ʻO Pellaea kahi lumi papa nani me nā lulu, nā greens mālamalama. No nā ʻāina Sinopteris a noho i nā wao nahele o Aotearoa. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka mea kanu i nā wahi hema o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Latin. I loko o kā mākou latina, ulu ka pellea e like me ka mahele home a lanakila a me kāna ʻano lōkahi, ʻano ʻole o nā mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
Pellaea pili i ka rhizome, evergreen perennials. He nui nā mea ʻala, e waki ana i nā aʻa. ʻAʻohe o kēia pua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Wii mai ke aʻa o ka ʻāʻī a paʻi i ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu ko kahi ʻano waiʻuʻuku a puka i nā lāʻau ākea a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā lau maloʻo ke hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia. ʻO ka piko o ka pālima lau me kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli kikowaena kūloko. Mai lalo mai, ʻike mau nā laulet i ka aniani, keʻokeʻo melemele a me ka ili lahilahi.
Mālama loa ka Sp Ola ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau a hūnā ʻia me ke aniani palupalu.
Nā ʻano o nā pellet
I loko o nā huaʻai o nā pōlani, aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano. I waena o lākou aia kahi wīwū a me ka paʻa, nā mea aloha wela a me ka hau kūlohelohe. Papa inoa mākou i nā ʻano mea kaulana loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka moʻomeheu.
Ua kālai ʻia Lance. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka mea kūpaʻu superficial a me ka aa rosette o nā lau. Piha aku nei ʻo Cirrus veyas i 60 cm ka loa a 30 cm i ka laulā. Aia nō kahi Triangular, asymmetric leaflets ma ka brown-red petiole. ʻO ka laina mau loa o ka sp Ola i ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa lau.
Pellet puni-huehue ʻia. ʻO kēia mea kanu, kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ulu pua, i ʻano lāʻau ākea kahi ākea 30 cm kiʻekiʻe a me 40 cm ka laulā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka fulu manu kaila he 25 cm, a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka laulā ma luna o 5 cm. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula he ʻano pōʻai a he ʻulaʻula uliuli. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka papa lau i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo. Aia nā Soruses ma hope o ka pale a loaʻa ke ʻano o kahi laina kūpono.
Pellae ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma kahi ulu momona rhizome, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi rosette koʻikoʻi mai nā lau lōʻihi (50 cm). ʻO ka laulā o ka vaya he 20 cm. ʻO nā lau o ka keʻokeʻo kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo he ʻano kikoʻī, lanceolate. Hoʻopili loa nā Petioles, erect, no laila aia ka huaʻuku cylindrical.
ʻEleʻele ka pellet. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi palala laulea. Ke ʻeleʻele kūleʻele a i ʻole nā pulu ʻeleʻele he kukui lau aniani kūloko. Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa lau me ka pani palaka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpiopio, e loaʻa ai nā ʻeha e uhi i kahi pale manamana. Hōʻike ka ʻano ʻokoʻa me ka pale maikaʻi i ka hau a hiki i ka hoʻoilo i ka papa ākea.
Poʻi paʻa. He mānoanoa ka mea kanu, kū i nā kumu liʻiliʻi me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻākoakoa nā lau i nā ʻili pōkole ma luna o nā petioles brown brown. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huluhulu a i ʻole nā Triana i nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa pepa he 4-18 cm.
Pellet ovoid. ʻO ka mea kanu kahi lāʻau koʻikoʻi nui. Wahi a Vayi ma kahi āpau. Aia maʻa mālamalama nā kukui peti brown, nā puʻuwai a i ʻole nā lau oval. ʻAno nā papa ʻaʻa, ʻūmaʻomaʻo hoʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau i ka ea maloʻo a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Nā kālele pēpē ma o nā pua a me ka māhele o ka ulu lāʻau. Pono e hōʻiliʻili nā ʻili mai ka lau i ka pepa a maloʻo. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka hale kanu i ka one-peaty, lepo lepo. ʻAʻole pono e hohonu i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻAʻole e iho ka maka o ka honua i lalo + + ° C. U uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana, e mālama ʻia ke kō ma kahi ʻeleʻele. I kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo a kāʻili ʻia ka honua mai ka pū pahu.
Hoʻomaka nā mea pana i nā mahina 1-3 ma hope o ka lūlū. I kēia manawa ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pot i kahi lumi aniani a wehe i ka puʻupuʻu. Pono e hoʻonā ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi a he lōʻihi ka 2.5 cm ma waena o lākou. Aia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o loko o ka pā me ka lepo no nā pākeke ʻo nā pākeke. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kanu i nā hua kanu 2-3.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau pelletic overgrown i kekahi mau māhele. No kēia mea, ua kāohi ʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hapa nui o ka lepo. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā aʻa me kahi pahi maikaʻi, koi aʻa i kekahi mau ʻāpana. He mea nui e mālama i ka liʻiliʻi o nā papa o 2 i nā waihona āpau i kēlā me kēia mahele. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā ʻōpala i mea e pale ai i nā aʻa maloʻo mai ka maloʻo ʻana. ʻO ka hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina. I loko o kēia manawa, kau ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi ākea a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka wai.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Ma ka home, ua pale piha nā pellet i ka mālama. Makemake ʻo ia i nā lumi me ke kukui ʻulaʻula. I ke kauwela, ke pau ka hana ʻana o ka pō, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i waho o ka ipu i ka mākeke pale. I ka hoʻoilo, pono paha i ka puka ʻāʻī i ke kukui kūlohelohe, no laila he 12 mau hola o ke ao.
ʻO ka mahana māla wela + + 20 ... + 22 ° C. No ka hoʻoilo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia e koho i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu (+ 14 ... + 16 ° C). ʻO ka holo wela e alakaʻi i ka maloʻo a hāʻule i nā lau.
E hoʻoheheʻe i ka mea kanu i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai maʻa. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina hana, no laila ʻo ka hapa o luna wale nō ka manawa e maloʻo. Pono eainū ka wai no ka hoʻomalo. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka paʻi ʻana i nā lau. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka māhua mea ʻole, inā ʻaʻole e maeʻa nā aʻa.
Mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, hoʻohui ʻia nā minuke mineral i ka wai wai i kēlā me kēia mahina. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano paʻakikī no nā mea kanu indid deciduous.
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Pellet i ka hau anuanu. ʻO kahi hōʻike o 50% e lawa loa. I kahi lumi holoi a maloʻo loa, hiki i kēia fern ke hāʻule i ka pala. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana he mea pono wale nō no kēlā mau mika i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o nā radiator wela.
Hoʻololi ʻia kahi pīkoi pellet i hoʻokahi manawa ma kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 1-2. Koho ʻia nā pots i kahi mau kenimita ma mua o nā mea i hala ma mua, akā, ʻaʻole loa ka nui. ʻAʻole hohonu loa ka capacity. Hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa mai ka coma earthen. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao o ka pālolo i pālahalaha a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pipi ma lalo o ka pūpū.
Pono e kanu nā ʻāina i nā kanu pōkole a i ʻole ka alkaline liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hale kūʻai i kahi papa mākaukau i hana 'ia no nā pahulu me ka hoʻohui o ka lime. I ka hebedoma ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono ka pellet i ka mālama kūikawā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi hoʻomoʻi, lulu ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka wai nui.
Kūleʻa ka pellet i nā maʻi a ʻaʻole i maiʻae i ka hoʻouka kaua a parasit. Me ka mālama pono, e leʻaleʻa ia i kahi lahilahi mauʻu i kahi o ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole pono ka popo pellet i ka wī maʻamau a no nā makahiki he mau ka nānā o ka lei.
