I kēia mau lā, aia he mauʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole a me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka mīmū no nā wahi pānaʻi likeʻole. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻopukaʻia kekahiʻano likeʻole e nā mea hoʻohui Russian, akā no nāʻano koʻikoʻi o Siberia -ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Altai.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me kēia mau'ōmato ma ka heluheluʻana i kā mākouʻatikala. Ma loko o ia mea eʻikeʻoe i ka hōʻailona piha o nāʻano likeʻole, eʻike i nā mea iʻikeʻia o ka mahiʻana a me nāʻano, ke kū'ēʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hiki ke kū'ē i nā meaʻeha.
ʻO Tomatoes Altai masterpiece: hōʻike o kaʻano
Kapa inoa | Palekana Altai |
ʻO keʻano maʻamau | Ka wā kauwela kaulike |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Rusia |
Hoʻopili | Nā lā 110-115 |
Puka | ʻO ia a puni me ka'ōlelo waha |
'Oko | Red |
ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau | 400-500 grams |
Ka hoʻohana | ʻO nā hua saladi |
E hāʻawi i nāʻano | He 10 kilokona ma ka mika mika |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Ponoʻo pasynkovaniya |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | He kūpono loa i nā maʻi |
ʻO kēia kumulāʻau koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻiʻaʻole ia he lāpili,ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai i nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki (hiki iāʻoe ke ohi i kāu iho). ʻIke pinepineʻo ia me Altai Red a Pink paha, akā, heʻano likeʻole kēia mau mea a pau. ʻAʻole kūlana ka lāʻau, e ulu ana i 1.8-2 m a ma luna. ʻO ka'ōpiopio ka waena-e ulu ana, mai ka manawa eʻikeʻia nā wana mua a hiki i ka manawa e ulu ai ka hua 110-115 mau lā.
ʻAʻole makemake ka mālamaʻana, akā e pono ana i ke kahua kūpono, ka pine a me ke kākā. He nunui nā lau,'ālohilohi'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka laulā,ʻeleʻele iki. No ke kūkuluʻana i kumu lāʻau iʻoi aku ma kahi o ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaka ka ulu mua o ka ulu ma mua o 10-11 lālā, a me ka lā aʻe - ma hope o nā leafletsʻekolu.
ʻO kaʻahaʻo Altai kūpono i nā maʻi kūikawā ma nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, me ka palekana i nā kūlana wela. Ma muli o kona lōʻihi, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uluʻana i loko o ka hale kōmaena, akā, e ulu nui ana ma ka'āina ākea.
He nui ka nui o ka pāʻomi, he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula a me keʻano ākea me nā iwi nui. ʻO ke kaupaona he 400-500 grams, a ma loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻu he hiki ke piʻi i 1 kg.. ʻAla maikaʻi loa ke kino, kaʻiʻo, kaʻono, ka nui o ka lepo. ʻO ka helu o nā lumi he 6 aʻoi aku paha,ʻo ka'ōnaehana maloʻo he 5-6%. I ka wāʻeleʻele,ʻaʻole hiki i ka hua. Hoʻomaopopo ka'ōpala i nā kaʻa a lōʻihi a ua mālama ponoʻia.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ke kaumaha o ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole me nāʻano likeʻole i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | Palena hua |
Palekana Altai | 400-1000 grams |
ʻO Sanka | ʻO 80-150 grams |
Liana Pink | 80-100 grams |
ʻO Schelkovsky Early | 40-60 kemu |
ʻO Labrador | ʻO 80-150 grams |
Severenok F1 | 100-150 grams |
Bullfinch | 130-150 grams |
Pākē ka lumi | 25 kamu |
F1 hoʻomaka | 180-250 kemu |
ʻO'Alenka | 200-250 grams |
E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nāʻanoʻokoʻaʻole a me ke koho, a me nā'ōmato e kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pō.
Nāʻano
Ua hoʻolālāʻiaʻo Altai masterpiece ma Siberia. Nui no ka uluʻana i nā manawa kūpono. I ka Moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation i hoʻokomoʻia i ka makahiki 2007 no ka mahiʻaiʻana ma nā'āina āpau a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo kiʻi, nā greenhouses. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kēiaʻanoʻo Barnaul e hoʻonui i ka "Demetra-siberia".
ʻO ka hana i hanaʻia no nā wahi o Siberia a me ke kiko'ū o Rusia. Akā, e like me nā mea kanu iʻikeʻia, hōʻikeʻo ia iā ia iho he maikaʻi loa i ka uluʻana ma Belarus a me Ukraine. Ma ka ākea, e ulu ana kēia mau'ōpena a me ka papa kōmaʻomaʻo. Kōkua kōkuaʻo Tomato he mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī, akā, eʻoi aʻe ana kaʻoihana kōmaha.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā huahana sākaʻina kūikawā, hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā wai, nā kuʻina, ka pīkāka, no ka lecho,ʻo nā salama o ka hoʻoilo a me kaʻai hou. Ma muli o kona nui,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai. Me ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana o ka nāhelehele, ka hoʻolūlāʻana a me ka hānaiʻana i ka manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 10 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika. m I loko o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, he 2-3 kg ke kiʻekiʻe.
A hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka hopena o kēiaʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Palekana Altai | He 10 kilokona ma ka mika mika |
ʻO ka hua ula | 27 kg no ka mika mika |
Valentine | 10-12 kg ma ka mika mika |
ʻO Samara | 11-13 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Tanya | 4.5-5 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
F1 maikaʻi | 19-20 kilokona ma ka mika mika |
ʻO Demidov | 1.5-5 kilokahi mika pākahi |
ʻO ke aliʻi nani | 5.5-7 kg mai ka nahele |
Banana Orange | 8-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Malu | He 20-22 kg mai ka lāʻau mai |
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
E like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa, ua loaʻa iā Altai ka mea maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi e komo pū:
- maikaʻi nui;
- ke kākoʻo.
- huaʻai;
- ke kū'ē i ka nui o nā maʻi;
- hoʻoulu i ka huaʻona;
- i ka wā eʻole ai ka palaka.
He mau hapa wale kona:
- pono ke koi a me ke kāohi ikaika;
- ʻaʻole kūpono i ka mālamaʻana;
- makemake i nā hānai mau.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
E kanu i kahi hanaʻoi aku iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua pua. Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻano kanu no ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka pahu i hoʻomākaukauʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Malaki, a no ka weheʻana i ka'āina ma hope. Ma kahi kūpono e kanuʻia nā lālā i ka hoʻomakaʻana a i waena o Mei. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana he 50 * 40 knm. 'Aʻole aʻu iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mea kanu. He mea nui e hoʻoneʻe i kahi keiki hou mai ka ulu lāʻau.. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, kānana i nā'ōpuʻu a pau ma lalo o kaʻaeʻana. E hana i kēia kaʻina hana i ka manawa like me ke kāohi mua o ka ululāʻau i ke kākoʻo.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe loa iā Pasynki, "ma lalo o ke kumu." He maikaʻi ke haʻalele i nā hana e pili ana i 1cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ka piko o ka nahele i ka uluʻana. I loko o ka wā, hana lākou iʻelua mau mea e hoʻonui ai i nā mea hoʻouluʻuʻana me ka mineral complex fertilizers.
Aia kekahiʻano nui o nāʻano e ulu ai i nā mea kanu tōmato. Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou i kahi papahana no kāu hana i kēia:
- i ke kuhi;
- ma nā aʻaʻelua;
- i nā papa pāʻani;
- ʻAʻohe mea koho;
- ma kaʻenehana China;
- i loko o nā hue;
- i loko o ka paila kalo;
- me ka'āinaʻole.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
He kūpono loa keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i nā maʻi,ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka'ōpū, TMV, a me ka pala. ʻO ka hope loaʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hōʻeha. Inā i ka manawa e piʻi i kahi nahele, mai hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka hoʻoinu, wehe a me kaʻaʻahuʻana, a laila,ʻaʻole pono ka lawelaweʻana i nā lāʻau'ē me nā mea hana.
Ma waena o ka nui o nā'ōmato, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea maikaʻi o Altai. ʻO keʻano o nāʻano maikaʻi loa: ka hoʻomanawanui, nā puka, ka maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻaʻana i ka maʻi.
Kaumua | ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka |
ʻO ka momona | ʻO Goldfish | Um Champion |
ʻO ke Kai | ʻO ka mea kanu | ʻO Sultan |
Red Red | Ke kaha o ka mākeke | ʻO ka nanea |
Volgograd Pink | ʻO De baraoʻeleʻele | New Transnistria |
Elena | ʻO De Barao Orange | ʻO Giant Red |
May Rose | ʻO De Barao Red | ʻO Lūkini |
ʻO ka makana nui | Alohaʻo Honey | Pullet |