Ka uluʻana i ka ulu

200 mauʻano -ʻaʻole kēia ka palena: Brown polnoyadniki,ʻanoʻano, prickly a me nā mea'ē aʻe

ʻO ka mākia Mnogouradnik no kaʻohana Shchitovnikovye.

No nāʻano ulu lāʻau iʻikeʻia heʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā lauʻeleʻele o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou e ulu ai ma nā wahi pouli i nā wahi me nā lepo momona, momona a momona.

ʻO lākou 'aʻole e' okoʻa i nā koi koi no ka mālama. Ma keʻano he kūlana, hana lākou i nā lāʻau kūkeke o ka nui kaulike,ʻo keʻano o iaʻano he niho.


ʻO ka Fern Mnogovornik no kaʻohana Shchitovnikov me Chitovnik a me Kochezhednik. Eia naʻe, ke kū neiʻo ia ma waho o ko lākou kūlana me kahi mea nani.

ʻO nāʻano

No ka poʻe a pau iʻike i nā'ōmaʻomaʻa, nui-laina heʻike maoli.

He mea liʻiliʻiʻuʻuku kēia me nā lauʻiliʻili nani (vayyami).

Ma kaʻano, aia he 200 paha nāʻano ʻo ka mea nui ke uluʻana i nā wahi pāhili o Southeast Asia.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mauʻano e noho nei ma ka'ākau, e like me ka Central Russia, Belarus a me nā moku Baltic.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau o kēia mauʻano:

ʻO Brown

Ua manaʻoʻia kekahi o nāʻano nani loa a uaʻikeʻia e ke kanuʻana i nā lālā. ʻO ke kumu lāʻau e neʻe aku ana mai ka ulu lāʻau paʻa. Nui ka lōʻihi i ke kanahiku kenimika. He mea'ālohilohi a me kaʻiliʻeleʻele.

He'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ko lākou, aʻo nāʻaoʻaoʻelua ua uhiʻia me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi, ma nā welau o ia mau mea he lōʻihi o keʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua uhiʻia nā papa i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōniʻoniʻo ma ke kapuahi a me nā māmā lahilahi.

Hiki i nā lau keʻano palekana, ma ke kumu ua paʻakikī loa lākou. He pōkole ka paku. Hoʻopiliʻia nā puʻupuʻu a pau i ka mea i kapaʻia he sorus, aia ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka pā, he pōʻaleʻa ko lākou.

Hoʻohanaʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā wahi, hoʻonohonoho, a me ka kanuʻana i nā māla nunui. He nui ka Brown ka paʻakikī paʻamau.

Ka nānā aku i ka Brown Brown

ʻO Spear

Manaʻoʻia ka mea nui. He kumulāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo ia me ka mākoleko a me ka mākole, kahi i uhiʻia me nā momona o nā petioles. Aia nāʻaoʻao i keʻano kaulike a me nā'ōlelo koi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā petioles hiki i kahiʻehiku kenimika. Hoʻopihaʻia lākou me nā kiʻi nui ovoid.

Loaʻaʻo Sorus i nā lālaniʻaoʻao. Ke ulu nei kēia mau mea kanu i nā pōhaku, a me nā lau coniferous pōʻeleʻele. Hoʻonui ia ma muli o nā paio i ulu ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike kiʻi Nāʻanoʻanoʻano:

Spine

ʻO keʻano o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau linear iʻoi aku ma mua o kanakolu kumimalima ka lōʻihi,ʻo ia ka cirrus a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hulu manu i ka pepa i luna. Nohoʻia ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka piko o ka piko a i hōʻiliʻiliʻia iʻelua lālani.

ʻO ka'ōmole Greenish he kiʻekiʻe heʻumi keneta. No ka hardold winter i kēiaʻano o ka mea kanu e hiki ke heluʻia i ka mahele'ahāhā. Hoʻonuiʻia nā mea maikaʻi i kanuʻia i loko o ka penumbra.

Nā kiʻi kiʻi Verkheplodny:

Ua paleʻia

Ua ʻaʻole ka hoʻolālā-paʻakikī. Aia nā lālā paleʻole i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi, a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i hoʻokahi mika. He huluhulu nā lau a ua penaʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-anuanu.

Kiʻi 'ia ka nānā' ana:

ʻEkolu mauʻaoʻao

He pāʻani kēia me kahi kīʻaha pokole. ʻO kahi lepo maikaʻi me ka nui o ka mea momona he mea nui ia. No ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi i hiki ke pili i ka hauhā. Hāpai ka mea kanu i nā mea ulu lāʻau nui me kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi he kanaha kenimika.

No nā rhizomes i hoʻopiliʻia e hōʻike ana i ka ulu mālie. ʻEkolu lālani me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele e ulu mai nā petioles maila. Pākuʻi i hoʻohana mauʻia no nā hana hoʻonani ma muli o ka mea maʻalahi. ʻAʻole iʻeleʻele i ka palaʻino ma o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, ke ulu nui nei ia ma nā'āina likeʻole ma lalo o nā mālamalama.

Ka nānā 'ana o ka' ekolu mau māhele:

Hoʻoponopono

ʻO ka hoʻoikaika paʻakikī e pili ana i nā hāhā a meʻekolu. ʻO ia ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui - e pili ana i 25 mau kenimika. ʻO Cirrus a me nā lau hoʻomaha i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā kumu paʻa. ʻO nā lālā he linear a kauʻia i ke poʻo. E like me keʻano, e ulu ana nā'ōpiopio ma kaʻaoʻao o luna o ka'ōpū, kahi e paʻa ai ke aʻa a lilo i kumu no ka nahele hou.

Ke kiʻi o ka manaʻo Kelepili:

ʻO Tsushima

ʻO kahi ulu me nā lau lōʻihi e liʻiliʻi-triangular i loko o ke kahakaha, a me nā peni-lua. He paheʻe lākou aʻeleʻele i ka pāʻana. Wahi a keʻano o ka hardiness hoʻoilo i ka paeʻelima.

Kiʻi kiʻi iā Tsushima:

Prickly

ʻO ka mea kanu ua like paha me hoʻokahi mita ke kiʻekiʻe. He mau mea hoʻonani kona mau lau. He mau'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka hoʻoilo, he hulu lua, heʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka frond he lauoho lauoho, heʻili kele a me kaʻele. ʻAʻole e lele ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, e hana ana i kaʻoho lōʻihi o keʻano pololei.

Kiʻi kiʻi o Thorny:

Nui'ālua

Nui loa he kīʻaha i nā lālā pihi me nā lauʻelua o kaʻeleʻeleʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele me kahi ākea. Ua hōʻikeʻia nā lau i kahi axis main, i uhiʻia me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele lahilahi. Ua'ākoakoaʻo Sori i ka lālani hoʻokahi i kaʻaoʻao lalo o nā pāpale.

Ke kiʻi o ka'ōhua Multiresnitchaty:

ʻO Bristle

He kaiʻoihana hoʻoilo. Piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o kēiaʻili hoʻokahi haneri keneta. ʻO keʻano o nā lau hoʻouluʻu me kahiʻano kikokiko a me ka'ōuliʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO nāʻaoʻao o ka cirrus ua pili i nāʻaoʻao, ma nā wēlau o nā pōʻai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumuʻia ka'ōmahe ma keʻano o kahi lāʻau laʻau me nā nui nui.

ʻO ia i manaʻoʻia he hale hoʻokipa akā, ua'ōleloʻia no ka palena wale no i nā wahi i uhiʻia, i hiki ke palekanaʻia mai nā makani anuanu a me nā kope.

ʻO nā mea pālahalaha a me nā māmā me ka lepo kūpono e kūpono ia.

Mai ia mea ua loaʻa nā'āpana he nui,ʻo ia hoʻi kēia mau mea:

Ka Congesum

He kiʻekiʻeʻo iaʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o kanakolu mau mika,ʻo ka hoʻouluʻana, a me nā lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ia ʻO nāʻano nui me nāʻaoʻao kūpono, a me nā hulu kokoke, i like me keʻano kūpono, e hoʻouka aʻe kekahi i kekahi.

Nā kākoʻo kiʻi kiʻi Congesum:

ʻO Dakhlem

Evergreen me ka lau o ka hapakolu triangular me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. He māmā ka ulu o Fronds a ulu ma nā petioles gula-brown, i uhiʻia me nā fiʻili liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ke kumulāʻau i nā wahi i uhiʻia no ka uluʻana.

Nā kākoʻo kiʻi Dakhlem:

Herrenhausen

ʻO kahiʻano kanu maikaʻi me nāʻano nani a me ka lahilahi a me nā lau nui e hoʻonui ana i keʻano o ka huelo. ʻO kēia maʻi ʻAʻohe o nā mea kolo he mau momona hoʻomaha loa, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mea ulu i nā makahiki he nui.

Hoʻolaha kiʻi kiʻi Herrenhausen:

ʻO Plumozum-Densum

Hoʻonui ia i kahi 45 mau kenimika. He lāʻau'ākau ka lāʻau a me nā lau huluhulu, i penaʻia i loko o kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. No kēia maʻamu, koho i nāʻale me ka ea maikaʻi, e paleʻia mai nā kikowaena a me ka lā o ka lā.

Nā kiʻi pāʻani Plumozum-Densum:

ʻO Volastoni Proliferum

ʻO ka mea kanu He nani konaʻano, laina line, mau lā lōʻihi o ke kala'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻolaha kiʻi kiʻi Proliferum Volastoni:

ʻO Shiney Holi Farms

Fern, nona ka kiʻekiʻe i kahi iʻoi aku i kahi hapahā kenetimita. He lahilahi nā lau a me kaʻiʻo i ka pāʻana, ua'ōmaʻomaʻo i kaʻili, a ua pili i nā petioles liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻolaha kiʻi kiʻi Shini Hemolele Farms:

Ka mālama hale

ʻO ka hoʻokipa a me ka uila

No kaʻoihana o nā lālani he nui o kahiʻano keʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi papa me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Pono e mālamaʻia i mea e mālama pono ai i kēia wahi mai ka lā o ka lā, a me nā uku a me ka makani anu.

Hiki ke loli i ka hapanui o lākou ma ka malu, ma kahi māla, kahi mea momona nui, kahi wai maikaʻi.

Ma keʻano o ka ululāʻau ulu, hiki ke uluʻia ka Multi-line ma kahi ākea. Hoʻopiliʻo ia me ka pilikiaʻole i kahi pilikia.

ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka māla a me nā pālahalaha paha e like me: Ostrich, Kochedzhnik, Osmund, Bubble,
Adiantum, Schitovnik, Orlyak.

No kekahiʻano, pono ke hoʻolakoʻia kekahi kumu'ē aʻe: nā pōhaku nui me kahi'āpana lepo liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou. I kēlā hihia nā pōhakuʻula i haki.

ʻO ka transplant a me keʻohi

ʻO kēia maʻi ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻololiʻana i nā manawa. No laila, hoʻokahi wale nō ka mea i hoʻopiliʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hanaʻiaʻo ia i ka punawai, e kiʻi ana i ka ipuhao i ka nui. No nā mea kanu e pono e hoʻoulu me ka wai nui.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pono eʻae i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā wai maloʻo, no ka hopena o kēia i ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu.

ʻO ke kāohiʻana i kēlāʻanoʻano mea e kōkua i ke kūpono o ka wai.

Eia kekahi i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka hōpuna, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻonele aku i nā wahi make aʻeha paha o ka pā.

Ka hānauʻana

E hoʻonuiʻia nā lālani maha i nāʻano he nui. Paʻa pinepine kēia ma ka puʻunaueʻana i ka nāhelehele a iʻole nāʻokiʻoki rhizomes. Hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi ka hana hou e nā spores, akā ma kēia hihia, he paʻakikī ka loaʻaʻana o kekahi hopena maikaʻi ma ka home.

Pono e hoʻokōʻia ka māhele māmā o ka nahele ma ka punawai, ma mua o ka manawa ulu, aiʻole ka hopena o ke kauwela.

ʻO kahi nui o nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻano he nui nā hua puaʻa kūikawā, ia e pili ana i nā lālā a me ke kūkuluʻana i mau lālā hou, i kālaiʻia ma keʻano hoʻokahi i ka lepo.

Hiki i kekahi mau lalani polysia ke komo i loko o ka lepo ma o nā'ōpuʻu e ulu ana i nā petioles.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO kahi lālani lōʻihi pilikia i kaʻino nā maʻi nui a me nā maʻi. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa i ka lāʻau keʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia. ʻO ka pest pōʻino loa. No ka paleʻana i ka'ōpū mai ia mea, pono pono ke mālama iā ia me kahi mea maloʻo kūikawā ma mua o ka uluʻana.

Nā mea maikaʻi

ʻO kahi mea kanu e like me ka nui-laina ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā waiwai maikaʻi.

Eia naʻe, ua lawa pinepine hoʻohanaʻia e like me ke kāhiko no nā wahi pākuʻi a me kahi hana kahiko o nā wahi i uhiʻia.

ʻO ka polyrow i kēia lā, ua hōʻikeʻia e kahi nui o nāʻano likeʻole.

ʻO ka poʻe kaulana loa o lākou ua hoʻohanaʻia i ke kāhikoʻana i nā wahi i kahiʻole o nā mea kanu.

Hoʻonui ia i nāʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole e koi ana i ka mālama.

ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ia ka palekana mai ka lā a me ka makani, a me ka wai maikaʻi. ʻO kēia mau maka'āinana e hoʻonani i ka pūnaewele no nā makahiki he nui.