Ua kākauʻia nā maʻiʻeha o ka maʻi pipi i ka Gamboro kūlanakauhale, ma ka USA (1962) - kapaʻia ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale i ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa ma hope aku, ua loaʻa nāʻano maʻi likeʻole (ʻo Birkaviridaeʻohana) ma Mexiko, Pelekania a meʻEnelani. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka maʻi kū'ē i nā pūnaewele. E noʻonoʻo i kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me nāʻano e hana ai i ia ma kaʻatikala.
ʻO ka maʻi Gumboro
ʻO nā inoa he nui o ka maʻi, e like me ka maʻi Gumboro, ka neurosis pipiʻi, ka maʻi bastitis, IBD, e hōʻike i ka nui o ka hoʻohaumiaʻana i nāʻiʻo ola o ka moa moa i loko o ka manawa pōkole. 
ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka huakino ka hoʻopauʻana i nā leukocytes i loko o nāʻano o ka pūnaewele immune:
- putea meahana;
- kou koukeke;
- hō'ā;
- keʻano almond.
Hoʻonui lākou a loaʻa kaʻili mai ke ohoʻeleʻele i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, urates (nā pōhakuʻeleʻele uricina e kau ana i nā pahu kila o nāʻele waikawa uric) e hoʻopiha i nā kāpili a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pathogen ka mea paʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻaʻana i ka'ōlohelohe.
ʻO ka wai, ka meaʻai, nā'ōpala manu e mālama iā ia a hiki i 56 mau lā, nā mea pono hana, nā lole i hoʻopiliʻia o ka launa pūʻana i nā limahana, a pēlā aku -ʻoi aku i nā lā he 120. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi he 5-6 mau lā, akā, loaʻa i ka nui o nā holoholona (40-100%) no kekahi manawa pōkole. Hiki ke ola ke 20-40%. ʻO ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka leukocytes e alakaʻi aku i ka lukuʻia o ke olakino a, he hopena, ka hopena o nā maʻi'ē aʻe: colibacteriosis, coccidiosis, enteritis.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ma ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka laweʻana o nā mea viral i waena o nā mea hoʻopuka (i kēia manawa manu), a me nā meaʻai, ka wai, nā papa lepo a me nā papahana waihona waihona no ka mālamaʻana i nā moa. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i poʻe palekana i ka maʻi. 
Nā manu iʻeha
Ua hōʻikeʻiaʻo ka mea e lawe ana i ka maʻi a i ka manawa hoʻokahi hoʻi,ʻo nā mea lawe i ko lākou kino maoli, he manu ia: nā leke, nā puaa, nā kiene, nā manu manu, nā moa, nā manu a me nā manu nūnū. Hoʻopukaʻia ka maʻi ma kaʻaiʻana, nā kinona mucous o ka waha a me ka ihu, a me ka pūʻulu o nā maka. ʻO nā mea lawe i ke kīpiʻi, he mau meaʻai loa ia i hāʻule ma luna o kahi heihei, e like me keʻano, mai ka manu i pupule i komo i loko o ka hale moa.
He mea nui! ʻO ka maʻi o Gamborough he mea nui loa ia: hiki i ka 100% o nā manu i kahi hui e hiki ke hoʻopōʻia e kahi maʻi, aʻo 40-60% ka make.
ʻO nā mīkini maʻi i lilo i kumu no ka maʻi,ʻoiai lākou emit i ka pathogen me nā paukū, kāpena i ka meaʻai, ka wai, nā mea moe, nā mea hoʻokūkū.
Hānai
Laweʻia nā hānaiʻai i loko o ka lumi (a pēlā aku)ʻaʻole wale i nā moa, akā i nā mea'āpīpī (mice, nāʻiole), a he mea paʻakikī ke huli i kahi kumu o ka maʻi. E mālama i kaʻilikai hānai a me ka maʻemaʻe. 
Nā hōʻailona
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi o Gumbore iʻeluaʻano maʻi:
- ke kaulike;
- i lalo (huna).
Eʻike i ke kumu e make ai ka moa, a pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi o nā moaʻohana.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi bursitis e komo pū me:
- ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau;
- pilau uila;
- ka nāwaliwali a me ke kaumaha o nā manu (pilikia);
- nā'ōpū;
- ka nele nui o kaʻai (refusal of feed);
- nā hōʻailona o ke kālai (ma kekahi mau hihia);
- ka nui o ka'umeka ma kahi cloaca (pinepine);
- maʻi maʻi;
- hiki i nā maʻi hōʻeuʻeu.
ʻO keʻano liʻiliʻi, a hūnāʻia paha, keʻano o ka maʻi Gumboroʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike, akā, ua manaʻoʻia heʻoi aku kaʻino. Aia kēia:- noho pilikia;
- ka hopena o ka ulu;
- nā manu āpau o ka maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hāʻawiʻia ka shell shell i kahi pale pale e pale ai i ka komoʻana i nā kinoʻino i loko. Mai holoi i nā hua i ka wai a hiki i ka hanuʻana.
Akāʻo ka hopena hope loa e hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia wale nō ma nā hoʻokolohuaʻokoʻa wale no iʻikeʻia eʻike i ka maʻi, eʻike ana, a me kaʻikeʻana i nā meaʻeha i loko o ke koko.
Hanaʻia
ʻO ke kono kūʻai o IBB he mea palekana ia i nā mea pili i ka pili kaiaulu. Ua hoʻolālāʻia nā ho'āʻo o nā laboratory i kona make wale nō ma 70 ° C i 30 mau minuke. ʻO nā mahana haʻahaʻa e makemake ai i kahi manawa lōʻihi e mālama ai i ka mahana. ʻAʻole pili ka maʻi i ka chloroform, trypsin, ether. Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka luku i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka 5% formalin, chloramine, ka hopena houpo caustic. 
ʻAʻole hoʻolauna kūikawā no nā maʻi bursitis. Ua hōʻikeʻia ka pāpīpī e like me keʻano nui o ka paleʻana i nā pilikia wahoʻole. E noi i nā lāʻau ola ola a me nā hanaʻole. ʻO ke kumu mua no ka holomua i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i kēia maʻi heʻike kūpono o ka maʻi a me ka weheʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. E hoʻopauʻia nā manu maʻi nāwaliwali.
ʻO nā mea maʻi'ē aʻe i koe i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o kahi lumi'ē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka māhele'ānua a ua hoʻohuiʻia i kekahi manawa me ka formalin, phenol a me nāʻano kumu'ē aʻe. Pono e wāwahiʻia nā mea hoʻokuʻu (nā mea moe, nā meaʻaiʻai). ʻAʻole pili ka maʻi ma ka lā a me ka makahiki o ka moa, e puka i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki a hōʻikeʻia i nāʻano likeʻole.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Inā popo ka hua, e pono ke wehe kokeʻia mai nā mea'ē aʻe, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe e hele koke aʻe.
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana
Me ka hōʻeha o ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka maʻi Gumbore, he kūlana koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO nā maʻi lapaʻau maʻamau e noʻonoʻo:
- ka lāʻau i hanaʻoleʻia mai ke kaumaha BER-93;
- nā kauka hōʻoia mai nā maʻi UM-93 a me VG-93;
- Gallivac IBD (Palani);
- nā mau pāʻani hanaʻole N.D.V. + I.B.D + I..B. a me quadratin N.D.V. + I..B.D + I..B. +'Ōlelo a me NECTIV FORTE (Israel).
ʻO nā hale me nā hale e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka lā o ka hōʻailonaʻana ma keʻano kaulike (Cohawen, Deventora). ʻO ka maʻi kuʻiʻana e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i kaʻiʻo lymphoid a me kona ulu holomua. Aia nā pūpū o ka makua i loko o ka hua a kōkua i ka paleʻana i nā'ōpio i ka malama.ʻO ka palekana
ʻO nā mea palekana ke kōkua i ka paleʻana i ka pīpī o nā maʻi bousitis, aiʻole e hoʻemi i nā lilo i hiki i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi mau hana:
- ka wā palekana a me nā mea olakino, e like me nāʻoihana e kū nei;
- ka palenaʻana i nā pilina o nā manu o nā makahiki likeʻole;
- ke alakaʻi i ka pale lapaʻau āpau ma nā'āina pānaʻiʻole;
- ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a me ka pono;
- ana i nā mea e pono ai ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā mea kolo a me nā'ōpū parasitic (lice, hulu, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- ua hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia nā luna maʻi i kahi kaʻawale aiʻole i lukuʻia.
ʻO ka māla eʻikeʻia ai ka maʻi i hōʻikeʻia he hewaʻole. Ua laweʻia nā manu, a ua hoʻopau loaʻia ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka maikaʻi nā farmsteads kahi i hoʻokumuʻoleʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ka makahiki o ka hana.He mea nui! ʻO nā pepa a me nā pahu pahu, nā waihona waiwai, nā mea ponoʻole e holoiʻiaʻaʻole pono e hoʻohanaʻia no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. Ua kūpono lākou i ka luku.
He mea nui eʻimiʻole i ka waiwai, akā, e nānā pono a nānā pono i ka heluna o ka moa, eʻike pono i ka noho ponoʻana o ia mau mea, a me nā hopena o ka hana paʻakikī i keʻano o nā meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi i loaʻa mai i kēia manu.
