeke, ʻōpala a hiki i ʻekolu kg, akā inā e hoʻāʻo ʻoe - he hua wai waʻaʻai ia, he haʻahaʻa kaʻa, huʻahuʻu ka ʻūhā huaʻai i loko o ka paiina, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kolo aku me ia me kekahi mea hana. E kūʻē i ka Talisman me Tamerlan ʻaʻole kū i ka hoʻokūkū (ma ko mākou mau kūlana).
Evgeny Anatolevich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736
A no kaʻu ʻāpana nui loa. I ka nui o ka ʻāpana, ʻaʻole kū i ka Manima i kahi kokoke i PZ. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻula, he ʻaina mai ka ʻili a hiki i ke kikowaena, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ke ʻili o ka ʻili i ka wā e ʻai ana. ʻO kahi beriki wai a me ka lohi ʻole me kahi nui. A ʻo ka Talisman, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻupena puʻupuʻu. I nā maʻi, ʻo PZ ka mea nui loa.
Alexey Alexandrovich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736
Aloha No 15 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike luhi i nā huaʻai hōʻeha ma ka makana na Zaporizhia ma kā mākou pūnaewele, ʻaʻohe mea no nā ua i hala i nā makahiki. He maikaʻi kēia hua waina: kahi puʻu nani, a ʻāpiha nui ... e ʻoi aku ka nani o kēlā kala - ʻaʻohe wai ...
Fursa Irina Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=11
ʻO ka PZ ma kaʻu māla ākea ka laulima ākea, ʻehā mau kao, ke koena a pau mai ka hoʻokahi a ʻekolu, e hua mau, nā meaʻono, ʻono a me nā momona paʻono, hoʻāla, ʻekolu ʻuʻuku nā pīpī, hoʻokahi i kanu ʻia ma waena o Ataman a ʻo NiZina ʻaʻole i loaʻa he hua waina ma laila. ʻAʻole like ka kilogram a hele wale aku nā hua pua me kahi bang, ʻaʻole wau e haʻalele.
Danchenko Nikolay//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=142
Ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka pae ʻana, mihi ʻo ia i ka koho, me ka heluhelu ʻana no ka ʻono maʻalahi. Akā ke kali nei no ka ʻūhā a ʻono i ka huaʻai mai kāna mau pua, ke hauʻoli nei wau i ka haʻalele ʻana iaʻu. ʻAʻole au e ʻōlelo he maʻalahi ka ʻono. Heluhelu wau i kahi wahi e pili ana i ka ʻaina o nā hua meli, ua hoʻomanaʻo kaʻu wahine i ka ʻono o ka pulp o kahi plū keʻokeʻo. Ma keʻano ākea, hiki ke kapa ʻia i kekahi, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi. A inā hoʻohui ʻoe i ka ʻehaʻeha, nā hua nui, nā pulupeluʻu loa, a laila ʻaʻole wau e minamina i ke kanu ʻana i kēia ʻano. Ua ua hāʻule i ka wā o ka pua. no laila he pā
ʻO Vasily Viktorovich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=139
No laila, ʻo nā hua waina Zaporozhye he ʻano hou like ʻole me ka paʻa paʻa, nā pono kūpono e uhi pono ai i nā pōʻino. Akā i ka mea no ka lakipala o kēia ʻano ka lilo i mea koʻikoʻi maoli o kou māla, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka mālama maʻamau.
