I kēia lā, nā kau bipiʻo Hereford - kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o ka honua o nā bipi pipi (bipi). Kūlana kaulana kēia mau holoholona nui a koʻikoʻi no ko lākou kūlana nani a me ka waiwai o ka waiwai, a hāʻawi pū i kaʻiʻo maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka moʻokāʻau hiwahiwa
No ka manawa mua loa i hānaiʻia ai nā pua bipi i ka'āina ma herefordshire (ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Hereford) i ka makahiki XVIII. He hana maoli maoli nō ia i ka hānauʻana, e like me nā holoholona o kēia'ōpiopio i keʻano o kaʻiʻo a ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā mea kaulana a puni ka honua.
Ua hānaiʻia ka pua i ka wā o ka'oihanahanahana, i ka wā i hoʻonui nuiʻia ka noi no kaʻai. He pono e hānai i nā holoholona e hiki ai ke kūpono i nā pono o ka heluna kānaka. ʻO ka nīnau o ka milkiness i kēlā manawa,ʻaʻole ia iʻano koʻikoʻi, aʻaʻole i ho'ālaʻia ka hilinaʻiʻana i kēia hikiʻole o nā bipi. 
No laila, hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻokele i waena o lākou iho i ulu nui o nā bipi pipi mai North Devon a me nā bipi wahine Sussex. Ua hoʻolakoʻia nā keiki bipi o ka hanauna hou i ka hoʻomehana kino, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o ka muscle a hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka puna. Uaʻohiʻia lākou mai nā bipi'ē aʻe a ua hānaiʻia me nā meaʻai paʻa loa. A ma hope o nā hanaunaʻelua, uaʻikeʻia heʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe hou ma mua o ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kaʻohanaʻo Benjamin Tomkins, ka mea i koho i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo o kēia Herefords i ka makahiki 1742. ʻO ia ka mea nona nā heifersʻelua a me ka bipi hoʻokahi, aʻo ia ka mea i lilo i mau mākua hānai o nā bipi o Hereford. ʻO ka hope, ua hele maiʻo Herefords ma hope o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā kūpuna o ke koko o nā pipi Shorthorn.
ʻO Mr. Jeffreysʻo Westford,ʻo ia ka mea i lanakila i ka makana mua loa o ka Royal Agricultural Exhibition i 1843 i Derby
I ka makahiki 1846, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Herefords heʻanoʻoiaʻiʻo o nā pipi, uaʻikeʻia kā lākou puke puke mua loa. Ma hope o kēlā, mai ka waena o ke XIX mau makahiki, hoʻomakaʻia ka hoʻolahaʻana i kaʻohanaʻo Hereford ma'ō a puni ka honua.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo o ka honua ma waena o nā bipi, i kākauʻia ma loko o ka Guinness Book of Records - he bipi i kapaʻiaʻo Field Marshal o ka wahine Pelekānia Charolais. Heʻewalu 1,700 kilokapa kona kaumaha a heʻelua paha mika ka lōʻihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waho
ʻO ka pepaʻoihana o nā kau bipi o Hereford - ke poʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia ka mālamalama o ka hiʻona o ka holoholona. Ma waho aʻe o ke poʻo, i keʻokeʻo i ka dewlap, i ka'ōpū a me ke kī ma ka huelo. ʻO ke koena o ke kino, heʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula aʻanoʻulaʻula paha. 
ʻO ke kino ua kulu nā bipi kauō, me ka nui o ka muscle puʻupuʻu, ua nui ka kaumaha. Kūleʻa ka haʻahaʻa, ka'ōpana, nā wāwae a me ka ikaika. He palahalaha ke kino, e like me ka barela, me nā pale. He pōkole ka'ā'ī, a me nā pua dewlap.
Kaʻili i loko o ka Westfordʻeleʻele a me ka'ōwili, uhiʻia me ka lauohoʻeleʻele a lōʻihi,ʻo ia ka mea iʻike nuiʻia ma ka'ā'ī a me ke poʻo. Ma lalo o kaʻili he momona.
ʻO ka mea nāna ka waiwaiʻo Classic Hereford nā pepeiaohaoe kuhikuhiʻia i nāʻaoʻao a ma mua a iʻole. He keʻokeʻo nā pepeiao, akā, uaʻeleʻele ko lākou'ōlelo.
E hoʻopili i ka meaʻai (Kalmyk, Kazakh, Highland, Aberdeen-Angus) a me nā meaʻai a me nā mea hānai o nā bipi (Simmental, Shorthorn).
I kēia mau lā,ʻo Herefords kekahi o nāʻano kolomu,ʻaʻohe ona kiwi. ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea likeʻole mai nā mākaʻi kilakila. ʻO ka nele o nā pepeia ka mea iʻoi aku ke ola o nā holoholona i kaʻikeʻana i nā pilina ma loko o kaʻohana puaʻa, no laila i kēia manawa he mau bipi kauō a me nā bipi i lawe ponoʻia.
Eia nō hoʻi,ʻaʻole nā lālā o kēiaʻano e hāʻawi i nā hua nui, no laila,ʻaʻole i ulu nuiʻia ka pua o nā bipi, kūmā a heʻano liʻiliʻi kona. 
Aia nā 'elele o Hereford KRS i nā papahana penei:
- piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 120 a 130 knm;
- i ka umauma mai ka 190 a 195 cm i ka moa a mai 210 a 215 cm i nā bipi;
- ʻo ka hohonu o ka pahu he 72 cm;
- ke piʻi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 153 knm;
- bipi kaona mai ka makahiki 650 a hiki i 850 kg, bipi - mai 900 a 1350 kg;
- ke kaumaha o nā keiki hānau hou mai 25 a 30 kg, bipi - mai 28 a 33 kg;
- ʻO ka ululāʻau mua ma nā bipi kau i waena o nā makahiki o 24 a 30 mau mahina.
He mea nui! Ua nui aku ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa ma kēia wahiʻo Herefords ma mua o nā pipi ma nā pā kanu ulu. No laila, ma ko lākou homeland iʻEnelani, ua kaumaha mau nā bipi i ka 800kg, a me nā bipi - mai 1 a 1.5 mau mika. I Rusia, hiki i nā bipi wale nō 850 kilokani, a heʻuʻuku nā bipi.
No ke aha e mālama ai: kuhikuhi
Eia kēia bipi pipinā mea e hāʻawi ai i kaʻiʻo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - i ka bipi momona, kahi i mahalo nuiʻia i ka kukeʻana. ʻO ka'ōpala o ka holoholona he 60% ka nui, a kekahi manawa he 70%. 
Maika momona mai ka momona (hiki i ka 4%), akā, he liʻiliʻi ka waiū a hoʻonui nuiʻia i ka hānaiʻana i nā bipi keiki. No laila,ʻaʻole e mālamaʻia kēiaʻano puaʻa no kaʻohiʻana i ka waiū.
Ua kūʻaiʻiaʻo Herefords no ke kūʻaiʻana i kaʻiʻo. Hoʻokumuʻia nā koʻi i kahi liʻiliʻi (hiki i ka 30 kilokilo kaumaha). Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hānau, hiki ke maʻalahi ma muli o keʻano o ke kino a me keʻano liʻiliʻi o ka'ōpiopio, no laila, heʻuʻuku loa ka makeʻana o nā bipi keiki (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 2%).
Kūleʻa koke nā kauʻai - Ma ka makahiki, ua kaumaha ka bipi i ka 320 kg, a me ka moa a hiki i 270 kg. Hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua makahiki ko lākou kaumaha kaumaha. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka nui o ka mīkini paʻakikī ma kaʻawelike he 1100 ia i ka lā. I ka wā nui, hiki i nā bipi 2-2.5 makahiki. ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi hereford hiki i kahi a me ka hapa mau toni.
ʻO nā'ōpili'ōwili,'ā'ī a lahilahi o kēia mau holoholona, he waiwai nui i ka hanaʻana i nāʻeke, nāʻaʻahu a me nā kāmaʻa. 
Nā hanaunaʻo Hereford - He bipi momona maikaʻi kēia, a ua manaʻoʻia kā lākouʻaiʻana he mea maikaʻi loa. He mea nui kēia mau holoholona no ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana, akā no ka mea, he ponoʻole kaʻoihana waiwai'āina, no ka mea, ua lawa ka uku o ka loaʻaʻana o kahi hōʻailona hoʻohālike.
Ua kapaʻia nāʻano o nā bipi momona o Yaroslavl, Kholmogory, Jersey, Holstein, Latvian Brown, redpe steppe, Dutch, Ayrshire.
Ka hoʻolahaʻana ma ka honua
I kēia lā,ʻo kēiaʻano o nā bipi pipi kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i ka honua. Hoʻonuiʻia ia ma nā'āina e like me UK, Australia, Canada, USA, New Zealand. 
I nā'āina CIS, ua hānaiʻia nā bipi holoholona o Hereford i ka nui loa ma nā wahi he nuiʻo Rusia a ma Kazakhstan.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Nui nā manawa o nā kau. Inā ua lōʻihiʻoe i ka mīkini me ka hapalua hola wale nō, e emi iho ka nui o ka waiū i ka 5%, aʻo ka momona i ka helu he 0.2-0.4%.
ʻO ka pono kai
ʻO keʻano o kaʻiʻo o nā kau bipiʻo Hereford he kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kaʻiʻo he māmoʻomaʻo a he mea maikaʻi. Heʻeleʻeleʻo ia aʻo ka hapa o ka momona intramuscular, a hāʻawi iā ia i ka nānāʻana i ka marble.
He meaʻono a palupalu kaʻiʻo, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻohanaʻia no ke kī -ʻaʻole i paʻi a me ka medium. He kiʻekiʻe nā'āpana a mahalo loaʻia e nā'ōmole. 
Ehia ka waiu e haawi
ʻAʻoleʻoe e ho'āʻo i ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiū waiua nui mai ka pua hānauʻo Hereford, no ka mea, ua hānaiʻia kēia holoholona i ka nui o nā meaʻai maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka Udoy i ka 1000 liters. ʻO keʻano o ka waiū he kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ka momona momona (4%).
ʻO ka puka waiū a pau ka hānaiʻana i nā bipi keiki i nā mahina mua o ko lākou ola - aia ka waiū no kēia mau hana. Akā, no nāʻoihanaʻoihana,ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka waiū mai kēia mau bipi.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻinoʻole o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mīkini milima no nā bipi.
Ke mālama a mālama
ʻO nā kīhāpai no Herefords lākou e ākea, kahi e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke hoʻolimalima. Aia ma waenakonu nā mea hānai. ʻO nā kumu nui no kēlā lumi likeʻole kahi maloʻo, nele i nā kiko'ī a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻololi ponoʻia kaʻohana i ke anuanu,ʻaʻole ia eʻae i nā kope a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole makemake nui kēia mau holoholona i ka wela nui, no laila, he meaʻuʻuku ka hoʻoʻaluʻana i ka hoʻoilo, akā,ʻaʻole wela. 
No lailaʻaʻole e maloʻo nā holoholona, pono iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka ulana i ka huluhulu, no ka mea, heʻeleʻele, lōʻihi aʻeleʻele, a no laila keʻano o nā lumps. Inā iʻokiʻia ka huluhulu,ʻaʻole ia e mahana i ka bipi, aʻaʻole ia e nānā i nā mea eʻoluʻolu ai.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomoʻia kahi hale pale i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i kahi palu, kahi i hoʻololiʻia ai nā bipi i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hānauʻana a mālamaʻia i laila no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka paʻiʻana. Hiki ke hoʻolako i kahi peni like likeʻole no nā keiki bipi, i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou i ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi hānai kauwela, hui pū nā holoholona a pau i kahi hānaiʻaiʻole.
ʻO nā kau bipi o Hereford he aloha-aloha, no laila,ʻaʻole lākou e mālamaʻia i kahi lepa. Pono lākou e neʻe holoʻokoʻa a puni ka peni, e komo i nā kīʻaha wai me ka wai, e pono ke hoʻololi mauʻia.
He mea nui! He mea hoʻohenehene kēia hanauna i keʻano a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia i kekahi hanana e hele koke a kokoke paha. No laila, i ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona, hoʻomalu iāʻoe iho, a he lohi a mālie hoʻi kāu mau hana.
Ke ola maikaʻi neiʻo Herefords aʻaʻole maʻi nui i nā manawa. Eia nō naʻe, aia lākou i kahi oʻoleʻa i kekahi mau maʻiʻeha. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolālā i ke kalocoma cell cell o ka maka. ʻO nā kānaka e noho nei i nā'āina wela, kahi e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā kukui o UV, hiki ke maʻalahi iā lākou. ʻO ka pilikia,ʻo ia mau bipi iʻaʻohe pōʻeleʻele a puni nā maka. 
Eia kekahi,ʻo nā bipi e noho mau ana i ka manawa o ka lā, pinepine lākou e puhi i ka ahi. Ma muli o ka mea aia ma lalo o ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo he mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo -ʻaʻole he mikaliki melanin i loko o ia mea, nona ke kuleana no ka paleʻana mai ka hoʻoukaʻana o ka ultraviolet. ʻO ka opala ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi, no laila ua puhi mau.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi o nā bipi a me kā lākou mālamaʻana: ka pupuhiʻana o ka ū, ka māmā maʻi, leukemia, mastitis, pasteurellosis, kososis.
ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe, ua maʻalahi kaʻohanaʻo Hereford i ka mālamaʻana,ʻaʻole e noi ana i nā kūlana a me ka mahana, a hiki iā ia keʻai i nā meaʻai likeʻole.
Pehea e hoʻomau ai ke anu
Hiki i nāʻohana bipi ke hoʻololi i nāʻano kaulike. Huluʻo ia,ʻo nā hulu Siberia paʻakikī, e wikiwiki ana i nā loli piʻi.
Hiki i nā bipi o kēiaʻohana ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka'ōlohelohe o ka hoʻomehana honua, nā loli hou o ke kauwela ma ka'āpana waena, a me ke anuanu'ākau o ke kūkulu'ākau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ea aʻoi aku iā lākou ma mua o ka lā wela mau loa. 
He mea e hānai
I ka hānauʻana o kaʻohanaʻo Hereford, ua hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe hoʻoholo i ka pahuhopu o ka hanaʻana i ka bipi e hoʻonui i ka waiwai ma luna o ka mauʻu wale nō, ma nā wahi'āina nele. No laila,ʻo kā lākou hānaiʻana he mea maikaʻi loa ia.
Nā mea kōkua no nā kahu pua holoholona: pehea e hānai ai i ka bipi kauō a me nā keiki bipi.
I ke kauwela, hoʻokuʻuʻia nā holoholona i nā mahiʻai ma nā mahiʻai, a ma ka hoʻoilo, hānaiʻia lākou me ka mauʻu. No ka loaʻaʻana o ke kaumaha o ka pale o Forford pono e hoʻokomoʻia i loko o kā lākouʻai:
- kaona mai nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu (he mea nui loa ka huahana no nā kau'ōpū no ka mālamaʻana i nāʻoihana olakino a me nā hana hoʻohālike);
- i ka palaoa bale;
- ʻai hānai;
- (kahi maʻamau i ka microflora'ōpū);
- ka hoʻomaʻiʻana me nā phosphorus, nā protein a me ka calcium (kōkua i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka pūpū a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiwai keu).
Hāʻawiʻia nā mea hānaiʻai, sila a me nā kohuke kohuke i nā bipi e hānai ana i nā bipi keiki, no ka mea,ʻo kaʻoihanaʻai e hoʻopau loa i ka bipi wahine, a he pono kaʻai hou.He mea nui! I ka hoʻoilo,ʻo nā kau bipiʻo Hereford eʻai i ka nui o ka hānai. No laila, hiki i nā poʻo 10 he hiki ke piʻi aku i ka 150 mau hay.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Hoʻohālike nā bipi kauā o Hereford mai nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe nā kūlana maikaʻi:
- ke kiʻekiʻe ola ola o nā bipi keiki ma hope o ka hānauʻana;
- piʻi kiʻekiʻe;
- mua loa;
- ka ulu wikiwiki o nā keiki bipi;
- ka loaʻa wikiwiki, hiki ke piʻi i 1 kg i ka lā;
- ke kūpono i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hopena o kaʻilikai,ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻakikī, e hiki ai ke hoʻohua i kēia mau bipi i kahi kūponoʻole i nā kumuhana'ē aʻe;
- ke kuhihewa i kaʻai ke hiki i ka pipi keʻai i nā mea uliuli;
- ke kū'ē i nā maʻi he nui;
- ʻo ke ahonui,ʻo ia ke kumu no ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana o nā bipi i ka lōʻihi, hiki ke noho ma ko lākou wāwae no ka wā lōʻihi;
- ʻO ke kūpona keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā hemahema o ka pua, penei:
- kaʻai nui o nā holoholona, he paʻakikī e hoʻolako i ka hoʻoilo;
- ka palekana o nā palapala a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- nā koi i koiʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi;
- ka momona momona, kahi wale no ka hānaiʻana i nā bipi keiki i nā malama mua o ke ola.
He mea nui! ʻO kaʻiʻo o kēia hereford i ulu ma ke kauwela ua aneane hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa maʻalahi ma mua o kaʻiʻo o nā kanaka "hoʻoilo." A no ka mea i ke kauwela, hānai ka mau bipi i ka 100% mau meaʻai, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka uku o kā lākou hānai a mālamaʻana i ka liʻiliʻi.
Pōkā: He mau bipi pipi
Nānā nā loiloiʻo Hereford i ka hua
Ua manaʻoʻia ka hānaiʻana o nā bipi i kēiaʻano o kekahi o nā mea maʻamau loa o ka honua, aʻo kona kaulana hoʻi ua'āpono ponoʻia e ka nui o kaʻaiʻana o ka maʻa ma keʻano o ka maʻala, maikaʻiʻole i kaʻai a me ka maʻalahi. He kūlana maikaʻi nā kau bipiʻo Hereford no nā holoholonaʻoihanaʻoihana. A ma kahiʻoihana pilikino, hiki i kēlā holoholona ke hana i ka hana maikaʻi, ke komo i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā lāhui.
