Ke ulu nei i nā kumulāʻau Ligol

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka nā hua ʻōlelo Pelekane Ligol, e hiki koke mai ana he 50 mau makahiki, e loaʻa ana i ka mea kaulana ma Central Russia. He mea kūpono e ʻike i nā mea i loaʻa ai ka makemake o nā māla. A e aoga ʻia e ʻike pū ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai o ka like.

ʻOka wehewehe

ʻO Ligol kahi pōkole i hoʻokipa maikaʻi i ka wā koho Polani, bred i ka makahiki 1972 no nā māla ulu i ʻike. Mai 1995, ua ulu ia ma Ukraine, a ma 2017 ua komo i loko o ka State Register o Russia no ka Central Black Earth Region. Originator LLC "ʻO nā māla o Belogorye" mai nā kihi o Belgorod. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mea like me nā māla ʻoihana o nā kūkulu hema o Rūsia, ua ulu nā mea kīhāpai i nā wahi he nui o ka ala waena.

Pūnaewele - he kanaka a mea ʻona paha i hoʻokumu, bred, a i ʻole i hōʻike i kahi mea kanu manu a ʻano holoholona paha a (a i ʻole) hōʻoia i kona ʻāpono, akā ʻaʻole ia ka mea ʻāpono.

Wikipedia

//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Originator

Loaʻa kahi lāʻau nui i ka ulu nui me ka lei ākea ākea nui o ka pale o ka lehulehu. Ua ulu lākou ma nā kumu uha kiʻekiʻe, medium a me ka dwarf. Ka wā pua - i waena, ka lōʻihi - 7-10 lā. He wā paʻakikī maikaʻi ka hoʻoilo, ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ke kū'ē wela wela. He keu nui o Ligol i ka scab a me ka powdery mildew, akā ke ola pū kekahi o kahi maʻi bacterial a me ka Pākīpika (maʻamau) maʻi lāʻau lāʻau āpau.

ʻO ka wā ma mua o ka ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae o 6-7 mau makahiki, ʻo ke ʻano nui - 4-5 mau makahiki, ke ulu ʻana mai - 3-4 mau makahiki. I nā makahiki mua, ua liʻiliʻi ka hua - 4-5 kileleka. Me ka nui o ka makahiki, ua hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻia ka hua a me 4-5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua i loko o nā māla ʻoihana, ʻo ke aniani o 336 c / ha. Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua - fruiting makahiki. Hanaʻoki iā ʻoe iho. E like me nā pollinators ʻano kūpono:

• Hoʻomaopopo ʻia
• Hoʻolaha
• Keʻala
• Spartan
• Gula ʻaina;
• Mac
• Fuji a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Kūpono ka hua i loko o kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻano maʻamau me ka puʻupuʻu, i hoʻokahi ʻāpana. ʻO ka paona awelika o kahi paona he 210 ka nui, ʻo ka nui ka 300 gram. Hiki i nā hua pilikino ke hiki aku i ka nui o ka 400 a hiki i ka 500 karamu. He pōkole a mānoanoa ka peduncle. Ua ikaika ka ikaika o nā hua kō. Ka uliuli nui nā kala nui, ʻo ke ʻano o ka integument he carmine-red, blurry, e noho ana i ka hapa nui o ka nalo. He hina hina nā kuhi kiko hypodermic a me ka nui. He nui lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia. ʻ coloredniʻuma ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo, palupalu, paʻakikī, palaka, ʻōwili. Ka mea ʻono o nā ʻōmole, he ʻono, aʻoluʻolu. ʻĀhā ka ʻalaʻa. Ka ʻike hoʻāʻo - 4.8 mau pihi. He kumu nui nā kumu o ka hua, maikaʻi ke transportability. E hōʻiliʻili nā hua i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, a piha lākou i ka mahina o Ianuali. Mālama ʻia ka pahu koloila a hiki i ʻeono mahina. Hōʻike ka mea hoʻokumu o nā ʻano like i kāna pūnaewele i kahi noho ola o 9 mau mahina.

Nā hua Ligol i kahi'āpana maʻamau me ka nui o ka ribed, hoʻokahi hiʻona

Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano like ʻole:

• hau kūʻai;
• kuʻumau;
• ke kūpaʻa i ka scab a me ka powdery palulu;
• kamua;
• ka momona o nā hua;
• ola lōʻihi ola.

Loaʻa i nā pono:

• ka nele o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha ma mua o ka Pākīpika (maʻamau) i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā mea make ʻole;
• pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ka hua.

Nā wikiō: loiloi o ka lāʻau lāʻau Ligol

Ke kanu ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau Ligol

No ka loaʻa o ka huahana pono o ka lāʻau āpau, pono ʻo ia e hana i nā kūlana kūpono. Kūleʻa nā lāʻau Ligol huaʻai ma luna o kahi loam, loam sandy a lepo lepo. No ka kanuʻana, koho i kahi ākea, hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi. I ka manawa like, pono ia e hoʻomahu ʻia e ka makani anuanu maikaʻi a me nā mea hoʻohālike. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kanu ākea o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kūkulu hale i kūkulu ʻia, nā pā mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ʻole ma kahakaha. Pono e hohonu loa ka hopena o ka wai (ma ka liʻiliʻi a ʻelua mau ʻekolu mau mika), ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging a me ka kū ʻana o ka wai. Pono ka lepo no ka lāʻau pāholo i hāpī a maloʻo maikaʻi ʻia me ka pH o ka hola 5.0-6.5 (maʻa iki a i ʻole maʻamau).

Inā loaʻa kahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau lāʻau, e waiho wale nei ia e kūʻai i kahi huʻu ʻala a hoʻoholo i ka lā o ke kanu. ʻAʻole hoʻopiʻi ka māla akamai i ke kūʻai ʻana o nā pua i ka pūnāwai. Hana mau lākou i kēia i ka hāʻule, no ka mea i kēia manawa ma nā mea kanu i ka koho nui mau o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. A he mea ʻole ia inā hoʻolālā ʻia ke kanu no ka pūnāwai (a ʻo kēia ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu) - e pōmaikaʻi ana ka seedling i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hale lalo a i ʻole ka eli i ka lepo. He mea pono wale nō ke poina e kanu i nā aʻa i loko o kahi mash o ka pālolo a me ka mullein ma mua o ka waiho ʻana no ka waiho ʻana - no laila ʻaʻole lākou e maeʻa.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e kāpī i nā aʻa i loko o kahi mash o ka pālolo a me ka mullein - no ka mea ʻole ka maloʻo iā lākou

Nā ʻōkuhi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe-ala

No laila, ua koho ʻia ka wahi, ua kūʻai ʻia ka hua kanu, hiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ke kaʻina o ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻuala:

1. I ka kulu pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka punawai pae. E hana i kēia:
   1. E kāwili i kahi lua 60-80 mau kenimika hohonu a 100-120 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, e kau ana i ka lepo momona ma ka ʻaoʻao.
      

      E kāwili i kahi lua 60-80 mau kenimika hohonu a 100-120 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, e kau ana i ka lepo momona ma ka ʻaoʻao

   2. Ma nā lepo ikaika, e koi ʻia ka pāheʻe, e like me kahi papa o ka pōhaku i wāwahi (hoʻonui i ka pālolo, kele ʻia i wā ʻia, a me nā mea) me ka mānoanoa o 10-15 kenimika ke kau ʻia ma lalo.
   3. E hoʻopiha i ka lua me kahi kāwili o chernozem, humus, peat a me ka one hina i ka pāʻana o 2: 2: 1: 1. Ma kēlā mau pāholo o kēlā ʻano hui me ka hoʻōki i ka 30-40 mau pā o ka superphosphate a me 0,5 lita o ka lehu lāʻau.
2. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ʻili i ka wai i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi kumu stimulant (Kornevin, Epin, Heteroauxin) i ka wai.
3. Kahi ʻia ka puka ma waenakonu o ka lua ʻauamo, ma lalo o kahi i hana ʻia ai kahi kuʻuna liʻiliʻi.
4. I ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kikowaena 10-15 kenimika, kālai ʻia kahi lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina e pono i waena o 0.9-1.3 mika.
5. Hoʻoheʻe ʻia ka hua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻā o ke aʻa ma luna o ka kui. Ua hohola pono ke aʻa a kau i nā kuʻi o ka mound.
6. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me ka honua i nā ʻāpana, me ka huki iki iā ia.
   

   Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me ka honua i nā ʻāpana, me ka huki iki iā ia

7. Me ka mea līkī a i ʻole kahi moku i ʻokiahi, ua pā ʻia ka ʻōwili lepo ma ke anā o ka punawai luna e hoʻopaʻa i ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
8. I mea e pale ai i ka kumulāʻau i hāʻule i lalo o ka mana o ka makani, e hoʻopaʻa i kona ʻūhā i ke kuapo me kahi lipu paepae palupalu.
9. Hoʻonui nui ka wai i ka lua i loko o nā awina he nui. Ma muli o kēia, pono ke hoʻomohu pono ʻia ka ʻāina āpau a hoʻopili i nā aʻa a waiho, ʻaʻole waiho i nā polū wai.
   

   Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka nui o ka luawai i loko o nā ʻano nui

10. E ʻoki ʻia nā hua kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.9-1.1 mika, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā i ka hapalua.
11. I ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina, wehe ʻia ka lepo ma ke kaʻe kokoke i ka māla. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka humus, ka compost, mauʻu, ʻōpala, etc.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama

Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau Ligol apple ʻaʻole ia i ʻokoʻa ʻole mai ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻōleʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e noho pōkole mākou i nā kumu nui a me nā pae.

Pehea e hoʻoinu ai a kanu ai

No ka mea, e hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻano, he pono ka lulu ʻana. He mea nui ia e hoʻoinu i ka lāʻau o ka pūʻai ma mua o ka pua, ma hope o ka pua a i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ke kauwela i ka manawa o ka ulu o nā hua a me nā hua ʻōpio. A pono hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo wai mua-hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopiʻi kēia mau lula i nā lāʻau ʻōpala pakeke me kahi ʻōnaehana ulu. I ka ʻehiku a ʻewalu paha mau makahiki, e kanu pinepine ʻia ka wai wai - a hiki i ka 8-10 wai i kēlā me kēia kau. Ma hope o kēlā me kēlā me kēia haʻalulu, pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo o ka pōʻaiapili kokoke i mea e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa o ka oxygen i nā aʻa. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka laha ma waena o ka irrigation, a me ka wehe ʻana i waho.

ʻEkolu a hiki i ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e pono ka lāʻau o ka ʻākala i kahi meaʻai hou.

Lāʻau: Kōkuhi Fertilizer no ka lāʻau lāʻau Ligol

Hoʻomaka a hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi kaulua

ʻO kahi hana nui i ka kanu ʻana o kahi lāʻau huaʻai ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kona lei. I kēia manawa, hoʻāʻo lākou e pale i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻo Ligol ka mea maʻamau i ka palahalaha waena o ka nui a me ka dwarf rootstocks. No nā lāʻau o kēia ulu, e ulu pono, kahi hoʻohana kapu i kau aʻa kapu. Ke hoʻonui nei, aia kahi ʻano o nā lāʻau apple e ulu ana ma luna o nā trellises, ma ia mau mea e hana pinepine ai i ka palma type type. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa ka kaulana i ka spindle-type. I kekahi hihia, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana i kahi huiki a lawe i ka mālama no ʻekolu a ʻehā makahiki. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hua liʻiliʻi he puna wai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai.

Ua loaʻa ka kaulana i ke kau ʻana o ka lei o nā kumulāʻau e like me ka ʻāpala

He mea koʻikoʻi ia e mālama i nā hua nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lei, aʻo ke ʻoki ʻana i nā wana e ulu a kū mai i luna, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi a me kekahi. A kapa ʻia kēia ʻano kālai ʻia a lawe ʻia nō hoʻi i ka pūnāwai.

ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino, ka mea maʻamau i lawe ʻia i loko o ka hāʻule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lau. I ka manawa like, pau nā lau a pau loa, maʻi a me nā maʻi i hōʻoki ʻia.

Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua meli Ligol a mālama iā lākou

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻili ʻōpala, pono ʻoe e kali no ka maloʻo maloo a maloʻo nā huaʻai ma ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole e mālama ka lōʻihi o nā hua ʻai i hoʻōla ʻia. I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili, pono e ʻokaʻa nā hua, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoiho koke ʻia i ka wai wai. No ka mālama ʻana, e kau ʻia nā hua kūpono i nā pahu a i ʻole nā ​​pahu lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā apu ma ka lālani i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia kekahi me kekahi. Akā he hiki nō i kekahi mau lālani, lūlū iā lākou me ka pepa a i ʻole ka'ōpala rye. E mālama lōʻihi ʻia nā ʻōmole ma nā mahana ma waena o 0- + 5 ° C a ma kahi o ka 85% haʻahaʻa, aʻo nā pahu e pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ma luna o kēlā me kēia ma o ka mau kenimika henima pākēlū e hāʻawi i ka pono.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO nā ʻano ʻenehana o kēia wā, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Ligol, ʻaʻole iki i hiki ke maʻalahi i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Akā, ʻaʻole pili nā mea pale mai i nā maʻi āpau. No laila, ʻo ka wā kūpono a me ka hana maʻamau no ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole e hilahila ʻia i kekahi hihia.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka pale alo kino

ʻO ka papa inoa o ka hana pale ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi māla akamai. No nā mea hoʻomaka, hāʻawi mākou iā ia i kahi pōkole:

• ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hāʻule, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau hāʻule a hoʻopau iā lākou me nā lālā i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana o ka maʻemaʻe. I ka manawa like, ua luku ʻia nā ʻai o nā pathogens, a ua hoʻopau ʻia nā pōpoki hoʻoilo, a ma ke ʻano he bonus, loaʻa i ka mea mālama ka nui o ka lehu lāʻau, kahi mea waiwai nui.
  

  Loaʻa i nā lau hāʻule i ka ʻala a me ka mea hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

• I ka manawa like, pono ia e nānā i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau a inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻike hōʻino, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻoki ʻia i ka lāʻau olakino. A laila e noʻonoʻo me ka 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe a uhi ʻia me kahi papapa o ke kue var. ʻO ka mea like e pono e hana ʻia i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā ma hope o ke hoʻoilo hooilo a me ka lā o nā lā ʻona hiki ke kū mai i ka ʻili. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau hana i ka pale ʻana o ka ʻeha o ʻEulopa (maʻamau) i ka lāʻau āpau a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe paha o ka lāʻau.
• ʻO ka keʻokeʻo o nā ʻala a me nā lālā maloʻo o ke kumulāʻau me kahi hopena o ka lime slaked me ka hoʻohui o nā keleawe keleawe (1-2%) a me ka pā o PVA e hana ana i ka pale aku o ka lā a me ka pōkā.
  

  ʻO nā trunks a me nā lālā maloʻo o nā lāʻau apple ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia me ka līpī lime

• ʻO ka huluhulu hohonu o ka lepo o ka pōʻai kokoke-ʻōpala ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau e hoʻokū ai i nā pōkulu hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo. ʻO ka hopena, e make ka hapa nui o lākou mai ke anuanu.
• Ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka hopena o nā hanana i hala ma mua e ʻae i ka pīpī ʻana i ka lepo a me ka lei lāʻau ma kahi 3% hoʻonā keleawe o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ʻo Bordeaux hui ʻia.
• I ke kakahiaka nui, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka hana hōʻeha me DNOC a i ʻole Nitrafen, e kuhikuhi ana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi āpau i ʻike ʻia a me nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole hiki ke poina i ka hoʻohana ʻana o DNOC i ʻae ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau makahiki ʻekolu.
  

  Hoʻokomo mua ʻia ka pīpī mua ʻana o nā kumulāʻau i nā makahiki mua
• I ka manawa like, kūpono ia e kau i ke kāʻei huni ma luna o ka ʻōpala o ka hua lāʻau, kahi hiki ke hana ʻia mai kahi lako improvised. E pale i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā kime, nā uka, nā ʻūpoki, a me nā mea aʻe.
• I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki, ʻekolu hana e mālama ai. ʻO ka mea mua ke lawe ʻia ma mua o ka pua, ʻo ka lua - ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a me ke kolu - ma hope o 7-10 lā ma hope o ka lua. ʻO nā fungicides (nā mea lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi) i kēia manawa ʻo ka maikaʻi loa ʻo Horus, Skor, Ridomil Gold. Nā huaʻōlelo manuʻāina (insecticides) - Decis, Fufanon, Spark-Double hopena.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā maʻi (bacteriosis)

ʻO ka inoa o nā maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona me ka lā sunburn o nā lau ma muli o ka maloʻo. Akā inā nānā ʻoe pololei, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka nui o nāʻokoʻa i nā hōʻeha. He mea nui kēia no ka maʻi maʻi.

Palapala: nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi baki a me ka lā o nā lau o nā kumulāʻau apple

ʻO Exudate (i kēia hihia) ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ka wai mai loko mai o nā kiko o ka lau o kahi kumu lāʻau kahi i loaʻa i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi, he pono ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā antibiotics. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau kanu no ka hoʻōki ʻana:

• Ampicillin - hoʻokahi pahu pahu pākahi wai.
• Fitolavin - 20 ml no kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai.
• Ekolu papa papa o Tetracycline a hoʻokahi ampoule o Streptomycin e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ʻelima mau wai wai.

No ka mālamaʻana i nā hōʻeha a me nā bandages hoʻohana:

• ʻO kahi hopena o hoʻokahi ampoule o Gentomycin i hoʻokahi lita o ka wai.
• ʻO kahi hopena o nā papa Ofloxacin i hoʻokahi lita o ka wai.

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻolaha ʻia ka bacteriosis e ka huaʻai o ka huaʻai o ka moniliosis, no laila, pono nā maʻi fungicides e like me ka antibiotics. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻana ʻo Strobi, Skor, Horus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka bacteriosis ke hoʻopilikia i kahi māla holoʻokoʻa

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ʻAukela (maʻamau) ʻĀmaʻomaʻo

Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia a me Crimea. Kūʻai ka ʻōpū pathogen i loko o ka kao o ka lāʻau ma o ka hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻāʻoki, ka hau, kaū, ʻoki ʻia nā lālā, paʻa ʻole e ka māla var. Me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka lāʻau, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻaka ākea. Ma ke kaʻe ua ʻike ʻia nā waikahe nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo callus. Hoʻokomo i nā hōʻiliʻu liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā kihi o ke kāhea.Kāohi - ke kāohi ʻana o nā palauahi, ka hau, ka helehelena o nā ʻokiʻohi a me kā lākou hana ʻana i ka manawa kūpono inā he hanana. He maʻalahi kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi - e like me nā leʻaleʻa o ke cortex. Hoʻomaʻemae ʻia ka hōʻeha a ʻoki ʻia i ka lāʻau olakino, disinfected a uhi ʻia me ka uhi o kahi māla var.

I ka wā e luku ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻōpala e ke kanesa o ʻEulopa, e hāmama ka ʻōpū ma luna o ka ʻoki a me nā lālā

Hiki i nā maʻi kīhila o Ligol ka lāʻau

Kumuhana i ka hana maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pale, ʻoi aku ka pio o ka lāʻau Ligol lāʻau e nā pōpoki ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia. I ka māla, kahi i haʻalele ai ka pale ʻana, hiki mai paha kekahi mau pōpilikia.

Apple papa

He liʻiliʻi kēia (a i ʻekolu mau keneka) pōkō pō, e lele ana no 30-45 mau lā ma ka wā wai. Mai nā hua i kau ʻia e ia ma ka lei, ua kaʻi o nā ʻohe a hiki i ka 18 mm lōʻihi, e komo ana i nā ʻāpana a me nā hua, kahi lākou e hānai ai i nā hua kanu. ʻAʻohe ala a me ke ala e hoʻokele ai i ka uka, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ke ʻae ʻia nā hana pale.

Hoʻokomo ʻo ka hua lāʻau ʻona i nā hua o ka ʻōpū

ʻO Apple Blossom

Hoʻomaʻa malū ʻia i ka papa o ka papa o luna o ka pōʻai e kokoke ana, kahi liʻiliʻi (a ʻekolu aʻelima kūnita) e kū ana i ka pīpī puaʻa weevil i ka lei. Ma laila, ʻoki ʻo kāna wahine i kahi pua a lūlū i kahi hua i loko. Ma hope o kēlā, e ʻike aniani ka larva mai ka hua, e ʻai ana i ka pua mai loko. I kēia hoʻokuʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau koke i ka lei a me nā iniseti (Decis, Spark, Fufanon) e mālama i nā pua ulu a mālama i kahi hapa o ka hua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai i kēia a hana i nā mea pale i mua.

ʻAi ʻia ka pua kui larva i ka pua mai loko

Gall aphid

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pōpō liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ma hope o kāna hoʻouka ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā aphids ma nā lau o kahi kumulāle lāʻau, e ʻokiʻoki i kekahi i nā lau kihi a me nā hopena o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Ma hope o kēia, pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka lei me kahi biofungicide, no ka laʻana, Spark Bio. A mai poina e lawe pinepine nā aphids i kahi kumulāʻau e nā ʻōpala i ka manawa e hānai ai i kāna mau mea huna ʻona (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka meli melemele). A hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōki loa ʻia me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kāʻei hopu.

Noho ʻo Aphids ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau

Hōʻike nā māla

Re: Ligol (Ligol) Ua maikaʻi ka ʻono, ʻai. Aia kahi makemake e kanu.

Camilla, Ternopil, Ukraine

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11275

Re: Ligol ʻAlona ʻaina maikaʻi, ʻokoʻa nui ka ʻono o ka hale kūʻai a mai kou kīhāpai ʻana, he ʻoniʻoni maoli ka ʻano o ka lau a me ka hoʻōla kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā ʻāpana āpau loa a nani loa. 5 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo.

moemoeā, Kiev

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11275

Re: Ligol (Ligol) He maʻamau ke kaumaha o ka hoʻoilo. Ua pua wau. Ua hina o Ovary. ʻO ka pua ka mea mua - ma laila, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka māka.

f

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11275

Aloha ahiahi, i loko o koʻu māla, nā ʻano Ligol ma m-9 no ka ʻehā o ka makahiki he hopena o 30 mau huaʻai o ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, akā pono ia e ʻoki i 2, a i ʻole 3 mau pālule.

Lina-G, Kremenchug, Ukraine

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11275&page=4

Kau ʻia e Tanja Mea makemake nui wau i nā lāʻau Ligol. Ke manaʻo nei wau i ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ... Aia paha e ulu nei kekahi, e haʻi mai iaʻu he mea kūpono paha?

He kūpono ke kanu ʻana i kēia ʻano like ʻole. Ke ulu nei au ma kahi o 20 mau lāʻau lāʻau ʻapau a ʻo Ligol kekahi o ka maikaʻi loa! He hua maikaʻi a nani hoʻi a ʻono hoʻi a nui loa ka meli, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i palupalu no ka lōʻihi. Pākuʻi loa a ʻono!

Helgi, ʻona Kiev

//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=466316

ʻO nā hemahema o nā ʻōleʻa Ligol liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me nā pono hiki ʻole ke loiloi. ʻO ka mea mua i ka mahalo i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ua komo nā mea mahiʻai i ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau o kā lākou mahiʻai me ka pahuhopu o ka loaʻa kālā. Ma hope o lākou i paʻa a paʻa i ka mea paʻa o ka māla. Hiki iā ʻoe keʻike hilinaʻi iā Ligol no ka ulu ʻana i kāu māla me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.