ʻO ka mea hōʻoluʻu he mea kanu i hiki ke piʻi i 2.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He mau niho nui ma nā maka o ka lau lau, a piʻi ka hua i ka 1 knm i ke anawaena a he ikaika kaʻano. Hiki ke ulu i nā kaona ma lalo o ka malu, akā, kahiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo i kahi lā i kahi lā.
ʻO nā hua'alamona he nui nā huaora, nā meaʻeleʻele, nā micro-macronutrients. Hoʻohanaʻia kona hoʻohanaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi kanaka. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole wale i ka hua, akā,ʻo nā lauʻaeʻa a me nā pua e hoʻohanaʻia no ka lāʻau.
He mea nui i ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau lūlū, no ka mea, ua kūpono lākou i kekahi mau maʻi a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā meaʻai'ākino. ʻO ka hana a ka mālaʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi lāʻau i ka manawa a me ka pololei, i mea e ola ai. Aia kekahi mau hana palekana, i loko o ka mālamaʻana i ka mālama, mālama pono a i ka hoʻomaka muaʻana i ke kanuʻana.
Ināʻaʻole i hoʻokōʻia ka hopena, aiʻole'aole paha, hiki i nā meaʻawaʻawa ke loaʻa i nā maʻi. He maʻi likeʻole ka Currant, he mauʻano pono'ī a me kēlā me kēia mau mea e hoʻoholo ai.
Fungal
Aia kekahiʻano maʻi maʻi. ʻO kekahiʻano o ka maʻi neʻeneʻe he maʻi maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? No nāʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula,ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo,ʻikeʻia ka maʻi a mālama likeʻia. Akā,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mauʻano currants i kekahi mau maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi Fungal o ka currantʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he mau mea like: ka paukū lili, anthracnose, kahi keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmole mata, ka pulupulu colonar, ka hoʻomaloʻoʻana i nā wana, ke'āleo hina.
Mehana ka hau
Ināʻikeʻia kahi pānaʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka currant, a laila e hōʻike ana kēia maʻi i ka maʻi e like me ka Europa a iʻoleʻAmelika. Eʻikeʻia ana ka pāpale poli a me ka poli i nā lau'ōpiopio, hele i nā hua a me nā lau kahiko. ʻO ka inoaʻelua o kēia maʻi he pūnaewele puni honua.
Hana: ināʻikeʻia ka puehu o ka puehu ma nā kaomi, pono e hana i nāʻano hana e like me ka pulupiliʻana me ka phytosporin a me ka hopena iodine.
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka hopena o ka wai ma ka like o 1 kaomi o iodine i 10 liters o ka wai. Inā pono, hiki ke hana hou i hoʻokahi o nā hanana i hope o 3 mau lā. Akā ināʻaʻole hāʻawi kēia mau hana i ka hopena i makemakeʻia, ponoʻoe e puhi i ka lāʻau me kahi hanana o ke keleawe sulfate, copper oxychloride (1 teaspoon no 7 liters o ka wai) aiʻole kahi hopena o Bordeaux wai.
Mai nāʻano koʻikoʻi, nā meaʻono e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ai kaʻala maʻemaʻe ma nā currants. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka hopena o ka lehu lepo a me ka mea holoi lole holoi: 50 g o ka soda a me 50 g paimona ua hoʻohemoʻia me ka 10 liters o ka wai. ʻO kaʻawaʻawa, kahi i hoʻonāʻia i ka lakina o 1-2 punetēpu ma kaʻeke wai, he mea pono hoʻi.
ʻO Anthracnose
ʻO nā'āpanaʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele ma nā lau lau nahele, iʻikeʻia i ke kauwela o ke kauwela, e hōʻike i kahi maʻi lāʻau i kapaʻia he anthracnose. ʻO kēia mau kiko'āinana he huina ka 1 mm ke anawaena, e hoʻomāhuahua ana i waho a uhi i ka pepa holoʻokoʻa. Ke kuʻiʻana i ka'ōpala a me ka lau o ka'ōpū, i'ōleʻele ka lau, a maloʻo a hoʻomaka e hāʻule ma kaʻaoʻao lalo o ka ululāʻau. I ka manawa pinepine, eʻikeʻia kēiaʻano maʻi maʻi i ka wā ua.
ʻO ka mea maʻalahi i ka anthracnose heʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā lālā i hāʻule, no laila, he mea nui i ka puna e wehe i nā lau o ka makahiki i hala aku i lalo o nā lāʻau.
Me ka'anakalikoʻano maʻamau, e hoʻomaka koke ke kau ma ka liʻiliʻi. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e mālama i ka paila me kahi hopena o Bordeaux wai wai ma ka like o 100 g no 10 liters o ka wai. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, pono ka mālama hou.
ʻO kahi kikowaena
ʻO nā maʻiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, aiʻole septoria, e pili ana i nā lau. Nānā,ʻano like kēia: Ua uhiʻia nā lau i nā'āpana aʻehā paha me ke anawaena o 2-3 mm. ʻO kēia mau maka'āleʻa ma mua o ka'ōleʻele, a laila lilo i keʻokeʻo me kahi palena'āpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi'ē aʻe o kēia maʻi i loaʻa mai i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Pau nā lau i ka haʻaleleʻana i ka septoriosis, e ulu ana i ka maikaʻi a hōʻiliʻili i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka kumu o ka maʻi he maʻi i hāʻule.
Hana: me ka pipi phytosporin. Ua hāʻule nā lau i ka hōʻiliʻili a puhiʻana i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi hou. I mea e pale ai i kahi i kahi keʻokeʻo, ma ka hānai e ponoʻoe e hana i kēlā me kēia mau mea e like me ke keleawe, manganese, boron, zinc.
ʻO ka'ōmole'ōmole
ʻO ka pinepine he maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe o currants - scaly'ōhū. ʻIkeʻia e like me nāʻano momona-ula ma nā lau lau. Hāʻawiʻia ka'āina e nā makani mai nā lāʻau palahalaha e kokoke kokoke ana. Eia kekahi wahi kūpono no ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka'ōmole ke aniani he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka lālā i hoʻopiliʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a laila hāʻule iho, e like me nā hua.
Pehea e ho'ōla ai i nā currants, i pāʻia e ka ipu pa'ū - e mālama i nā lālā o ka nāhelehele. Ua hoʻohanaʻia 1% Bordeaux wai, kahi i hoʻoukaʻia me nā lāʻau o ka lau nahele 3 manawa: i ka uluʻana o ka lau, ulu ka pua a hoʻomaka koke ka pua.
ʻO ka lua o ka kohoʻana i ka hāpaiʻana he mea hoʻohanaʻia he 0.4% hoʻomaha o 80% Kuprozan a me 1% colloidal sulfur ma ka lihi o 3-4 kg / ha. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka mānoho me kēia hoʻololi 4 mau manawa: ma mua o ka uluʻana, ma hope o ka uluʻana, 12 mau lā ma hope mai a ma hope o kaʻohiʻana.
No ka paleʻana i ka maʻi ma kēia pāloku, pono e hoʻopauʻia ka ulu lāʻau e pili ana. I ka hāʻuleʻana, ponoʻoe e hōʻiliʻili a puhi i nā lālā, ināʻikeʻia nā pimpi-alalaʻula ma nā lau o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka pulustar rū
ʻAʻole e like me ka'ōmole wili, laweʻia ka'ōhumu colonin mai nā lāʻau coniferous. Ma kēiaʻano haʻalulu nui kaʻeleʻele.
Aia kahi'ōmaʻomaʻu pae kala me nā'ōmaʻa kalame liʻiliʻi ma nā lau o ka nahele. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā pads ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka pepa. ʻOi kēia pilikia i ka hopena o ka halaʻana o ka lau, ua ulu ka meaʻino aʻoi aʻe ka paʻakikī o ka nahele.
Hana: ke kuhū i nā lāʻau i mua o kaʻikeʻana o nā pā, ma hope o ka puaʻana, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua me ka 1% Bordeaux wai. Hoʻopomoʻia ke kaʻina hana me nā lāʻau kūpuni. I ka manawa eʻikeʻia nā'ōuli o ka'ōhumu columnar, hiki ke mālamaʻia ka lāʻau lulu me phytosporin. E puhiʻia nā lālā o ka'auwaʻi me nā lāʻau kūpū i ke ahi a hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka lepo.
ʻO nā'ōpena hāmama
ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele uila a me keʻokeʻo ka mea maʻalahi i nā kumu maloʻo. ʻO keʻano o ka inoaʻo ia iho - i ka wā e ulu ai ka maʻi a me nā lālā e mae a make. Pono e hoʻomaka i ke kaukumu i ka hikiwawe i mea e mālama ai i ka nāhelehele a me ka mea kanu e hiki ke hāʻawi.
ʻO ka maʻi keʻano o nā kaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā lālā. ʻAʻole paha lākou eʻike nuiʻia, akā, i ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻonui a ulu lākou i nā'ōpūʻulaʻula. Ma hope o ka'ōʻana o ka'ōhūʻana,ʻeleʻele nā tubercles.
Hana: pono e hoʻopiliʻia nā lālā i hanaʻia a puhiʻia, e ola ai mai ka uluʻana o ka nāhelehele. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā māheleʻoki me 1% Bordeaux wai a ua uhi pūʻia me ka pitch garden.
Pākiʻi'ākau
ʻO nā'ōlohelohe he hiki i ka'ā'ī hina. Hoʻonuiʻo ia i ka makani a me ka ua mai nā lālā ulu mai a me nā hua ulu. Aia keʻano o nā meaʻeleʻele i nā lau. Eia kekahi ma keʻano o ka lau nahele eʻike i nā mea i hanaʻia. ʻO ka meaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo ka mea maʻalahi i ka'ā'ī hina.
Hana: Pono e hakakō ka palakala hina ma ka laweʻana i nā lau i hoʻopiliʻoleʻia, nā mea kanu a me nā hua, a laila e pau i ka lukuʻia. I mea e pale ai i ka hananaʻana o kēia maʻi o ka helehelena, ponoʻoe e hoʻopau i ka nāhelehele, e mālama i ka wai wai a me keʻano o ka hānaiʻana.
ʻO ke olakino
ʻO nā maʻi kūikawā o ka currants eʻoi aku kaʻino ma mua o ka fungal. ʻO ka pinepine lākou e alakaʻi i ka makeʻana o ka nāhelehele. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻeʻia ka huaʻai mai ka mea kanu. Hoʻomākaukauʻia nāʻano maʻi likeʻole o ka currant Viral and their treatment.
He mea nui! Inā maʻiʻo ka pipi me kahi mosaic laulā a meʻole, e hoʻopau loaʻia ka nahele. Mālama kēia i ka maʻi o nā mea kanu pili.
ʻO Terry
ʻO ka Terry a iʻole ka hopena ke kumu o ka ponoʻole. ʻO kēia ka maʻi kūpono loa o ka ululāʻauʻeleʻele. Ua pilikia lākou i kēlāʻano kēiaʻano o ka currants, akā he nui kaʻeleʻele.
Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Terry i ka uluʻana ma keʻano o nā lau a me nā momona. ʻAʻole iʻelima mau lau, akāʻekolu mau lobes, ua kuhikuhiʻia a kuhikuhiʻia ke kiko. Ma ka lihi o ka pepa, uaʻoi ka nui o nā niho aʻoi aku ka nui ma mua. Ua liʻiliʻi nā māmā a ua nui, uaʻeleʻele ka lamina. He lahilahi ka lau o ka lau. ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻia kaʻala o nā currants.
Ma ka lālā o ka lāʻau i hoʻomaluʻia i ka hopena o hoʻokahi hebedoma, ua liʻiliʻi nāʻeleʻele, liʻiliʻi a ua lōʻihi. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā momona he māmāʻeleʻele, a he'ōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻAʻole i nākiʻiʻia nā kōkō, ua maloʻo nā'ōpiopio.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau ola no ka walaʻau, pono eʻokiʻia. Inā paha i pana hoʻokahi waleʻana o ka pana, ponoʻoe e kāpae aku i ka mea kanu a pau. E puhiʻia ka nahele.
Mosaic i'ōwiliʻia
Hoʻonuiʻia nā mosaic mīkini e nā aphids a me nā mites, e kāpili ana i ka makeʻana i nā maʻi ma luna o kahi mea kanu maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, inā eʻokiʻokiʻoe i nā lāʻau maʻi a me nā mea olakino me kahi mea hanaʻole me ka weheʻoleʻana i ia mea, hiki keʻaeʻia ka maʻi.
Ma luna o ka mea i maʻiʻia,ʻike nā lau ma nā pūpū nui o ka lanu uliuli keʻokeʻo. Hāʻalo kēia i ka hopena o Iune.
Ma muli o ka mālamaʻoleʻiaʻana o nā maʻi viral, pono eʻokiʻokiʻia a puhiʻia ka mosaic i ka lāʻau i hoʻopiliʻia.
He mea nui! Inā maʻi ka lau o ka māla me ka maʻi ahulau, a laila,ʻaʻoleʻoe e kanu i kahi nahele hou ma mua o ka lāʻau maʻi. i ka manawae like meka palena iki5 makahiki.
Ka paleʻana i ka maʻi hōʻino
Pono nā māla eʻike i ka hanaʻana i nā kaomi i ka wai puna e pale ai i nā maʻi. ʻO ia ka lāʻau "Zircon" maikaʻi loa, ka'ōniuʻana i ka mea e hanaʻia ana i ka wai puna a hiki ke hanaʻia i ka hopena oʻAukake.
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hopena e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena maikaʻi. Pono e hana i ka hopena o ka Urea ma ke ana o 700 g no 10 liters o ka wai, i hoʻohanaʻia e mālama i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo ma lalo iho. Pono e hana ia hana i loko o nā'āpala pests a me nā spounga. IʻApelila, e hiki ke hana hou i kēlāʻano hana.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma ka pūnāwai, ikaika loa ma mua o ka'ōʻana o nā'ōpiopio, akā ināʻaʻole he weliweli o ka hau nui, hiki ke nininiʻia ka paila me ka waiʻaila. Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ka waipaʻa a me ka mea pāmahana i loko o ka wai kai. ʻO keʻano o keʻano o nā maʻi e kōkua pono i nā maʻi ākea a kōkua i nā'āwīwī spider.
Eia kekahi, nā hana e pale ai i nā maʻi o ka pulina me nā'ōlelo hoʻohui no ka nānāʻana i ka kaiāulu o nā mea kanu e hiki ai ke lawe i nā maʻi. ʻO nā'ōpena a me nā lālā a me ka lālā, me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka loaʻaʻole o ka maʻi hou ma hope o ka mālamaʻana i ka nāhelehele.
ʻO ka paleʻana i nā maʻi viral o currants,ʻo ia ka mālamaʻana i ka māla mai nā mites a me nā aphids e halihali ana i nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, ponoʻoe e koho pono i nā mea kanu.
