ʻO ka Strawberry he māla pua i kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla. Pau nā hua ʻona, nā mea e hana ai i nā mea ʻono. Aia kēlā me kēia papa i kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui ka manawa lohi, ka nui o ke kō i ke kumu, a me ke kū'ē i nā maʻi hopohopo.
Hōʻailona ʻo Fusarium, a i ʻole nā hina hina ka mea maʻi e pā ai i ka nui o nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka mea nui nui ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu. Ke hōʻole ʻole i ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka lūlū hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi o nā mea ola a me ka uhi ʻāina. Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻoiaʻiʻo ua hala nā hualepa ma ke keʻena maʻemaʻe, e pono kā lākou e ʻalo ʻia ma ka home. ʻOi aku ka maʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. Ke hōʻole ʻole nei i nā hōʻailona ʻano hiki ke make i ka make o ka nui o ka paʻu ʻōpala.
Nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka Strawberry Fusarium
ʻO ka hāpū o Fusarium oxysporum ke kumu o Fusarium, hoʻāla ʻia i ka wā wela. I ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lāʻau, ua pio nā mea kanu i ka hapa nui o ka hua. Pono e mālama pono i nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia ka lepo e ka acidity kiʻekiʻe, nā haʻahaʻa nui loa a me nā mea kūpono ʻole.
ʻAi pāpā ʻia nā Strawberry e kanu i nā haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā mea i hoʻonāukiuki i nā fusariosis focal:
- ka hui ʻole o ka hoʻohāinu;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻomalu, e komo ai i ka chlorine;
- nā mānoanoa o nā ʻāina.
Me ka wilus fusarium, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau. ʻO ka mea mua, ke hele nei nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka mea kanu, a laila loaʻa ka huaʻala ma ke kau i luna.
Hiki i ke kumu o nā maʻi ke lilo i ka lepo, nā hua, nā nāhelehele, a me nā mea kanu i kanu ma hope o nā hua lāʻau.
Pono e mālama ʻia e pili ana i nā hua palupalu, i ka lepo, i mau ʻia no nā makahiki he nui.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Fusarium wilting o nā opala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei:
- nā wahi ʻala ma nā lau;
- Nā ʻĀina o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka pale o antennae a me nā mea pana;
- ʻōpī keʻokeʻo;
- nele o nā hua ʻelua;
- ka hoʻomaloʻo a me kaʻeleʻele o ke kaʻa.
I ka lā hope o Fusarium, kahi ʻōpala i hoʻoponopono a lawe i ka huaʻai. Hala nā lāʻau 1.5 i ka mahina ma hope o ka ʻike o nā hōʻike mua. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ke pathogen, hana ka ʻike laborato. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ala ʻo ke kū pololei loa.
Nā hana kūpono
I mea e pale ai i ke nānā aku o nā wilus fusarium, pono ia:
- loaʻa ka hua ola kino wale nō;
- koho i nā ʻano lehelehe, e pili ana i ke aniani a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻāina;
- nānā ke ʻōlohelohe ʻana. Pono e hoʻololi i kahi wahi e kanu ai i nā strawberry i kēlā me kēia 6-7 mau makahiki;
- hana i ka fumigation o ka lepo ma mua o ka lūlū i nā mea kanu mahina;
- kaʻo pinepine ʻana a me ka wai kō;
- waʻai palaoa a me ka weed;
- hakakā i nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka fusarium e hoʻemi ʻia e ka potassium oxide a me ka lime. Hāpai nā māla akamai i ke kanu me ka kiʻi vinyl. Pono he ʻokiʻokala.
ʻO ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻano leʻa like ʻole o ke kumu kūʻai mai, e uku ʻia ana. I ka haʻalele ʻole o kēlā manawa, nā koholā e hoʻopiha i nā aʻa i loaʻa i nā kumu lāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau:
- ʻAua-25K;
- Fitosporin-M;
- Humate potassium;
- Baktofit;
- Maxim.
Pono ka lepo i hoʻonui ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa ka alkalized. Ke kōkua nei kēia ʻaoʻao i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā fungi. Inā ua loaʻa mua ia Fusarium a hina hina paha ma ke kahua i koho ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e ālai ʻia e kanu i nā hua lāʻau ma luna me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoilo mua ʻana.
Kuhi ʻia nā lāʻau maikaʻi i nā fungicides ma ke ʻano he pale aku. Pēlā i kapa ʻia nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka mycelium a me nā pua o nā pua. ʻO kēia mau: Topsin-M, Phytocide, Fundazole, Mikosan-V, Trichoderma Veride, Benefis, Benorad, Winner, Sporobacterin. Ma kahi o, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau, kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), huaʻou.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i ka Fusarium ke kau ma luna o ka pā me ka hua i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ka lepo e waiho ana ma ke kumu o nā kāmaʻa, noiʻi a me nā mea hana. Hoʻopilikia i nā huaʻai i nā kumulāʻau hua, nā ʻalā a me nā mea hoʻopalau Aia pū ka papa inoa i nā ʻuala, kamato, a me nā pua pua e hiki ke hoʻopake i nā hua lāʻau.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā huahana ola. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e i nā hoʻomaka mua o fusarium.
ʻO kaʻaina kaulana i waena o nā māla o nā mea kanu e like me nā Gumata-K, Trichodermin, Fitosporin-M, Gliokladin a me Agat 23K. Me ka lesi nui, kaomi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā pūhui kemika. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā ala e ʻoi loa ka Benorad, Fundazol a me Horus.
Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻāina me Nitrafen. Mākaukau ka hopena lapaʻau ma hope o nā kauoha no ka hoʻohana. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohui pū i nā ʻaila olakino a me nā huaola. E hōʻemi kēia i ka hopena o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hopena ʻino i ke kūlana o nā wana. Ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole pono e ʻai nā hua i nā hebedoma.
ʻAʻole e poina e nā māla lāʻau e pili ana i nā hana o nā kānaka. Ke palekana nei no ka poʻe a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui therapeutic e ākea loa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo kahi hoʻonā nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate a me kahi hui waiū-iodine e hoʻohana ʻia. Ke hoʻoluhi nei i nā mea kanu, pono ke alakaʻi ʻia ka māla lāʻau e ka algorithm kūpono. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi.
ʻO ka lepo ma kahi e ulu ai nā mea e ulu ai ka hānai e hānai i ka hu a me nā humate me ka pāhare.
Hoʻonui ka hope i ka pale ʻana o ka moʻomeheu i ka maʻi, i nā puʻe a me nā palaai. Me ka fusariosis, pono e luku ʻia nā lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me nā strawberry. ʻAʻole noho nā koena o nā mea kanu ma ka pūnaewele.
ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole
Aia ka huaʻala o kēia mauʻu i kēia ʻāpana:
- ʻArosa;
- Yamaska;
- Bohemia
- Pōhaku
- Gorella
- Hoʻolaha;
- Judibel;
- Flamenco.
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka papa inoa i nā ʻano like like me Capri, Tristar, Kristin, Totem, Redgontlet, Talisman, Sonata. ʻAʻole lākou e mālama ʻia no Fusarium, no ka mea ua maʻi pinepine ʻia lākou.
ʻO ka ʻōiwi Fusarium kahi maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, kahi paʻakikī loa ke kū ʻole. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka kūleʻa o ke kūlea e ke ana kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka lāʻau. Pono kēlā me kēia māla e pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻōpala. Ma kēia hihia wale nō, ʻo ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi e alakaʻi i nā hopena i makemake ʻia.
