ʻO nā Chistets kahi mea kanu perennial me nā lau shaggy nani. Kāhea kekahi poʻe māla i ka mea kanu "stahis" a i ʻole he "pepeiao o nā hipa." Nānā nui ʻia i loko o ka māla a hiki ke hoʻohana iā ia e hoʻopiʻi i nā kūmole ola a maloʻo. I ka wā o ka pua, ua kāʻei ʻia ka lānai me nā chistets i nā leʻaleʻa nani a hoʻopuni ʻia e ke ʻano ʻono. Hoʻoʻi ia i nā mea inikini a me nā manu. No ka Lamiaceae o ka lāʻau, a he mea maʻamau i loko o ke kaā o Eurasia, ʻo ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole i pilikia kahi mauwi ākea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pilikia a mālama iā ia i kona nani a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hāʻule.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO nā Chistets kahi mea kanu perennial a makahiki ʻole me kahi rhizome lōʻihi, a palupalu. Hele hohonu loa ia i loko o ka honua. Ma nā mānoanoa kala ākea, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lālani elongated. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina he mako, neʻe ʻōpala me ke kulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 10-30 cm.
ʻO nā lau ʻoki lalo o kahi lanceolate a i ʻole ka ʻano puʻuwai a loaʻa nā petioles a aia i kēlā me kēia. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 10-12 cm. ʻO nā lau sessile i luna he ʻano ovate-lanceolate. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā papa pepa i loko o kahi kala kala-hina. Ma aneane nā hiʻohiʻona ākea a me ka lōʻihi o ka polikele kala kala kala. Mahalo iā ia, ua like nā lau me nā hiʻu a me nā pepeiao o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka pua o ka ʻeke e mau i ʻelua mau mahina (Iulai-Kepakemapa). I kēia manawa, aia ma nā kihi o nā pua, nui nā inflorescences e pua nei ma luna o kahi peduncle lōʻihi. ʻO ka mākā, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ke kīʻaha kīpeka a me nā kīlima lima ʻelima. Ma hope o ka hoʻonele ʻana, kahi pua oval i waena me nā maka ʻekolu e ʻoki ana i waenakonu o ka calyx. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia me nā ʻiliʻeleʻeleʻele maikaʻi.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
Aia nā oi aku he 370 mau ʻano i ka genist Chistec, eia naʻe, he liʻiliʻi wale, ʻo ka mea hoʻonaninani o lākou, i loaʻa i ka mea kaulana loa.
Chistets huluhulu a stachis huluhulu paha. Ke kaulana loa kēia ʻōlepa hoʻoneʻe ma muli o ka mānoanoa ākea a lōʻihi o ka ʻili ma nā lau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wana he 20-40 cm. He pua uluola a he pua kūpaʻa hū pua i ke kauwela me nā pua pink a me ka poni, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o 40-50 mau lā.
Nā ʻano huahana:
- Nā kikowaena nui - nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i uhi ʻia i nā lau shaggy a hiki i 25 cm lōʻihi;
- Pūʻulu Kīwī - kahi mea hoʻopihapiha a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe kahi pālahalaha kālā-ʻulaʻula paʻa;
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā Phantom - ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau;
- Pākuʻi Kāpili - nā pua o kēia ʻano ua like me nā pahu kāʻei paʻa;
- Sheila Macqueen - he ʻano me nā pua haʻahaʻa a me nā lau pubescent, ʻaʻole hua i nā pua.
Leau lāʻau. Ua ulu kēia mea ulu i nā wahi ulu o ʻEulopa a me Asia Komohana. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala tetrahedral Upright i nā lau shaggy ʻeleʻele a hoʻopau i ka inflorescences raspberry ʻōpiopio. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi mea hoʻomalu a me ka hemostatic agent.
Pahuina Byzantine. Paʻa ʻia ka Herbaceous perennial me nā kumu kūpono e kū pono ana i ka lōʻihi o 60 cm He maʻamau ka mea kanu ma Asia Hema. Loaʻa ka nui o ka waiora C a me nā aila koʻikoʻi.
Chistets makahiki. ʻO ka lau mau makahiki me nā lau pubescent a me nā pā palahalaha nui. He lāʻau meli maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Baikal Baikal. ʻO kahi mea kanu a hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻōpiopio a me nā pua o lanceolate, kahi uhi e uhi ʻia me nā pou ʻōpala pōkole. ʻO nā pua ma nā pālahalaha ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā poni ʻalani. Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi hypertension, a he ʻano sedative maikaʻi nō hoʻi.
Chika He kekahi. Kahi lāʻau a hiki i 1.1 m ke kiʻekiʻe kahi māno ākea a waiho a me nā lau liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā mea kanu āpau ākea i uhi ʻia me ka villi paʻa i lalo. I ka wā kauwela, e pua nā pua lilac-ʻula ma luna o ka mauʻu. Hoʻohana nui ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau folk e ho'ōki i ke koko a hoʻōla i nā hōʻeha.
Hoʻopili
Hōʻalo ʻia ka purum e lawe ʻia e nā hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki i nā hua kanu i lulu koke i ka lepo i ka puna mua a i ka hāʻule paha. Inā ikaika nā winters paʻakikī i ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu chistek no nā lāʻau. Kāpulu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā pahu me ka lepo pāhulu a me ka lepo lepo a me ka ʻuʻoki ʻia me ka lepo. Ma hope o nā lā 5-10, puka mai nā wana mua. Ke ulu mau nei nā mea kanu i loko o ka ipu like a hiki ke kāpili ʻia i ka wahi ākea. Inā pono, kua wīwī ʻia nā hua. Hoʻololi maikaʻi nā Chistets i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopili, no laila hiki ke neʻe ʻia i kahi wahi kūpono i kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu perennial, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana pono e hāʻawi i ke keʻena lāʻau no ka ulu ulu. I ka pūnāwai, ʻuʻuku lākou i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻokuʻu pono mai ia i kahi coma earthen a hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome me kona mau lima i kekahi mau ʻāpana. Ua kanu ʻo Delenki i kahi wahi hou me ka lōʻihi o 15-20 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
I ka wā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka māhu e nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka huki ʻana, pana i nā ʻāpana me nā lau 2-4 a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kūwaho mai nā kumu lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kālai ʻia i loko o ka pulu maloʻo o ka pā a me ka pit. E hoʻohāinu ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki loa e pale ʻia mai ka pala. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, e loaʻa i nā aʻa ʻōpio nā lālā, a hoʻomaka e hana i nā pua hou.
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻO nā chistets kahi mea kanu mua ʻole a ʻaʻole ia e mālama pono.
Mālamalama E makemake ana ka mea kanu i nā wahi me nā kukui maikaʻi, akā hiki ke kū i kahi pae liʻiliʻi. ʻIke maikaʻi nā kaʻa i nā wahi ākea a i lalo o nā lāʻau.
Kūleʻa ʻO ka mahana mālaona no ka ulu ʻana he + 20 ... + 24 ° C. I ka keaka hāmama, maʻemaʻe ka mea maʻemaʻe i nā lā wela. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻomanawanui i nā frosts maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kumulāʻau, akā ua lilo ia i mea hoihoi ma luna o ka hoʻoilo. Ua makemake kekahi o nā māla e hoʻolei i kahi'āpana o ka makahiki i hala.
O ka lepo. Hiki i nā "pepeiao hipa" hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi lepo. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele māmā me ka momona kūpono e kūpono loa. Inā momona piha ka honua i nā mea kanu, e pohō ka mea kanu i kona kala kala maikaʻi a huli i ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wai. E maʻalahi ke maʻalahi i ka maloʻo maʻamau, akā, mai ka nui o ka umu hiki ke ʻānai loa. Ma waena o ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana, e pono maikaʻi ka papa ʻaka o ka ʻāina.
Kuilima. No ka ulu nui a me ka pua nui, pono ka hānai kino. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu i ka ikaika no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo e hiki mai ana. ʻElua mau manawa i ka pūnāwai e hoʻohui ʻia i ka moa o ka moa a iʻa paha, hui ʻia me ka ammonium nitrate. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea ola me nā hōʻiliʻili mineral.
Kākau. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, e ʻoki ʻia nā pua a me nā lau maloʻi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma muli o ka pua, lilo ka hue i loko o ka decorativeness: ua kukuna ʻia nā kumu a pili i kahi keehi. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻae kekahi mau mea ulu pua i ka pua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua i ka pae mai, ʻehā lākou. No laila hiki ke mālama pono i nā wana liʻiliʻi me nā lau lau.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I ke anuanu hoʻopilika me nā kahe o ke kaila, ua mau ka stachis i nā maʻi ʻoi. Akā ʻaʻole aneʻō nā pīpī i luna o kāna mau pua.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO nā lau ʻoluʻolu a me nā lau hoʻi o ka kala kala maʻamau e maikaʻi no nā kihi framing a me nā moena pua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā Chistets i nā puʻu alpine, nā lua pōhaku a me nā mua o nā moena pua nani. He nani nā mea kanu i ka pili o nā marigolds, ageratum, Veronica, bluebells a me nā pua pua. Hoʻokaʻawale loa ia i kahi o ka puali lau leʻa lau, nā milkweed, geyher a me nā cuffs.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana iā Stachis i nā lāʻau kanu wale nō, akā, i loko o nā ʻano pūkaui. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā Leaflets i kahi pākuʻu lōʻihi.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
Ma nā wahi āpau o ka mea kanu, nā tannins, flavonoids, polysaccharides, nā aila momona, pectins, ascorbic acid ka ʻike ʻia. Me ka hopena haʻalulu hōʻemi ma luna o ke kino, loaʻa i ka mea maʻemaʻe nā mea i laila:
- hoʻomau;
- ʻaukā;
- hoʻōla;
- diuretic;
- mea kūʻai aku;
- antimicrobial;
- aloole;
- hoʻōla.
Pono holoi pono nā māhele āpau o ka mea kanu, maloʻo ma ka ʻōpū hou a nahu i loko o ka pauma. Ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka waiwai o ka wai maka a i ʻole i ka mea ʻawaʻī. Hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ākea a hoʻohana ʻia paha i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka kaukaukau me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hōʻike pū hoʻi i kahi hopena maikaʻi.
