ʻO Wellsie's Apple Tree kahi ʻano kahiko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea i aloha nui ʻia ma ko mākou'āina holoʻokoʻa. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Wellsie ma ka Leningrad Region a me Volgograd, Siberia a me Altai; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano he 30 hou ma ke kumu o Welsey. ʻO kēia lāʻau lāʻau maikaʻi-maʻi, e lawe mai ana i nā hua he nui i nā makahiki he nui maikaʻi, nā kaulana no ka mālama pono. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Wellsie e kanu i nā mea noho o ke kauwela ma kāna pūnaewele.
ʻOka wehewehe
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻano like o Welsey ma Rūsia mai ka kenekulia 19, akā ke kanu ʻia nei i ka nui he nui ma ka mahiʻai ʻana a me nā māla ʻokiʻoki. He mau inoa nō kekahi (Fertile, Tartu Rose, etc.), akā ʻo ka inoa ʻo Abundant ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻopuka aku i kona mau waiwai: ʻo kēia kumulāʻau e lawe i nā mea kanu nui loa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I koʻu wā ʻōpiopio loa ua aʻo ʻia lākou i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, kāhea lākou i kēia lāʻau ʻōpala ʻo "Uelis". Eia naʻe naʻe, ʻaʻole i mamao loa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻākala hoʻokahi, makemake wau ʻoi aku a hiki i ka palena paʻa ʻana.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like i ka 1860 ma ka mokuʻāina o Minnesota. ʻAʻole ʻike maoli ʻia kona kumu maoli, ʻike ʻia nā ʻike āpau e nā poʻe loea, no laila, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Welsey mai ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano like ʻole. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua komo pū ʻia me ka kākau inoa o ka mokuʻāina ma 1947, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi he nui (Northwest, Central, Central Black Earth, North Caucasus a Lower Volga). Akā ʻaʻole ia e pau i kēia loiloi e noho ana i nā māla e noho ana i nā wahi ʻino o Siberia, nā Urals a me Altai.
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano ʻano he ʻeleʻele mua, ua mākaukau nā hua e ʻai koke ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili a mālama maikaʻi a hiki i Ianuali-Pepeluali. Kahi ka lāʻau, ʻano nui loa no ka mālama ʻana. Aia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, ulu a 4-5 mau mika. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lei, ākea ākea, ma nā lāʻau āpau kahiko ua lilo ia, ʻaʻole me ka ʻoihana mākaukau e paʻapū a paʻa. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei nā lālā lae mai ka ʻoki i nā kihi koi, pono e koi ʻia ke kākoʻo pono e ʻoki nā hua. Hoʻopau pinepine nā lālā i lalo. Kāleʻa nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i kahi kala.
ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hua lāʻau ma nā lālā o ka lāʻau, akā e kiʻekiʻe mau nā hua
ʻOi aku ka lau liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau, me nā kihi ulaula. Hoʻopala nui ka lāʻau me nā pua nani o ka pua; i ka wā o ka pua, kapa a nani ʻo Welsey.
I ka wā ulu, hiki ke nānā i ke kumu Welcy me ka pau ʻole.
Hoʻohui ʻia ke ʻano hua hua, komo ke ʻano ʻano hua i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Maikaʻi nui nā hua, akā aia kekahi mau manawa me ka makahiki: ʻaʻole ia he makahiki, ʻaʻohe makahiki, akā i kekahi mau makahiki ka liʻiliʻi o ka heluna o nā hua ʻai. ʻOna kūʻokoʻa: pono ka ʻano like ʻole o nā pollinators, me kā lākou mau manika a paʻa ʻole ʻia ʻo 7% o nā pua.
I waena o nā ʻano maʻalahi, ākea nā mea maikaʻi loa, ke manaʻo ʻia e nā pua manuahi i ka manawa like me Welsey Antonovka, Autumn striped, Zvezdochka.
Maikaʻi ka ʻāʻī o ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole kūpono: ma nā ʻāina ʻākau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka lāʻau lāʻau i nā palu maʻa, ʻo ia ka maʻamau o ka mahana wale nō -25 e pili anaC. ʻAʻole like ka mea like me ka scab a - a nāwaliwali loa - nā lāʻau ʻōpala. ʻO kekahi mau hemahema, ʻo ka huhū like ʻole o ka hua; nā paʻamela paʻakai ʻaʻole e kau ma luna o nā lāʻau no ka lōʻihi a hina ʻole. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hapa he nui i waena o Kepakemapa.
He lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ke ʻano o ka peduncle. Kūpono ka hua o ka nui o ka nui, ma ke kaupaona 100-130 g, o kahi ʻano pālahalaha pālahalaha maʻamau, ʻo ka palahalaha ʻana ma ka nui he liʻiliʻi: nā higants a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka kukui māmā, ʻo ka integument he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Aia ka ʻulaʻulaʻula ma kahi kokoke i luna o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū me nā ʻōpū ākea ākea. Aia pū kekahi mau ʻike ʻike aniani māmā.
ʻOi ʻia ka ʻano o ka mania a Wellsie i kapa ʻia "chiseled": ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pinepine loa i loaʻa nā ʻōleʻa like ʻole.
Ke keʻokeʻo ka pulpō, ma ka ʻili ponoʻī ke hiki iā ia ke mālamalama iki a mālamalama, pohō, maikaʻi. Kūlike ka momona o ka wai, ʻono ka ʻono, hoʻōla i ka ʻono. ʻO ka ʻala o kahi ʻōhala ʻala ua like like ia me kahi ʻōpala.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻono o ka hua i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka mālamalama: nā ʻalala maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi i ulu i ka lei o ka lāʻau a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, nā mea e ulu kokoke kokoke ana i ka ʻala a me ka lehelehe maikaʻi e hoʻomau i ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka hopena.
Pau nā ʻele i nā ʻōpio hou (ua mākaukau koke lākou ma hope o ke koho ʻana) a no nā ʻano hana āpau. Ke lawe maikaʻi ʻia nei lākou, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ka waiwai kūʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ola Wellsie no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai pēpē
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau Wellsley: mākaukau ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau
Ke kanu nei i kahi kumulāʻau apple Wellsie ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike i ke kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau nui. Pono e lawe ʻia i kahi wahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani anuanu, akā ua mālamalama maikaʻi ʻia, kahi hiʻona ka meltwater, a ʻaʻole kokoke i ka lepo i kahi kokoke i 2 mika a i ka makana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi kumulāʻau paʻakai ma luna o ka heʻe kiʻekiʻe loa. Ke kanu nei i kekahi mau lāʻau ma waena o lākou e kū ka lōʻihi o 4-5 m.
ʻO nā ʻeleʻele maikaʻi he kūleʻa a pale ʻole paha, ka mea kiko. ʻOi ka maikaʻi - chernozem a i ʻole ka mea momona momona sandam, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - loam loam. Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻōlapa ma mua e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nui o ke one, ka pit, humus. Ma nā wahi pilikia ʻokoʻa, pono ka eli ʻana i ka lua pae ʻāina, akā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi i ka lepo ma kahi lōʻihi a hiki i ʻelua mau ākea mai nā kuhikuhi a pau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ke aloha iā Welsey i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, inā he maikaʻi wale nō nā hua huʻu, me ka pūnaʻa kumu ikaika, nā ʻōpala nui, akā ʻaʻohe lau.
Ke kanu nei i ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka hilinaʻi no ka kūʻai ʻana i ka hua kanu o nā ʻano pono, pono nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hoʻi i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, e kāwili i nā mea āpau i kūʻai ʻole ʻia i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole mau ka manawa kūpono no ka kanu mahina.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi lua papa i ke kauwela, a ma kahi o ʻOkakopa, ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka nui o nā lau e kūʻai, kūʻai mai i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki a kanu i ia mea e like me nā kānāwai a pau. ʻIke ʻia kahi holomua o ka hana e kēlā me kēia mea lawena.
- Hoʻopā mākou i ka lua pae ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia manawa ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he 60 x 60 x 60 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopau ka pae lalo, infertile, discarded, ka mea kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mea e hele ai ma lalo o ka lepo momona hiki koke ke lawe ʻia i waho o ka māla
- Ma kahi o ka lepo koʻikoʻi, kau mākou i kahi papa 10-cm o ka punawai (gravel, pebbles, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, he one noa ka one).
Pono kahi papa o ka pōhaku i kālai ʻia e pale i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai ʻona ma nā aʻa
- Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka topsoil i hoʻoneʻe ʻia me nā mea kanu: ʻelua mau puna o humus, 100 g o ka superphosphate, kahi pāpaona o ka lehu lāʻau. E ninini i kēia kāwili i ka lua.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi loa ʻia ka lepo me nā manamana.
- ʻO ka seedling i loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi no kahi lā i loko o ka wai (ma ka liʻiliʻi o kona aʻa). Ma hope o kēlā, kāpī i nā aʻa i loko o kahi kamaʻilio i hana ʻia mai ka pālolo a me ka mullein (3: 1) a hoʻohemo ʻia me ka wai i ka like ʻole o ka waiʻala ʻona wai. ʻAe, a i ʻole ma kahi mea kamaʻilio lepo paha.
Mai ka uhi ʻana i nā aʻa me kahi papa o ka pālolo, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka nui o ke ola o ka seedling
- Lawe mākou i ka ʻāina nui mai ka lua ka mea paʻa wale nā aʻa o ka lau. Hoʻomo mākou i kahi pahu mita ikaika (ʻoi aku ka mika ma luna o ka pae!), Kau mākou i ka hua kanu ma ka lua, e hoʻomake i nā aʻa a hoʻopiha me ka lepo i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, ʻūlū nei a hoʻopuni ka lepo i nā aʻa me nā hala ʻole.
ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā aʻa: pono lākou i kahi kūlana kūlohelohe
- Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lepo, kāhi ʻia mākou i ka honua me kou lima a laila me kou wāwae, ke ʻike nei e noho paʻa ana ka ʻōpala a me ke anawaena o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani ma luna o ka pae o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu.
Ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ua waiho ʻia ka leʻa kumu ma luna o ka lepo
- Hoʻohālikelike mākou i ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he "ʻewalu".
Mālama ka G8 i kahi pūlima maikaʻi a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha
- Hana mākou i kahi wili a puni ka pulu o ka lua kanu, i ʻole kahe kahe o ka wai, a ninini i nā wai he 2-3 i lalo o nā hua kanu: ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili koke ʻia nā ʻāpana hope loa. Hoʻomaka i ka laka kokoke i nā lālā me nā humus, ka mauʻu a me nā mea maloʻo ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi ka ʻūhā i ka wai i hoʻohalahala ʻole ʻia, kuhikuhi iā ia i ka wai pua
Inā ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana ua hoʻohālikelike ka honua, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui hou iki. Ke kanu i kahi makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke pōkole ka lāʻau, akā inā lōʻihi loa, maʻa mau lākou i ka 20-30 cm ma kahi makahiki ʻelua, ua hoʻopā pōkole nā lālā ʻaoʻao e kahi hapakolu. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pauku 1 cm i ka diameter, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana iā lākou me ka lāʻau var. Eia naʻe, i nā wahi anuanu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe i kēia pruning i ka pūnāwai.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā lūlū e kokoke ai i ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau mai ka hau a me nā kiʻi ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia me nā lālā pihi o kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka a i ʻole ka paila. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka uhi ʻana o ka hau, he mea kūpono ke hoʻolei aku i ka hau ma loko o ka pōʻai o ka ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
Hiki i nā pilikia me ke kanu ʻana i ka lāʻau o ka maikaʻi o Wellsie i hiki ke ulu wale i loko o nā kūlana kime koʻikoʻi; ma ka laulā, ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano e ʻaʻohe ʻano like ʻole. Pākuʻi ʻia me ka hoʻōla, ka lole pae ʻili, ka lawaiʻa, ka ʻoki. I ka wā mua, ka wehe ʻana o ka pōʻai kokoke loa me ka wehe ʻana i nā hua nāu, a ma hope no hoʻi, hiki ke ulu ʻia ʻo Welsey ma lalo o ka sod.
Pono kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka wai he nui, i pili pū me ke ʻano o ka hua o ka hua: ʻike ʻia e nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻuī wai. Pono pono ka lāʻau i ka wā o ka pua a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hua. I ka hihia o ka maloʻo, e kau nā lāʻau ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia pule, nā pākeke - ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina. Pono maoli ke kuleana ʻo ia ka hoʻoilo nui ʻana, ma mua o ka hopena o ke kauwela.
ʻAʻole e pale ʻia nā lāʻau makua e kahi wīwī ma nā kihi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai inu
Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Welsey ma ke ʻano like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ua hānai ʻia lākou me nā mea kanu organik ma ka eli ʻana o kahi pānaʻi o nā ʻāpana humus i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi ma ke kaʻe o ka pōʻaiapuni. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu mineral a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki: i ka pūnāwai, ka urea a i ʻole nitrate (ʻo kahi papa o 1 m2 kokoke i ke kumu lāʻau), ma hope koke o ka pua, azofosku (ʻelua mau manawa he nui), i ka hāʻule - superphosphate a me ka lehu lāʻau.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kō u spring ma ka urea ma waena o ka lepo wai me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lepo, ma nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ua kau ʻia ke kapa kāʻei luna ma nā ʻano wai, e hoʻomāhuahua i nā mea kanu me ka nui o ka wai. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, hiki nō ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi hāleʻa aola mai loko o ke kāwili ʻana o ka mullein a me ka lehu, ke koi nei iā lākou i ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he hebedoma.
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hānai ʻana ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka wā e wehe ai i ka ʻūhā make a i ʻole ka maʻi. ʻAʻole pono ia e hana i kēia wā wale nō i ka wā pua a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua hua. Hana ʻia kekahi mea kanu maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kakahiaka nui (ka lā ʻo Malaki) a, ma kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu mai, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole e haʻalele kekahi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka māla pua i uhi i nā ʻāpana.
Ke makemake nei ka kanu hua liʻiliʻi e hoʻolalelele i ka lāʻau me ka hua a hana i nā kūlana āpau no ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana i nā hua i ka lei. No laila, ʻo ka pōkole loa i ka lālā o nā hua ʻōpiopio he mea nui loa ia. Ma hope iki, lawe ʻia nā hana pōkole o nā lālā lōʻihi loa, a me ke neʻe ʻana "i ke kani" o nā mea a pau e ulu aʻe ana i kahi kuhikuhi pono ʻole. Hoʻolau nā māla he nui i ka mea hoʻomohala waena i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau āpau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3.5 mika.
ʻO kēlā me ke kumu o ke kuhi, e hoʻomālamalama i ka lei i mea e hiki ai
Ma ka ʻoi o ka pruning, nā kumulāʻau lahilahi o Welsey, e ulu ana ma nā kihi ʻihi loa, e hoʻāʻo e kulou i kahi liʻiliʻi me ke kōkua o nā pīpī a i nā kaula paha, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kahi kūlana ʻoi aku. I kēia hihia, ua alualu ʻia nā pahuhopu ʻelua: ʻo ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka hua a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka ʻūhā o kahi lāʻau pā.
ʻAʻole pono e hala ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili. ʻO nā hua a pau kā Wellsie e hele a hoʻēmi. Pono mākou e hoʻomākaukau pono no ka mea ʻoi a me ka hoʻolōʻihi o nā hua mai ka lāʻau e loaʻa ana nā poho, a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā hua āpau i wāwahi ʻia no ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole weliweli kēia: ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 200 kg o nā hua i kāhi ʻia mai kahi lāʻau pāmaʻomaʻo o kēia ʻano ʻano, nui no ka mālama a no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano puʻupuʻu a mālama. Inā ua huli maoli ka makahiki i mea momona nui, pono mākou e manaʻo i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā hua āpau i ke kau aʻe.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki: ʻo nā ʻano nui a me nā hopena i ka pilikia
Kūmaʻa loa ʻo Welsey i ka maʻi ʻulaʻakela o ka lāʻau nui loa - ka puʻupuʻu, ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i ka nalowale o kekahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kā lākou huaʻala o nā huaʻala ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu kekahi i ka hōʻili ʻana o Welsey i nā makahiki ua. ʻO ka wepa Powdery ʻaʻole weliweli loa iā ia. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano like ʻole; ʻo lākou e like me nā pōpoki, like nō ia me ke koena o nā lāʻau āpu.
- ʻO ka pale ʻōpala ke ʻano like me ka pubescence keʻokeʻo o nā lau. Ma hope iho, hoʻohuli ke kala, lau ka lau, a hoʻoneʻe ka ʻōpū i ka hua. He maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā ʻo Topaz a me nā lāʻau Strobi he hopena.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua emi pinepine ka lulu ma ka weliweli iā Welsey.
- ʻO nā huaʻai ka pala, a i ole moniliosis, he maʻi ia e hiki ʻole ai i kahi lāʻau āpau ke hana me ka ʻole: ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau i nā hua i pau i ke pala ʻia i ka lāʻau. I Welsey, ʻo ka hapaʻu o nā hua i paʻi ʻia e liʻiliʻi loa. No laila, hoʻohana wale ʻia ke kaʻina hana i nā hihia koʻikoʻi; hoʻohana i nā lāʻau Skor a Fundazol paha.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i nā huaʻu i ʻumikūmākahi ma kahi lāʻau, akā, me kahi pālahalaha nui loa o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi mea
- He maʻi maʻi ʻo Cytosporosis kahi e maloʻo ai nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ke cortex a lilo i uhi ʻia me nā maʻi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻōla koke ka maʻi, pili i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka lāʻau. Ma ka hihia nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia; i loko o nā hana mua, ua ʻoki ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea olakino maikaʻi. Hōʻalo ʻia nā māhele me ka hopena o ka keleawe keleawe.
ʻO ka Cytosporosis kekahi o nā maʻi ʻeha loa
I waena o nā pōpoki, ʻo ka mea kūlohelohe loa ʻo ia ka uluna codling, ʻĀpel aphid a me nā pua pua.
- Kahi pua pua - a pōkole ʻuʻuku iki me kahi proboscis, kūleʻa nā ʻōpala iʻeleʻele a maloʻo. Maʻalahi lākou e hakakā me nā mea kanu (no ka laʻana ʻo Aktara), ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka mīkini. I ke kakahiaka, i ka wā kanu, hoʻōho ʻia nā paila keu ma luna o ka litter a luku ʻia.
Holo aku nei kēia elepani nani iā mākou i ka ohi.
- Pono kino nā aphids a Apple i kā lākou hānai ʻana i ka wai momona mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ko lākou make, a hoʻopuka i ke kauwela āpau. I kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi ʻia hoʻi nā aphids i ka make o ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hāmama ka hopena o nā ʻōnaʻi kūlohelohe iā ia, e like me, no ka laʻana, ka infusion tabela a i nā ʻuʻā ʻāwī paha.
ʻO nā Aphids i hele pū me ka popo, no laila pono ke kaua me lākou
- ʻO Moth kahi pipi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi nona nā huaʻōlelo e ʻike ʻia e nā mea āpau. ʻO kēia ka poʻe "ʻōpio" ʻai ʻai i nā hua ʻu ma kahi o mākou. Hiki hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka pipi wale nō e ke kaohi mau ʻana i nā kumulāʻau me nā mea kemika (no ke aha lā mākou e pono ai?). Akā ke hoʻohana nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāʻei i ke kaua a me ka hōʻiliʻili wā o ka kalima ʻana ka mālama ʻana i ka pau i ka hōʻemi.
Hiki iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kaʻana like i nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka mū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i nā chlorophos, akā koi mau ʻoe e hakakā iā ia
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
E'ōlelo wau iā Welsey. Ua mālama kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo o 1978, i hele mai i loko o 3-4 mau makahiki, ua ʻala nā huaʻala ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū. Ka huki wale: ua haki loa nā lālā ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā apu.
Famusov
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=10388&start=300
O nā ʻano ʻehā, makemake nui wau iā Welsey. Hāʻawi i kahi hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka wā i koho ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻono loa nā hua ʻala (keʻaono - ke kolohe - tartly-vigorous), akā ma hope o ka moe ʻana i mau wiki, lilo lākou i mea hana mana momona a ʻono hoʻi.
"Kolohe"
//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1160
Ua loaʻa iaʻu nā hua meli maikaʻi i koʻu Wellsie, loaʻa pū kaʻu mau, ʻO Red Wellsie, he ʻāpana ikaika a ʻoi aku, ʻeleʻele nā hua.
Dim1
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2524&start=75
Ke ulu nei ʻo Wellsie i kā mākou māla i nā makahiki 35, a hua maikaʻi nā hua. Ua ʻoluʻolu nā hua ʻala! I ka wā e ʻohi nui ai, ʻōwili ka ʻiʻo i ka wai a lilo i translucent, kūpono maoli. ʻAʻole hewa lākou.Hoʻopau maʻamau mākou ma waena o Pepeluali, a laila ʻaʻole wau i ʻike, no ka mea, ua ʻai ʻia lākou e ko mākou ʻohana a me nā ʻohana a pau. Ke manaʻo nei wau!
ʻO Shlykova Elena
//www.asienda.ru/answers/chto-eto-za-sort-yablok-uelsi/
Makemake maikaʻi loa ʻo Wellsie i nā ʻano kahiko, ua kūʻai koʻu kupuna wahine i kahi māla i haʻalele ʻia i ka makahiki 70, he hua pālehu o kēia ʻano ulu ʻia ma laila, uaʻai wale wau ia ... He momona loa, ʻono ...
Fomenko
//www.asienda.ru/answers/chto-eto-za-sort-yablok-uelsi/
ʻO Wellsie's Apple Tree kahi papa ākea o ka hoʻoilo ma waena o 150 mau makahiki. A, ʻoiai he ʻano hanohano ka mea, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i ʻimi ʻimi nui ʻia ma nā kīhāpai a i nā poʻe noho kauwela. He maʻalahi loa ka ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me kēlā me kēia makahiki i lawe mai i nā hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hua maikaʻi a mālama ʻia.
