ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau a loaʻa i ka hua waena ma ke ala waena.
ʻOiai, he nui nāʻano hou.
I waena o lākou,ʻo kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa a alohaʻia e ka mālaʻai,ʻo ia keʻano cherry - ʻO Vladimirikia.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
Aia kekahi manaʻo e ʻO ka cherry Vladimir ka mea kanu mua loa kēia kī. ʻO ka manawa kūponoʻaʻole iʻikeʻia keʻano o nā cherries ma nā'āina Lūkini.
ʻO ia paha, ua laweʻia nā mea kanu o kēia lāʻau i Ancient Russia e nā mōneka Helene i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 11. mai Asia Minor.
Loaʻa kona inoa i kēia cherry. i ka hanohano o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Vladimir, i loko o ia mea, ma ke kauoha a ke keiki a Yuri Dolgoruky, kanu muaʻia nā māla.
Eia naʻe,ʻikeʻia nāʻike pilikino pono e pili ana i nā māla Vladimir wale nō i ka kenekulia 17. Nui lōʻihi Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Vladimirskaya cherry variety i kekahi o nāʻano momona maikaʻi loa.
Akā i ka manawa lōʻihi, he nui nā mea'ē aʻe iʻikeʻia,ʻoi aku ka lanakila ma luna o ka huahua, paʻa, a me kaʻai.
He mauʻano likeʻole kēiaʻano: Dobroselskaya, Izbyletskaya, Roditeleva, Gorbatovskaya.
Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i kēiaʻano ma nā wahi a pau, akā ʻO nā huaʻai maikaʻi loa i loko o ka'ākau a me ka mahana. Ma ka'ākau o ka'ākau, ua emi ka lepo.
Ma waena o nā mea ulu nui e pono e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻomanaʻo i ka Manva, Podbelskaya, Chernokorku a me ka lokomaikaʻi.
Ua kauʻia i 1947 a ua loaʻa koke i ka loea. Kūpono kēia cherry no ka uluʻana, ma nā pūnaewele pono'ī, a ma nāʻoihana mahiʻai.
Paipaiʻia e kanu i loko Central, Volga-Vyatka, North-West, Middle-Volga a me Central Black Earth o ka Russian Federation.
I ka manawa pinepine e loaʻaʻo Vladimirskaya cherry i loko o ke kīhāpai Belarus, Ukraine a me nā'āina CIS'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka hope o Vladimiriaskaya
E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i kaʻike o ka lāʻau a me ka hua.
ʻO ka lāʻau
ʻO Vladimir cherry ʻaʻole lōʻihi, ulu lāʻau ulu, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 m, me ke kalaunu pale nani.
Hoʻohuiʻia nā mea kanu i keʻano o kahi kumu lāʻau hoʻokahi, a ulu i luna o ko lākou mau aʻa ma keʻano o ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ke kinikoki ka liʻiliʻi hina keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pāpale aliʻi,ʻoi aku ka'ōwiliʻana, me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā lālā ulu.
ʻO nā'ōmaena'ōmaʻomaʻo he'ōlenaʻulaʻula i ka liʻiliʻi a ma lalo iho.
E waiho ana i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele waiwai nui, elongated, me kahiʻoiʻoiʻoiʻoi a me nā laikini liʻiliʻi ma nāʻaoʻao.
Heʻeleʻele ka scape, ma kahi o 12 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pua puaʻa liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻano o ke anuenue, a me nā momona i pana mālieʻia i nā wēlau, e ulu ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Nā hua
ʻAʻole nui nā hua, pinepine lākou ʻuʻuku, e like paha me 2-3 grams. Keʻano i hoʻopuniʻia, a pālahalahaʻia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka luina. ʻO ka momona o ka hua he maroon, me nā'āpana hinaʻeleʻele.
Heʻiʻo kaʻiʻo, heʻono a heʻono, me ka waiʻeleʻele, he ulaʻula. Ke ulu ma ka'āpana hema,ʻo kaʻoihana sugar i nā hua heʻoi aʻe ka kiʻekiʻema mua o nā hua e ulu ana i ka'ākau. Heʻuʻuku a iwi maʻalahi ka iwi o kēia cherry.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kaʻano likeʻole ka ulu nui o nā hua i nā lālā'ōpio makahiki.
Hoʻomaka ka huaʻo Vladimir i ka hua 4-5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka weheʻananā mea kanu i kanuʻia - he liʻiliʻi ma mua i loko o 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nāʻano o kahiʻano
ʻO ka inoaʻo Vladimir no nāʻano likeʻole me ke kūlana'ōpiopio. Hiki ke hoʻomaka i kaʻohiʻai i ka hopena o Iulai a hoʻomau i ka uluʻana o nā hua. ʻO ka haʻaleleʻana iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o nā lālāʻaʻole pono ia, no ka mea, ua kūpono lākou i ka hoʻokae wikiwikiʻana.
ʻO kēia māka ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia he mau hōʻilo-hōʻona nui akā inā emi ka emiʻana i ka -30C, uaʻikeʻia ka pale maloʻo o ka'ōpū a me nā hua hua hua, a hiki i ka emiʻana o ka hua.
Hōʻikeʻia ka maikaʻi o ke kauwela ma o Tsarevna, Ashinskaya, Zhivitsa a me ka Black Large.
Ke ulu ma ke anuanu'ākau,ʻo kaʻohi a pau o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi he hiki ke emi me 5-6 kg. ʻOiai ma waena a ʻo ka latitudes o ka'ākau mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili i ka 25-30 kg o nā hua.
ʻO nāʻano Vladimir he nā keiki kīnāʻole.
ʻO Vladimirskaya Cherry - heʻano likeʻole e pono ai ka mea pollinator, aiʻole, he mau pollinators o nāʻano he 2-3 paha.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa iā ia: Keʻokeʻomaʻuʻulaʻula, Lyubskaya, Moscow Griot, Turgenevka, Shubinka, Lotova, Vasilyevskaya, Pink Amorel, Rastunya, Michurin Māleona, Pāʻele Kelepona.
Ponoʻo Vladimirskaya kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka jam, jam, jam, hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana me ka maloʻo, a hiki ke hoʻohana houʻia.
A laila, e aʻo aiʻoe i kahi e kūpono ai a mālama pono, e pono ai iā Vladimirskia cherry.
Ke kanu a mālama
Ma mua o ke kanuʻana,ʻo ka mea mua e pono aiʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka'āina. No kēia mea, uaʻeliʻia nā wahi i waeʻia a hoʻomehanaʻia ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomumuʻia ka kanuʻana i ka wai puna, a he mea pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo ma ka hāʻule. Nā lālā likeʻole Vladimirskaya ʻaʻole makemake i ka lepoʻeleʻele, no laila he lime kēia.
No kēia mea hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana ka lime maloʻo a me ka lehu ahi.
He maikaʻi ke kanuʻo Vladimirskaya cherries i ka manawa me nāʻanoʻano pollinators a waihoʻia ma kaʻaoʻao o kaʻaoʻao i mea e pono ai ka pollination.
Pono e hoʻomehanaʻia a hoʻomālamalamaʻia kahi wahi a kauʻia ma kahi puʻu. Pono pono e mālama ʻaʻole ke emi ma waena o nā mea kanue 3 m
ʻO nā kumukūʻai no ke kanuʻana ma kahi o 100 cm ka laulā a 60-70 knm hohonu, a hoʻomākaukau lākou i mua. Aia i waenakonu ka pua kanu a ua hiamoe i ka huiʻana o humus, superphosphate, lehu a me ka pūpū.
Nā mea kanu i makemakeʻia e koho makahiki ā, a inā he hiki, hiki i ka lāʻau āpaume nā aʻa i paʻa i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke poʻo o ia mau mea kanu he pono ke oki, e waiho ana ma kahi o 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻole makemake kēiaʻano like i ka kanu ulu.
Ma mua o ke kanuʻana, ua nininiʻia kaʻeke wai i loko o ka puka i hoʻomākaukauʻia a hoʻokumuʻia ka hua.
Ua kāpīpīʻia i ka honua a kālaiʻia i ke kui me ka lole maʻemaʻe aiʻole ke kaula. ʻO ka lepo e kanu ana ʻO ka mulch humus.
Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i ka mea kanu e mālama pono i ka mālama,ʻo ia hoʻi ana i ka lālā, ka wai a me ka momona.
I ka wā wela, hiki ke hoʻoinu e hoʻolimalima manawa i ka malama, a ma hope iho e pono e wehe a holoiʻia ka lepo.
Hoʻokahi ka ulu no nā mea 2 kēki wai. Ponoʻia e hānai i nā'ōpiopio'ōpio i ka makahikiʻelua ma hope o ka weheʻana, i ka puna. Nānene a me nā mea kanu momona aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kēia.
Hoʻohāpaiʻia ka ulu lāʻau i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻomauʻia ke kumu o ke kumu lāʻau a hiki i ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka lei 6-7 mau lālā nui.
Laweʻia nā makahiki i nā mea nāwaliwali, i hōʻinoʻia e ka hau a me nā lālā maʻi. No ka wā hoʻoilo,ʻo nā lālā lalo a me kahi hapa o ke kumu e pono e mālama pono e hoʻopiliʻia me ka meaʻeleʻele mānoanoa, no ka palekana mai ka hau a me ka hakakā.
Ma waena o nā hemahema o kēiaʻano hiki keʻikeʻia hiki i ka hōʻeha e hanaʻinoʻia e ka coccomycosis a me ka moniliasis.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO Coccomycosis He maʻi maʻi i pili i nā lau a me nā hua o ke cherry.
Hiki keʻikeʻia kona hiʻohiʻona ma ke alo o nā kikoʻeleʻele uliuli ma luna o nā lau, a me ka hope, e huli i nā kiko.
Hoʻomaka ka lau i ka melemele a me ka'ōwili. E maloʻo a make ka huaʻona.
Hiki iāʻoe ke paʻi i kēia maʻi me ke kōkuaʻana o ke kolu ka'ōwiliʻana i nā lau me ka huiʻana e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā lau i hāʻule a maikaʻi loa i ka mahiʻana a me kaʻeliʻana i ka lepo.
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika i nā maʻi fungal i loaʻa iā Zhivitsa, Tamaris, Kharitonovskaya a me ka hana.
Monilioz maikaʻi loa a maʻiʻole. Ma waho, heʻano ahi ia ma luna o nā lau a me nā lālā. I ka wā ma mua, ua uhiʻia nā'āpana o ka mea kanu i nā ulu ulu hina hina, e ulu ana, a hiki i ka makeʻana o nā lālā, nā lau a me nā hua.
Iʻole e nalowale ka hua, pono e hana i ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana o nā mea kanu a me ka lepo. ke keleawe a me ka mea hao a me ka Bordeaux. Ke mālamaʻia nei nā hōʻailona ma mua a ma hope o ka uluʻana. Hoʻokipaʻia nā lau a me nā lālā i ke ahi.
ʻO ka hānaiʻo Vladimir i ka manawa pinepine hiki ke hoʻopilikiaʻia e iaʻano pila koa'ī aphid I mea e pale ai i ka hopena, pono pono ke mahiʻai a wehe i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono a wehe i ka ulu o ke kumu.
He pōʻino kēia aphid no ka mea e hānai ana ia i nā lālā o nā lau a me nā wana, kahi e hiki ai i ka maloʻo a pau a make. E kōkua i kāna kōkua pono nā lāʻau hoʻomalu lāʻau hoʻomake.
ʻO keʻano o nā cherriesʻo Vladimirskaya ka mea kaulana loa a hoʻolahaʻia ma nā wahi'āpana o nā mea nāna e kanu i ka mahiʻai.
ʻO kāna mau pōmaikaʻiʻole nā hua kiʻekiʻe, kaʻono nui a me ke kūlana hauʻoli maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hemahema nā hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu a me nā monoliosis, akā, heʻano kēia o nāʻano cherries.
ʻO kēiaʻano kānana kahiko loa, he mea kānalua, pono ia e nānā, a no ke kumu maikaʻi e lawe ai i kahi mua ma kahi māhele o ka hāʻawiʻana, ma ka mea ho'ākāka, a ma nāʻoihanaʻoihana ulu.
Ināʻoe eʻimi ana i kahiʻano kūlike o nā cherries, e hoʻolohe iā Zhyvitsa, Tsarevna Felt, Morozovka a me Vyanok.
E nānā i ke kele wikiō eʻike aiʻoe no ke kumu e huaʻole ai nā huaʻohi.
