He hua pua ka Amaryllis mai ka ʻohana Amaryllis, monocotyledonous papa. He liʻiliʻi iki kēia ʻano. Ua ʻike mua ʻia i ka waena o ka makahiki 18, e hōʻike ana i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano. ʻO ka'āina nona kona ʻāina ʻo South Africa, ʻo ia kekahi pua pua ma Australia. ʻO ka nani o nā lau succulent, nā pua nui a me nā mea ʻono momona e lilo ai i ka amaryllis i punahele o ka mea pua pua i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I ke aniani e ulu ai ka ulu a ulu, e ulu i mua ma ke ʻano he home. ʻO kekahi manawa i ke kauwela e hoʻoili ʻia ka pua i kahi moena pua, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻae i ka anuanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
He lāʻau holi makahiki ʻo Amaryllis me nā pika ola i haʻi ʻia. Hoʻolālā ʻia kona ʻōnaehana ʻano ma ka ʻōpala nui, kokoke i ka ʻūhā nui, ka ʻaha elongated vertically. Loaʻa ke anawaena o ka umauma i 4-5 cm.ʻī loa nā waho i nā kiʻi ʻula hina. Kahi lūlū keʻokeʻo kahi momona, ulu mai ka lalo.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau laina no ka ʻiʻo i ka mokulele hoʻokahi. He 2-3 cm lākou ka laulā a ma kahi o 60 cm. He uliuli ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau.
Hoʻopau nā Amaryllis i ka lua o ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka mea mua, ma ke ala ʻana, loaʻa kahi pua momona kino a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a laila e pua nā pua umbrella ma luna o kona puʻu. Ma ka maʻamau ke loaʻa i nā pua pua i loko, akā hiki i ko lākou helu ke hiki i 12. ʻO nā corollas nui i ke ʻano o kahi pāheu me nā lei ʻelima a hiki i ke anawaena o 10-12 cm. Ma ke kikowaena he mau stamens lōʻihi me nā anthers nui a me kahi ovary.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ʻoki ʻia nā pahu huaʻai me nā maka he ʻekolu. E wehe wehe ʻia nā achenes kūʻokoʻa. I loko nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā hua liʻiliʻi, kahi e ʻike nui ai nā aʻa pua lele.
Hoʻolohe Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka amaryllis i mea make. He mea lawa wale ke ʻai i kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu i ka wā i ka pupu, kuʻi ʻia a hiki ʻole hoʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka pūpū. No laila, pono e holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hana me ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole e waiho i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ma loko.
Amaryllis a i ʻole hippeastrum
ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka amaryllis mai hippeastrum, no ka mea, ua like lākou me ka nānā like. Hōʻike pinepine pinepine nā mea ulu pua i ka like me lākou a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole. A ʻaʻole ʻo ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ʻo nā mea ʻelua nā hua like ʻAmelike. Eia ka mea nui:
- ʻO ka anaryllis he pālule elongated, nā lei-lei i uhi ʻia me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hina asin, ʻoiai ʻo ia i loko o ka hippeastrum he ʻalani, ka uliuli-keʻokeʻo;
- ʻoi aku ka pōkā pua o ka puaʻa amaryllis a i māhuahua, ʻaʻohe nui o ka lua i waenakonu o ia, a he nui nā ʻōpala o ke pua i ka piko;
- ʻaʻole like me ka hippeastrum, nā pua amaryllis ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomālamalama (ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele), ʻo kā lākou papa hana ʻulaʻula mai ka laulā mai ka beige a i ke aniani ʻulaʻula;
- Hoʻopau koke nā pua amaryllis ma hope o ke ala ʻana, ma mua o nā hele ʻana o nā lau;
- ʻO ka pua ʻaryllis e pālahalaha i kahi mea ʻala nui, aʻo ka ʻāpua o kahi pili i ka ʻona.
Nā ʻano huahana
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano o ka amaryllis he monotypic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua komo pū kekahi me nā ʻano hoʻokahi - ʻo amaryllis Belladonna. Kēia wale i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XX. A ua loaʻa ka ʻano like ʻole. I kēia lā, aia lākou he 4, ʻo ia nō ka mea i hānau mua i ka nui o nā amaryllises varietal. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā pua terry, ke ʻano o ke petals a me ke kala. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa iā lākou:
- ʻElei ʻEleʻele - 2-4 pua nui pua pua i pua i ka pua;
- ʻO Nymph - nā kālele me nā kihi ulaula i uhi ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula ʻāʻī, a ʻo ka diameter o ka pua ua hiki i 25 cm;
- Ferrari - amaryllis ulaula a hiki i 60 cm kiʻekiʻe a me nā pua a hiki i ka 15 cm ke anawaena;
- Kahiʻa - nā pua pua ʻulaʻula nui i ka waihona i kahi māmole melemele;
- Vera - nā pua pua ʻulaʻula me ka pua kaila;
- Macarena - terry pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula me ke keʻena waena keʻokeʻo ma nā petals ma waho.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
Hiki i ka Amaryllis ke pālahalaha ʻia e ka hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu. I kiʻi i nā hua kanu, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā helehelena mākeke ma luna o kou iho, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hae me kahi kuʻi mai kekahi pua i kekahi. Ke kū nei ka Ripening i loko o hoʻokahi mahina. I loko o kēia manawa, pono ia e mālama i ka mahana ma mua o + 24 ° C. Hana ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili hua ma ke ʻano o nā pahu. Mālama lākou i ka hoʻōla maikaʻi a hiki i 1.5 mau mahina, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe kānalua. No ke kanu ʻana i nā ipu lawe me kahi ʻano o ka lau a me ka ʻāina turf me ka humus. Pono hohonu ka lepo o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili mau nā mea kanu i kahi hohonu o 5 mm. Ma mua o ka puka hou ʻana, ua uhi ʻia ka ipu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu me ʻelua mau lau i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hana ka mea kanu lau i nā makahiki 2-3 mua. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka 7-8 mau makahiki.
ʻOi aku ka kaulana o ka hoʻomōloola ʻia, no ka mea e mālama ʻia nā mea ʻano varietal a hoʻomaka ʻia ka pua mai ka 3-4 mau makahiki o ke ola. Hoʻohana pinepine, ʻo ia nā hana i ʻae ʻia:
- Keʻena o nā keiki. Ke hoʻololi nei ʻoe i ka umauma o ka makuahine, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me kahi aʻa i kūkulu ʻia. Lawe ʻia ka kanu ʻana i loko o nā pā kahe me ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke. I ka manawa o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia ka lau hua manu ma laila e hōʻiliʻili ka pēpē i nā meaʻai.
- ʻĀpana kū poʻomanaʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpiopio ikaika a hoʻomaka i ka wā dormant, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau me ka ʻaoʻao o luna a ua hana ʻia nā incision kiʻekiʻe, e hana ana i nā mahele 4-8. E mālama pono kēlā me kēia ma kahi o ka lalo a me nā pae pae i waho. Hana ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki me ka lehu lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kanuʻia nā ʻōpala maloʻo ma ke one kahe. Hoʻomele ʻia ka wā, akā, me ka mālama pono. Hoʻokahi pua ʻo Delenki no hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pua mua aʻe. Ua mākaukau nā mea kanu me nā lau 2 no ka hoʻololi i loko o ka ʻāina piha.
ʻO nā rula palena
I mea e ulu ikaika ai ka amaryllis a pua pinepine i ka manawa, pono e makaʻala nui i nā hana kanu a me ke koho o nā pua pua. ʻO kona laulā e kūlike me ka nui o ka umauma. Pono ka kikowaena kikowaena mai ka ʻaoʻao a i ka mea kanu kanu e pili ana i 3 cm. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi pīkake i Iulai.
Pono ka ninini o kahi papa wai e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma lalo o ka ipu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ipu ʻaila i ke ala waena o ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia nā huaʻuʻala a laila i ka manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i loaʻa i nā mea kanu ka mea kanu. E hoʻopau ana ʻo Rooting i 1.5 mau mahina.
Kūkulu ʻia ka lepo i ka turf a me ka lau lau (2 mau ʻāpana āpau, a me humus a me ke one (1 mahele i kēlā me kēia). Pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka ʻāina hou.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO Amaryllis e pili ana i nā mea kanu me kahi manawa i haʻi ʻia o ka hana a me ka dormancy. Aia i nā kūlana o ka paʻa i ke kau ʻia. Ke ala ʻana o ka pua i ka pūnāwai, a i ka hāʻule (e pili ana iā 3 mau mahina), hoʻopau ʻo amaryllis i ka wā aloha ma ka make o ka ʻāpana āpau.
Mālamalama Pono ka kamaʻāina o ʻApelila i ka wai o ka lā, nā aniani pololei i nā lau a me nā pua ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia. Pono e hoʻolako i nā lā o ka hola 14-16 hola. Inā ma ka ʻaoʻao kahi ke kukui, a laila lele ka pua pua a me nā hua pua, no laila e hoʻololi pinepine ka ipu. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻōpala i nā kukui i ka wā dormancy.
Kūleʻa I ka manawa o ke kauwela-kauwela e mālama ʻia nā amaryllises i kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 24 ° C, ma ka pō he 2-4 ° C makemake ʻia. He mea kōkua nui i ka hūnā pinepine i ka lumi, akā inā ʻaʻohe mea e kau i ka amaryllis i kahi hoʻolālā. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka pae mahana loa he + 10 ... + 12 ° C.
Hoomaka. ʻO ka pae holomua ʻo 50-90%. Pono ʻoe e pili i ke kānāwai e ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka humuhumu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui iā ia me ke kōkua o nā wai wai a i ʻole ka laha manawa mau.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻae nā lāʻau Bulbous i ka hoʻokū o ka lepo i ka lepo. E hoʻoinu wai iā lākou Maikaʻi ʻia e ninini i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, hoʻopukapuka wai i loko o ka pā i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka ʻaole o ka pūpū. Pono maloʻo ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole pono i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pua. I ka pūnāwai, hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia me ka mālama nui.
Kuilima. I ka wā e ulu nui ana, ʻelua i ka malama, ua hoʻopili ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo. Pono e hoʻololi i nā mea paʻakikī a me nā minerala. Mai hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻokūkū me kahi moekemika kiʻekiʻe.
Kākau. ʻO nā pua Amaryllis iʻoi aku i ka 25 lā. ʻO kekahi manawa, i ka hōʻole ʻole ʻana i ka umu, ua ʻoki ʻia ka pua ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka hua mua. I kahi wā holoi, e kū like ʻo ia. I ka wā helu, e maloʻo nā lau a maloʻo. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki, a hoʻohuli ʻia ka nūhou i kahi wahi pouli, mālie. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā lau e maloʻo nui, ʻoiai lākou mai ka pua ka mea e pono ai ka meaʻai kūpono no ka hoʻomohala piha.
Ka puaʻa. Me ka mālama maʻamau, ʻo ka pua o ka amaryllis e hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻōpio e kahi lā kikoʻī. Mai nā pūlohi ikaika a olakino hoʻi e ulu ikaika ana ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana. ʻElua mau mahina mai ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke hele ʻana o nā pua. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā peduncles ma mua o 2, lawe ʻia ke kahe a mai e haʻalele i ka mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻole e hele lōʻihi nā pua i nā manawa lōʻihi, aia paha kekahi mau kumu.
- he ipuhao nui;
- ʻōmole ka hohonu ʻana o nā ʻaila;
- nele i nā kāohi;
- ke haʻahaʻa a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
- ka nele o kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha piha (ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau mahina).
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻĀwī ʻia ʻo Amaryllis i nā maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike lākou i nā wahi ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpala me kahi mea hoʻohanohano putrefactive. Ma ke ʻano he mālama la, ʻo nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia a hōʻoki ʻia a mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau manuahi, ʻo ka puna wai ʻo Bordeaux a i ʻole ka permanganate potassium. I ka hau ākea, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hōʻeha i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka spider mite a me nā mites bawang, nā kīʻaha, mealybug, nā iniseti nui, aphids. E kōkua nā insecticides a me ka acaricides e hoʻopakele iā ia.
