ʻO Dolichos kahi mākeke mau makahiki e piʻi ana mai ka ʻohana legume. ʻO kona ʻāina nuiʻo ia ka tropics a me nā subtropics o East Africa. I nā wahi kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ka frostorm i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā dolichos ke ulu i mau makahiki, akā ma ka hapa nui o Rūsia e ulu ana ia ma ke ʻano he makahiki. Hoʻokahi kahi vine maikaʻi i kahi pana ākea ma lalo o kahi āu e hūnā ai i nā hale pono ʻole a i ʻole kahi pā, a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi awa. ʻO kāna mau pua lilac nani a me nā poli pīpī nani. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā Dolichos, nā meaʻai ʻono a me nā mea e pono ai nā meaʻai a mai nā "hua ʻulaʻula".
Hōʻike Botanical
He pupulele kūloko ka Dolichos me ka rhizome branched. Loaʻa iā ia nā hana e pili ana i nā kaula me nā kaula liʻiliʻi ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Kūhā ka lōʻihi o ka pana o ka lōʻihi ma nā kumu mika 3-4 m, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nā kiʻi he 10 m lōʻihi. Aia nā wana i nā antennae, piʻi lākou i ke kākoʻo, a piʻo iā ia ka counterclockwise.
Ma ka lōʻihi o ka pā nui o ke kumulā he mau pālule pet petahi. He hiʻohiʻona naʻau a me ke ʻano paʻakikī. He uliuli nā lau. Loaʻa nāʻeneke kūmele i ka manawa ma ke kolo waena.
Hoʻopau nā Dolichos i ka waena o Iulai. Kūpono nā ʻōhule lōʻihi lōʻihi i ka puka o nā pua a i ʻole i nā koi o nā lau apical. ʻO lākou nā pua nui i hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano āpau a ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. I hoʻokahi inflorescence hiki i ka 40 pua. Hōʻulu ʻia nā petals ma ke keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he pink-hue ke ʻano. Hoʻopau nā mea āpau i kēlā me kēia peʻa i 20 mau lā. Hoʻonui mau lākou i kēlā me kēia, no laila e leʻaleʻa nā dolichos iā ʻoe me nā pua a hiki i ka hau kō.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ua nakinaki ʻia nā hua - nā ākea a palahalaha paha me nā hua pīpī me 2-4. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka poli he 5-6 cm.Hili ia me kahi ʻulaʻula poni ʻulaʻula a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū i ka nani me nā pua. E ʻeleʻele nā kālani me kahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kuʻi. No lākou ka oval a hiki ke lilo i meaʻai.
Nā ʻano o Dolichos
Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, ma India a me East Africa, ma kahi o 70 mau ʻano lāʻau dolichos e ulu nui ana. I Lusia, wale nō dolichos vulgarisKāhea ʻia hoʻi ka "lilac lilly". ʻO ke kumu o kēia lilac stains ma nā pua, vine a me nā lau ʻōpio. E pili ana i kēia ʻano, ua ʻōkohu ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole.
- ʻO kaʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālike like ka like me nā wīwī māmā a ka lilac. Hoʻopili nā kuihilihi a hiki i ka 4 m lōʻihi me nā lau nui i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio. I waena o nā māla pua nani, lōʻihi i ka pua pua lila. ʻO ka nani a me nā aniani ʻulaʻula hoʻi e hoʻomau a hiki i ke kau o ke kulu a hiki ke hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ke kūpaʻa o ka hulu o ka heʻe mua.
Pink kūlohelohe - ʻĀpala palple. Hiki i nā mea pana ke ulu 6 m ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi lākou iā lākou me nā lau nui loa a me nā kūleʻa like-garland. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka poni lahilahi. Ua kūpono lākou no ka ʻoki a kū ke lōʻihi no kahi pākuʻi.
ʻĀpala palple - Kālā kākake. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu e nā mea pōkole akā ʻoi, akā nui nā kumu waina. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka ʻāina ma nā ʻāina a me nā balconies. ʻAʻole like ka pua a me ka hua a hua ʻole, akā ke kūpaʻa nei ka makemake i ke kī anuanu a me nā palahalaha liʻiliʻi.
Kālā kākake - Dolichos lablab (lobia). Ulu ka mea ulu ma ka wāwae o Kilimanjaro. E hiki i kona mau kumu iā 3-5 m ka lōʻihi a hāʻawi i nā kaʻina hana. I waena o nā hua uliuli uliuli i loko o ka puʻuwai he mau racemose inflorescences. He lilac a ʻulaʻula paha nā pua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia, ua kālai ʻia nā pīniʻu me nā ʻāpana pāwili. Noho lākou i nā hua a puni a oblong paha.
ʻO nā lablab Dolichos
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Ma kahi moʻomeheu, hoʻolaha nui nā dolichos i ka hua. ʻO ka ʻoki a nānā ʻole paha i ka papa ʻaina ke hiki wale i ka māla mau me ka makemake nui. Hiki lulu kanu ʻia nā hua i kahi ākea. Hana lākou i kēia i ka Mei, akā ulu nā mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomaka mua ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i ka pua ke hala i ka hopena o ʻAukake a ʻaʻole mau loa. Eʻai me ka pua o ka pua i hala i mua, no laila e nalo ai nā hua no nā mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I mea e pale ai i kēlā mau pilikia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ulu mua nā hua. I ka wā ma mua o Malaki, ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā pīni, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻino ana i ka ʻōpala. A laila hiki hou i ka ea me ka embryo. No kēia mea, mālamaʻia ka hulu ʻeleʻele o ka pūpū me ka fao poʻo, nā pahi a i nā puncture paha me ka pono. Aia ma lalo o ke keʻokeʻo kahi o ka embryo iho, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻulu i nā pīni no ka lā ma ka wai maloʻo. ʻAʻole lākou e lilo i ka acidic, e mālama i nā hua i hoʻopalupalu i loko o ka friji.
No ka kanu ʻana i nā pahu pahu a i ʻole nā palu kōne kōkeke me kahi ʻano o ka lau lepo, ka mika a me ke one. Manaʻo ia e hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pono a me nā kaulike i ke kihi lepo. Pono nā kanu o ke kanu i 2-3 cm me kahi mamao o 4-5 cm. Ua mālama ʻia ka pākī i kahi wahi ākea ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 20 ° C. Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, humu maloʻo ʻia ka lepo. I ka hopena o Mei a i ka mua paha o Iune, ua kālai ʻia nā mea kanu i ka māka. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ke aʻa, pono e hana kekahi ʻoihana me kahi pūmole o ka honua. Ma waena o nā huahele e kūpaʻa ana i kahi mamao o 20-40 cm. Pono koke ʻoe e mālama i ke kākoʻo, kahi e piʻi ai ka liana.
Kākoʻo a mālama
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana no nā dolichos. E koho maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā wahi maikaʻi. Me ka nele o ka lā, e ulu mālie kona mau wana a lilo i ka pale. ʻO ka ea mahana ka ea ma + 20 ... + 30 ° C. ʻO nā wahi me nā papa hana ikaika a me nā hōʻino o ka makani anuanu e pono e pale ʻia, no ka mea, he lāʻau lāʻau punahele nā leole.
Pono ka lepo o nā mea ʻōpala e maloʻo, momona a loaʻa ka acidity. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻuʻuku i ka lepo a hoʻohui i kahi ʻāpana o ka lau a i ʻole mullein. Hoʻopili ka maʻi nitrogen i ka lepo.
ʻO Dolichos ke aloha i ka inu pinepine ʻana. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia i ka 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi wai liʻiliʻi. I ka wela huhū ka pono nui. Pono ka lepo ma luna o ka ʻōpū, akā, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka makuhū wai. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka lewa i ke aʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo a me ka weed.
I ka wā o ka ulu ulu a me ka pua, hiki i ka dolichos i kaʻai maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphorus ("Superphosphate"). Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu manamana ʻia i ka lepo 1-2 mau manawa i ka mahina.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka liana, pono ia e kau i ke kākoʻo me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi loa 2 m. I mea e ʻike ʻia ai nā hana hope, pono ia e hūnā ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Eia ke kūleʻa o Dolichos i nā maʻi, akā naʻe, palū i nā pala pulehu a i ʻole ka lau lau e ulu i nā palakala mānoanoa. I mea e pale ai i ke kumulāʻau mai nā maʻi, pono ia e koho i kahi hāpū a me ka hoʻoluʻu no ka kanu. I kekahi manawa nā aphids, nematodes, nā anuʻu i kū i nā pua a me nā lau. Mai ka parasit, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea inikini.
ʻO Dolichos i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Kūpono ka Dolichos no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā pā, nā ʻapo, nā pā a me nā hale pāmu a hiki i 4 m kiʻekiʻe. I kēlā manawa kēia manawa, e kuhi ʻia nā pua nani, nui ka pua a me nā hua kupaianaha. E kūʻē i kēlā me kēia kiʻi kiʻi nani, kahi māla pua me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa e nānā aku i nā mea nani a nani. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no nā dolichos he dahlias, peonies, tulip a clematis. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoikaika iki, e hiki i nā lāʻau kūlike ke pale i kekahi waihona a loaʻa i kahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i ka waenakonu o ka hū.
Hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu wale nō i ka māla, akā, ma ka veranda a i nā ʻalani hoʻi. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohana i kahi pā kapasious. E mālama i nā dolichos i ka hoʻoilo i kēia hihia he mea maʻalahi loa.
Hoʻohana ʻaoʻao
Loaʻa ka huaʻai Dolichos i ka mō'ī a me ka protein. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā pīni, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me kahi hoʻonoʻu maikaʻi. Hiki i nā poli kāpele a i ʻole aʻai i ʻoki ʻia e lilo i meaʻai. Hoʻopiha ʻia ke kīʻaha i pau ka pakano o nā lāʻau ʻala, na ʻono. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻai Dolichos i nā huina, nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao, nā mea ʻaliki. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui me nā lau meaʻai, ka ʻai kai, ka iʻa a me ka laiki. Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi lākou i ka pōloli a hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika. Hoʻohana ʻia ka decoction o nā pīni i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana a kaua i nā maʻi ʻōpū.
