ʻO ka blackcurrant, e like me ka hapa nui o nā hua ʻai, e hoʻohua maikaʻi ana i ka hua me ka mālama pono. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomaka mai ka wā kanu, pono e ʻoki a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lāʻau currant. Loaʻa nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka hānai hua lāʻau, hoʻohana lākou ma muli o ka makahiki, ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, ka manawa, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
Ke kiaʻe lāʻau ʻōkuhi
Blackcurrant - kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe. E makemake ana i nā wahi mālamalama. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi nā hua i nā wana o ka makahiki i hala, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o nā hua hua i nā lālā kahiko. Aia nā mea pana mai nā aʻa i kapa ʻia "zero", hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili nui i ka makahiki aʻe. Mai nā lālā kahiko, hōʻike ʻia nā "nulls" e kahi ʻano māmā o ka ʻili. ʻOi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o nā skeletal shoots ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki, he nui nā lālā lateral.
Kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻoiʻu ʻo ka pakeke o nā currant i nā lālā o nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻAʻole pono wau e hoʻonani i nā currants
Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mālamalama o ka lāʻau i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ke hoʻoneʻe nei i nā lālā kahiko, maʻi pū ʻia, a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, hoʻomāloʻu i ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole e hoʻolilo ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka ikaika no ka ulu. Loaʻa i nā lālā koena ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu, e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoki hou. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai ka lāʻau kūpono i ulu ʻole ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻopili nā lālā ʻē aʻe i ka wehe ʻana o nā hua hua. Hoʻopau ka hualoaʻa maʻamau i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua.
Kūkulu nā lālā ʻōpiopio i nā ʻōpio hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki
Nā kumuhana pālua
No ke kumu, ua ulu ka mea kanu:
- hūʻike
- pakanawai
- anti-old.
Kūkulu ʻia ka hana kākela ʻana i ka hana kūpono o ka lāʻau currant. Hoʻomaka lākou mai ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana a hoʻopau i nā makahiki 4-5, i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka pae hope ke kanu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, inā pono, e hoʻokō i nā mea ʻokoʻa a me nā anti-anti. I ka hihia mua, hemo ʻia nā lālā kahiko a hoʻoulu ʻia nā ulu o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, i ka lua - kuʻi lākou i nā lālā maʻi a wāwahi. I nā lāʻau kahiko, hoʻomaka pinepine nā pōpilikia, no laila, ʻo ka wiwo ʻole anti-kahiko i kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻokō ʻia.
Nā manaʻo no ka hana
ʻO ka hoʻokumu maʻamau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi ulu paʻa i ka wā o ke ola o currant. No nā hua maikaʻi ma luna o ka currant pono e haʻalele iā 15-20 nā lālā o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, mau makahiki (ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau makahiki) a ua kau ʻole ʻia nā pua unripe, a me nā lālā pōkole.
ʻO ka lāʻau currant kahi kūpono e kū pono ana i nā lālā o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Kūlana hoʻohālike
Ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio, ʻo ia wale nō nā pihi kūloko makahiki, hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā a pau, waiho i nā ʻōpala 5 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kēia hana maʻalahi e hoʻoikaika i ka hana o nā pihi ikaika hou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i ka mea kanu ikaika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu, a laila e palupalu ka lāʻau.
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻāina, e hāʻawi ka mea kanu i kahi mea hou 3-4 e kau i ke kauwela. I ka wā o ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole pono kahi ulu o ka ʻōpio i waho, no ka mea e hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻai i kēia makahiki ma luna.
I ka lua o ka makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana ka currant e hoʻohua i ka hua, a i ka manawa hoʻi e ulu ana ka lāʻau pua i nā ʻōpala ikaika ("zero"). Ke hana nei i ka hānai laka ma kekahi o nā ikaika loa" kaʻina hana. ʻO nā lālā ʻoki i hoʻopā ʻia e ka ʻōpala palupalu a hoʻoneʻe aku nā pōpoki i nā lālā, a ma ke ʻano like me nā wana i manaʻo ʻia i ka lepo a i ʻole ka pua paha i ka lāʻau. Hoʻopau iā lākou me ka pōkole no ka mea, ʻaʻole e waiho i ka mau peʻa.
Aia kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe ma ka hānai: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā ʻoi aku e like me ka ʻokiʻoki no ka hānai ʻana, no laila, mai kahi lāʻau maikaʻi i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka mea mālama lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou aʻe he 3-4.
Hoʻomaka koke ke kanu huaʻai ma hope o ke kanu ʻana
Hoʻomaka mai ke kolu o ka makahiki, ua lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau lālā kahiko i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka ʻōpio i ke kala - ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lālā o ka lālā, ʻoi aku ka makua. ʻO nā ʻōleʻa māmā, ʻōpiopio, nā makahiki. He nui a nui loa nā lālā kahiko ma nā pūpū. Ke wehe nei iā lākou, hoʻokō lākou i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi aku o ka lāʻau a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka mea kanu.
Ma ka lāʻau currant mai 3 mau makahiki a keu aku, ua waiho ʻia nā lālā o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole
Nā rula līkelū
Nui kekahi mau kānāwai koʻikoʻi e ukali i ka wā e hānai i nā kumulāʻau currant:
- Mai haʻalele i nā ʻōpala, ʻoki ʻia e kokoke kokoke ana i ka honua i ka hiki.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā ma nā lālā waho loa.
- Hōʻoki nā pana i kahi kihi o 45e pili ana.
- ʻO ka mamao mamao ʻokiʻoki mai ka pūpū he 5 mm.
E ʻokiʻoki i nā kumu lāʻau pono ʻoe i kahi pruner wai-maikaʻi. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i ka disinfecting ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumulāʻau e palulu i ka lāʻau ma kahi kokoke i ka honua e hiki.
Manaʻo nā māla ua ʻoi aku ka ola o ka lāʻau currant ma mua o 12-15 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mālama kūpono, wā kūpono i ka wā a me ka lole luna ka mea e hāʻawi i ka ʻoihana nui loa i ka lāʻau currant i kēia manawa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, inā he lāʻau nui maoli ia, e pālahalaha me ka ʻokiʻoki a ulu i kahi mea kanu hou. ʻO ka maʻamau ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau kahiko.
Koho koho
Kūpono i kahi ʻoihana currant e pono ai ka manawa a me kekahi mau mākaukau. I ka pūnāwai, e kuhikuhi ʻia e wehe i nā lālā ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke ʻano mahana, akā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna wai a me nā hua kanu. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e kanu i ka wā ma hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoli i ka ʻili āpau: E hāʻule iho nā kihi e ala aʻe, a me ke kahe nui o ka wai, e hōʻoluʻolu nui kahi wahi i kolo a hiki i nā mea kanu ke maʻi.
Nui ka māla i ka haki i ka hāʻule ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. I kēia manawa, lawa ka ikaika o ka lāʻau volant i ka mea e ola hou, a maikaʻi maikaʻi ka lāʻau kanu. I ka pūnāwai, ke lawe nei lākou i ke koena o ka hana, e waiho ana i ka mahele pōkole.
Hoʻomoe kala
I ka wā o ka ukiuki puna e mālama pono ai i ka helehelena o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha pālahalaha nā Currants, no laila, lawe pono ʻia nā lālā i manaʻo ʻia a waha ʻole ʻia ma ka lepo. ʻO nā mea o ka currant e ulu ana i loko a e hoʻomoʻa ana i ka lāʻau, i ʻino ʻia e ka hau, wāwahi a maloʻo paha ke nalo. Inā, no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lālā hāʻule i ke hāʻule, ua hana ʻia kēia i ka pūnāwai.
Wikiō: nā wīwī puna a me ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau blackcurrant
Hoʻopau hua
Aia ma muli o ka makahiki o nā lāʻau, ka lawe ʻana i ka hāʻule i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, waiho ʻia nā lau āpau i nā lālā ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka hana.
I nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ua hōʻoki ʻia nā pihi o ka ʻōpio "zero" i ka 20-25 cm a ma hope mai, ua kau ʻia nā hua lāʻau i nā ʻoki ʻoki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pua. I ka makahiki aʻe, e kūkulu ʻia ka hua ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hua hua.
Ma nā lāʻau kahiko, wehe ʻia nā currants inā pono nā maʻi a ʻoki ʻia, e hōʻoki iā lākou i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ikaika a mālama i ke ʻano kūpono.
Vitio: nā ala o ka ulu palaoa ʻana i nā pua ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻO ka Blackcurrant kahi pīhoʻo wikiwiki e ulu nui ana i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka ulu ikaika loa, i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana. Pono ka hoʻoponopono kūpono o nā currants i kekahi mau ʻike a me ka ʻike, akā hiki i kekahi mea kahu ʻai ke haku iā lākou ...
