He ulu lāʻau manawaleʻa ʻo Stefanandra. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo ka inoa ʻo "wreath male", i hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke apo a me nā stamens ma nā pua. Akā, ʻaʻole pua, akā pono nā wīwī pākuhi ke lilo i hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical o ka mea kanu
No ka ʻohana ʻoihana Rosaceae ka mea kanu. ʻO kona ʻāina kai ʻāina ʻo East Asia, ʻo Korea hoʻi a me Iapana. Loaʻa ka pālahalaha, nā ʻalāʻau ma nā kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā e hiki i ka 2.5 m. Akā, ʻo kahi mea loea wale nō kekahi mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o ka makahiki makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi lei aliʻi nani mai nā wana laupiha e lawe i ke ʻano o kahi kuʻuna ma lalo o ko lākou kaupaona, me nā ʻōpala kalai ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lālā liʻiliʻi i nā paleʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma nā ʻoki pōkole iā lākou. ʻO kahi ʻano o ka lau o ka lau he oval a ovoid paha me kahi welau. He lulu a i ʻole nā kihi me nā niho sparse; aia kekahi mau ʻano me ka nui o nā pua. ʻO ke kala o nā kala ia he kukui, kukui keʻokeʻo, i ka hāʻule ke huli a melemele a me kaʻulaʻula.
I ke kauwela wela, e pua ana ka ulu lāʻau, a mau nō kēia wā a hiki i ʻAukake. Kiliʻili ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 5 mm) i ka nui o nā pua sparse. Ke kīleʻaleʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi lei papa melemele kiko. ʻAʻohe unahi, maikaʻi a ʻono ka mea kanu. I ka malama Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, ʻōpala liʻiliʻi mauʻu. Hoʻomaka nā hua momona i lalo mai lalo a nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e puka mai iā lākou. I loko o hoʻokahi pālima, hana ʻia nā kohu hua ʻelua.
Nā Manaʻo o Stefanander
I ka moʻomeheu, ʻelua wale nō ʻano o ka stefanander:
- incised leaf;
- Tanaki.
ʻO ka stefanander lau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ulu pinepine ka 1.5-2 m, akā ʻo ka laulā he 2-2.5 m. Hoʻopuka ka mea kanu, hoʻokaʻawale loa, nā mea e hoʻonui ai i nā waiwai o nā ulu lāʻau. Aia nā lau ma nā petiole pōkole ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lālā ma ka mokulele hoʻokahi, e like me ka hulu manu a manu ʻole. Ke nani nā nānā o nā pua i ka wā hela, he mau ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula kona mau pupuʻu me ke kiʻi ʻona. Mai ka hopena o Mei, ua hoʻohālike nā pua nani me ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokalakupua ʻana iā Stefanander no hoʻokahi mahina. He lei kolo nā pali he lei nani, akā hāʻawi i ka pua i kekahi mea nani.
Hoʻopuka ʻo Botanists i kahi kaʻawale o nā lau nui o ka ulu lāʻau. Crispa. ^ E Ha yM. He liʻiliʻi ka nui a ʻokoʻa i ka dwarf. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau pālahalaha he 50-60 cm, me ka laulā o 2. m Ma ka māla o Crispus ua like nui a me kahi kīhai lau a i ʻole pou pou liʻiliʻi. Kukulu ʻia e kahi kīwaha a ikaika i nā wīwī ikaika e hoʻomau i ka lei aliʻi opaque. Pā pinepine pinepine lākou i ka ʻāina a lawe i ke aʻa, no laila ua ʻano hou nā mea kanu. He nani loa nā lau, ʻoi aku lākou i ka hūnā a loaʻa i ke ʻano wavy a i ʻole paha. ʻO nā kumulāʻau melemele he lei kala ʻole, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā melemele i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka mea kanu. Hoʻohālikelike nā pua i ke ʻano mua.
Stefanandra Tanaki or Tanake. Hōʻike ʻia ka ulu lāʻau ʻōpiopio e nā nui nui: laulā 2.5 m, kiʻekiʻe 2 m. ʻO nā nui o kēia ʻano he nui loa, ʻo nā lau liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka pōkole (hiki i 1,5 cm) nā petioles i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm. He mau kia ʻelua ka nui o nā kihi o ka lau o ka lau, ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka lau ma ka naʻau, kuhikuhi . ^ E Ha yM. Ma lalo o nā veins i loaʻa i ka pubescence ka loaʻa ʻole. I ka hoʻoili, ua pena ʻia ka mea kanu i ka poni, brown, burgundy a nada. Iʻoi aku ka nui o ka inflorescences ma mua o nā ʻano i hala a hiki i ka anawaena o 10 cm. ʻO ka nui o kahi pua pākēnē he 5 mm. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i kahi mahina ma hope aʻe a hoʻomaka mai Iulai a ʻAukake. ʻO nā pua pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kumu melemele a me nā ʻōpio kohoorm e uhi i ka nahele me kahi pākū e hoʻomau ana. I nā lālā o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, loaʻa i ka ʻili i kahi kala burgundy, akā i nā makahiki ma hope aku e lilo i ka hina a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻia.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Stefanander e nā hua a i ʻole petioles. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻai a kanu koke ʻia i ke kahua ākea ma waena o ka pūnāwai. Ma waena o nā huaʻai e mālama i kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi o 1,5 m, inā ʻaʻole e ʻokiʻoki nā hua laʻu i ka wā i hala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu, akā ua hana ʻia nā mea transplants ma mua o 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, i hiki i nā aʻa ke ikaika.
Ma mua o nā kanu kanu, wehe maikaʻi lākou a hōʻuluʻulu i ka lepo, he mea nui e hōʻoia koke i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi me nā ʻakihi, ke kō, ke kila, nā kīwaha palaka a i ʻole one. ʻO ka lepo lepo lepo ma mua o ka hāʻule o ka hiamoe e kāwili ʻia me ke one a me ka peat. Hoʻopili ʻia ka papakū ma luna o kahi papa lau. E hoʻopau iki i ka mea kanu, i ʻole lākou e lulu.
Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki. Hana ʻia nā hiʻiole i ke kauwela a me ke ʻano ʻole o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ua ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka lepo. Hoʻopiliʻia nā Petioles i ka 100% o nā hihia.
ʻO nā pālahalaha liʻiliʻi e ʻole ka hale kākela e hiki ke hoʻopā i nā lālā o ka honua. I kekahi manawa ulu kēia mau lālā i lākou aʻa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua lawa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pua mai ka mea ʻōpū a me ka hoʻololi.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
I loko o ka māla, kanuʻia nā mea kanu i ka lā ākea a i nā wahi lulu iki paha. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo Stefanander ma nā lepo momona, makemake nui nā mea hoʻohuihui māmā, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā lepo loamy a i ʻole nā lepo lepo, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe.
E inu pinepine i nā mea kanu, a hiki i nā pōpō ʻelua ma lalo o ke aʻa āpau i kēlā me kēia lā 1-2 lā. I ka wā ua, hoʻemi ka wai. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea kanu i ka nele o ka mānoika ma o ka palulu ʻana a i ʻole nā lau, no laila, e maopopo koke ka mea mālama nānā pehea e kōkua ai i kahi holoholona. Eia naʻe, pono i ka honua ke hoʻomaloʻo ma waena o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, inā ʻae ʻole hiki i ka rhizome ke pala.
No ka ulu lāʻau a me ka pua ʻana, pono ke kanu pinepine ʻia ka stefanander me nā minerala mineral paʻakikī a me nā meaola (mullein, compost leaf and others).
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻae lākou i ka frosts maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me nā ʻōpala palupalu i ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia i ka hau, a ma nā hau me ka hau ʻole me nā lālā pihi. I ke paka ikaika i ka pūnāwai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā pau maloʻo ma nā lālā, pono lākou e ʻoki.
Kahi ʻia ka hana ʻana e hana hou i ka hakahaka a haku i kahi lei aliʻi. Hoʻopili loa i nā pale hoʻokeʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona. Hiki i nā mea pana ma waena o nā kumu mai ka nele o ka lā a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā lau. Pono e ʻōpiopio i nā ʻōpio mai lateral shoots a kokoke i ke aʻa, ʻā ʻia ia.
Pehea ka lele maikaʻi ʻana i ka māla?
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻo Stefanandra me ka pua pua, akā, i kona mau lau lōhi ʻia o nā lālā i kūpono ia no ke hoʻonani ʻana i nā pali a i nā kapa paha o kahi pā liʻiliʻi. E hele maikaʻi nā greens māmā me nā lau ʻeleʻele o nā kumulāʻau a i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻohena, he mea kupaianaha ka wehe ʻana o nā lau-ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā conifers a me nā evergreens.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka stefanander e like me kahi tapeworm a i ʻole i nā kikowaena kūpaʻa i ka māla pua pua. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hana lākou i kahi kūlana maikaʻi no nā lāhina pua nani.
Hiki i nā crisps haʻahaʻa ke hoke pono i ka uhi ʻana, e like me nā ʻano uhi ʻāina. E lilo nā ʻōhule kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki i lilo i pā pā nani, ʻoiai inā aia kekahi ala nui e kokoke ana a pono nō e hoʻokau i ka kani me nā puka. Ua kūpono nā ʻano like ʻole no ka māla a i ʻole ka māla lawaiʻa;
