ʻO Ardizia ma ka home: nā ʻano, mālama, nā ʻōlelo a me nā pilikia i ka wā e ulu ana

No Ardizia ka ʻohana Mirsinov. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, he 500-800 mau ʻanoʻano. ʻO ka ʻāina i loko o ka mea kanu ka pua a me nā subtropics. "Ardesia" i ka olelo Helene "arrow". ʻO kēia inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka corolla. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano lāʻau "coral."

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona ardiziya

ʻO Ardizia kahi lāʻau evergreen me ka ʻili, hoʻonaninani, nā lau maloʻo o ka ʻano o ka elliptical, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka pakanui a me ke koina. Nā papa me nā niho ikaika, oblique ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka perimeter a i ʻole kaki paha i nā kihi.

ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi, bisexual e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā pania a me nā ʻano umbrella, ʻano pinepine ka hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa pinepine a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole beige. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia pua i 5 petals a me nā hua he nui.

I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ma ka wahi o nā pua, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi drupe single-seeded. Hiki ke pālea, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka hau-keʻokeʻo. Ripening ʻia i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Hiki i ka huaʻai ke hoʻopuni makahiki.

Ke ʻano nui nei ka ʻano o ka ardisia e hoʻopuni nei i ka pelapela o ka lau, ka mea kuhihewa nā mea pua hou i hala no ka maʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻoikaika nā huapalapala-nitrogen i kēia mau palapala. Kōkua lākou i ka ulu lāʻau nitrogen. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻino i kēia mau swellings, inā ʻaʻole e make ka mea kanu. Noho nā Microorganism i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kumu, no laila ke hele a hoʻololi i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino iā lākou.

Nā ʻōiwi o Ardisia

Nā ʻano pua e kūpono i ka ulu ʻana i kahi hale.

Ka nānā ʻana	Nā hiʻohiʻona	Nā lau	Mau pua / hua
Gorodchataya (Krenata)	Ke ulu mālie nei. I ke kiʻekiʻe hiki i 2 m.	ʻOhiʻala, ʻakika, me nā kihi nā wavy, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā kukui.	ʻUlaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo paha, me ka ʻala ʻoluʻolu. Hāʻawi i nā drupes ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi makahiki.
Kukulu	E piʻi i ka 0.6-0.8 m.		Keʻokeʻo, i loko o nā nui. I ka manawa like e like me nā pua ma ka lāʻau, hiki i nā hua coral o ka makahiki i hala.
Haʻahaʻa	0.3-0.4 m.		ʻAkahi liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka pā panula, hōkele i nā ulu kālā. ʻO ka mua, ʻulaʻula -ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ko lākou pākeke.
Solanacea	Tree, hiki i 1.5-6 m, me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula.	ʻIliuli, ʻulaʻula, nāhelehele ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole.	Pale lilac a pinkish paha, unremarkable. I ka wā mua, ʻulaʻula ulaula, pouli i luna o ke manawa, e hoʻomaka i ka ʻinohi.
Nā Elliptical	I nā ʻāina me kahi mahanina e ulu ʻia kahi mea kanu māla e kanu ana. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi ʻoihana antimicrobial.	Long, hohonu uliuli, elliptical.	Kāpena. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua, ma hope o ka uē ʻana i ka violet.

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau lāʻau

Me ka mālama pono, ola maikaʻi ka lāʻau i ka hale. E mālama no ka ardisia ma ka home i ka manawa:

ʻĀpono	Hoʻomaka / kauwela	Hulu / hoʻoilo
Kahiʻa / kukui	Mahele mahele. Mīkini hema a i ʻole ʻaoʻao hema i ka lumi, e mamao loa aku i nā hihi ultraviolet.
Kahiʻa / kukui	Mālamalama, pālahalaha.	ʻO kahi hoʻomohala hou e nā phytolamp a i nā mea hana uila.
Kūleʻa	+ 20 ... +22 ° С.	+ 15 ... +18 ° С.
Hoomaka	50-60%. E pīpī i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai mahana. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pua a me nā hua, kāpae i ka irrigation. No ka hana ʻana i ka lewa hau, e kau i kahi pākaukau me ka lepo hoʻonui i hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole ka pali ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ipuhao.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai	E hana i ka wai i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka melt a i ka ua.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai	ʻO nā maʻamau, ka nui (i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā).	Inā makemake, pono lūlū ka lepo.
ʻOi aku ka lole	2 mau manawa i ka mahina me ka hoʻomoʻi kūloko no ka mea kanu lāʻau a me ka deciduous.	ʻAʻole pono.

Transplantation, kūkulu

Hana ʻia ka wīwī i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai i ʻole e nalowale ai ka mea ulu lāʻau i ka hopena. Hoʻopau i nā wīwī palupalu a maʻi, hōʻoki i nā lālā lōʻihi.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio (a hiki i 3 mau makahiki) i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka puna ma ka transshipment. A laila e hana wale ʻia kēia inā pono: inā pili kokoke ka ʻōnaʻi o ke aʻa i loko o ka pā hao a kī ʻia paha ka lepo i kahi maʻi. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, lawa ka hoʻololi pono ʻana o ka topsoil.

ʻO ka pua a me ka hua

Hoʻomaka ka pua pua i ka hopena i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela kauwela. I kēia manawa, pono mau ka lepo. ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo i ka papa o nā papa hana a me nā pae liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa hiki ke hāʻule i nā petals.

No ka mea he manuʻo nā pua, hiki ke koho ʻia lākou ma nā ʻano hana, me kahi palupalu malulu. Mai Kepakemapa a hiki i Dekemaba, hua ʻai drupe i ka lāʻau. ʻAi ʻia lākou, ʻaʻole naʻe i mea ʻona.

Hoʻopuka o Ardisia

Kūpī ʻia ka mea kanu me nā hua a ʻokiʻoki paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu mua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hua i loko o ka hale kūʻai a kali i ka hua e make ai ma ka ulu lāʻau.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki, e koho i nā hua nui a nui a hoʻōla, lawe i kahi hua mai iā lākou.
ʻAʻole nā līlū hua e hōʻiliʻili mai ka mea kanu i pono pono ʻia. Ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai, e aʻo ʻia e kau i ka hopena heteroauxin no hoʻokahi hola (ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka ipu paʻakikī).
E kanu i kahi kukui, maʻalahi i ka lepo lepo hohonu i ka hohonu o 1 cm.
E uhi me ka polyethylene e hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mālama i ka +20 ° C.
Ke ulu a ulu, hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o nā kahe e nui a me ka pālahalaha pālolo.
E lawe mau ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau 2-3 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻopukela e ka ʻokiʻoki i ka wāwae:

Hōʻoki i ka pana apical. E hoʻōla i kahi hāleʻa me nā kumu hina.
E kau i ka ʻokiʻoki no 1-2 mau hola i loko o kahi ulu ulu (no ka laʻana, Kornevin)
Kūkulu ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻokaʻawale lepo hāpū no nā mea kanu o loko.
Uhiʻi me ka foil, waiho i loko o kahi keʻena wai piha me kahi mahana o 24 ... +28 ° C.

Nā pilikia pilikia, nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino o ka ardisia

Me nā halaʻole i ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke maʻi, a haʻalele i kona helehelena:

ʻO ka pilikia	O ke kumu	Nā hana hoʻoponopono
Keʻe o ka greens.	Chlorosis Lepo eleele. Ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.	E hoʻohui i nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hao i nā mea kanu, mālama me Ferovit, Antichlorosis. Nānā i ka regimen hānai. E pīpī i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai mahana, hoʻokomo i kahi moistifier.
ʻEleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu. Kaʻi ʻala. Hoʻololi i nā wana a me nā papa. ʻO ka nele o ka pua a i ʻole ka hāʻule mua ʻana o nā petals.	Nā Aphids.	E hōʻiliʻili i nā mea ulaula ma ka lima. E mālama i ka lāʻau me ka wai soapy. E noi iā insecticides: Actellik, Aktara.
ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka ʻili i loko o ka pahu o ka pā, i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka maloʻo a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau. Kōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻula paha ma ka pona. Pau nā ʻaila.	Pale ʻia.
ʻO ka hāʻule a maloʻo i nā lau. Ke laka nui ʻana. ʻO kahi paila keʻokeʻo-e like me ka uhi.	Mealybug.
ʻO ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lau. Paena pūnaewele. ʻAnu a me ka hiolo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.	ʻItelelo ka Spider mite.
Tarning o nā lau. Hoʻopili ikaika i nā kumu lāʻau.	He luhi o nā kukui.	Hoʻomaka i kahi ʻōpū a i ʻole ka puka makani hema i ka pale. E hoʻohana i nā polokalamu phytolamps a me nā uila.
Hulu o nā lau.	ʻO ka hoʻokae ʻole ʻana me ka luna hana ʻāpono. ʻŌpū kūhai.	Hoʻohālikelike i ka papa hana ʻōkele lepo. Wehe i ka pā. E hana i ka palapala.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau.	Ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.	Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻouka i kahi humidifier. E kau i kahi ipu o ka wai ma hope o ka ipuhao.
ʻO ka palu a me ke kāwili ʻana i nā papa.	He haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe Nā mea hana.	Hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. noho kauwela: ardiziya - kilokilo o kahi kumulāʻau

Manaʻohe ua loaʻa kēia mea kanu i nā ʻano hana kilia:

hāʻawi i nā ikaika a me ka wiwo ole, a me nā kaikamahine a nani a me nā olakino wahine;
hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻāina noʻonoʻo, pale mai ka maka hewa;
hoʻokumu i kahi ea maikaʻi i ka hale, pale i ka ikaika maikaʻiʻole.