ʻO Freesia ka makahiki o ka ʻohana Iris. Homeland - ʻAmelika Hānai ʻAmelika. Bred ma Europa mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia XIX. Loaʻa ʻia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, kokoke kokoke i nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā loko. Kaulana ʻia ma hope o ka makee o Kelemania, ʻo Friedrich Frieze. ʻO nā pua nani a me nā pua nani ke kaulana no ka ʻokiʻoki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o Freesia
He ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi ʻo Freesia, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Cape lily o ke awāwa." Hōʻike nā ʻōpū o ka mea kanu i ka pūpū atypical ma ke aniani ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia kekona (ʻo ka makehe, loaʻa kahi kumu hou). ʻO nā lau ka lahilahi, nā laina, elongated, me kahi vein i waenakonu, 15-20 cm lōʻihi, 1.5 cm ākea He ulu pololei lākou mai ka lepo.
Hoʻopili kahi alahaka mai hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao me kahi ʻāpana paʻa i ke kumu a me nā pua 3-6 o nā aniani ʻokoʻa. Aia no kaʻaila, violet, ʻulaʻula, polū, keʻokeʻo, ʻoniʻula. Ma ka waena o ʻAukake, pua a hauʻoli a me kā lākou nānā i ka hau. ʻO ke kūpaʻa a maikaʻi a wīwī loa 20-70 cm.ʻO kahi hua he pahu.
Nā hiʻona o freesia:
- He ʻokoʻa nā ʻala: nāʻu, ka lilia o ke awāwa, mauʻu hou.
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka lā 10, waiho hou a hou aʻe.
- Hana ʻo Florists iā ia i kahi palaki o nā wahine mare.
- Hoʻohana e hana i nā ʻuhane.
- Ka mālamalama lahilahi-ʻenehana ka wikiwiki.
- Ua kaulana ia ma waena o nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi, hana i kahi nānā nani o nā moena pua, i nā māla.
Hiki ke ulu pōmaikaʻi ʻo Freesia i ka'āina, i loko o ka hale nani, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka lumi.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o freesia
ʻO nā ʻano mea kanu he 20, kanu nā mea kanu pua i ʻekolu.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua | Lāʻala |
| Armstrong | Wehi a hiki i 70 cm. Inflorescence ma ke ʻano he panicle. Hoʻopau ia ka Mei a me Iune. | Hoʻokomo pepa, ʻōpala, ʻulaʻula, poni, violet. | Citrus |
| Lohipaka | Ka pōkole (40 cm) me nā wīwī palupalu palupalu. Nā Inakua 2-4. Hoʻopau ia i ka lā o ʻApelila | Keʻokeo, ʻulaʻula. | Lily o ke awāwa. |
| Huluopuu | Ke kipa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 m, 7-9 inflorescences. | Keokeo, ʻulaʻula. | Nā mākeke: floral, palupalu, molow ʻole. |
Aia nā ʻanoʻokoʻa me nā petals i ka lālani (terry), ʻelua a keu paha.
| Kālā | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua | Lāʻala |
| Cardinal | Aia a 70 cm paha, he ʻekolu mau ʻāpana he 30 cm ka lōʻihi. | ʻAukā, kīwī me nā papa melemele. | Aneane ʻaʻole hiki. |
| Ballerina | Ma kahi peduncle 25-30 cm kiʻekiʻe, e pili ana i ka pua pua. | Wahi a keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo. | Kahui. |
| Odorata | 30 cm kiʻekiʻe, inflorescences 3-7. | Kōkua me ka ʻāpana. | Lily o ke awāwa. |
| Pimperina | ʻO ka pōkole, a hiki i 20 cm, 7 inflorescences. | ʻOi nui, ʻeleʻele ulaula me kahi kihi, ʻāpana i ke waena, corrugated. | He palupalu loa. |
| Lilac | 80 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻelua mau wāwae o nā alapiʻi, nā inflorescence like ʻole. E wikiwiki loa. | Non-papalua, lilac, ma ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. | Aole nae e hoike. |
| Kāleka | Kahi, a hiki i ke 80 cm, 7-8 pua. | Nui, ʻulaʻula-mai. | ʻAʻohe ikaika. |
| Nā Pelekele | Hōʻea i nā 60-70 cm, palupalu, lau i nā lau. | Uila, lilac, me ka pharynx melemene. | Ikaika, mānoanoa. |
| Sonnet | Ke ulu nei i nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo, a hiki i ka 85 cm, 11 pua. | Hoʻopili me kahi kala kala. | Ua haʻi maikaʻi ʻia. |
| Elizabeth | Perennial a hiki i ka 85 cm. 3-4 peduncles ma hoʻokahi mea kanu. | ʻUlaʻula, non-terry. | Kālā. |
| Red Lyon | Kahi, a hiki i 80 cm. | Nui, terry, ʻulaʻula ulaula. | Lily o ke awāwa. |
| Kāpena | Perennial, pua a hiki i ka 25 lā. | Pale pink, nui me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. | ʻAno ikaika, hou. |
| Laumua White | Aia a 50 cm lōʻihi, lōʻihi lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. | Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me nā beige palaka i ka waihona. | Kāwiki. |
| ʻĀnaka Orange | E piʻi i ka 40-4-50 cm. | Ka ʻō me ka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele. | Jasmine |
| ʻŪlū keʻokeʻo | Hiki i ka peduncle mau a hiki i 50 cm. | Ke keʻokeʻo, me nā kāwelo ʻaila. | Ka lau ʻana i loko o ka pua. |
| ʻO Blue Blue | Nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai 40-70 cm. | Nunui, ʻōuli. | Aole nae e hoike. |
ʻO waho nā māla hana o freesia
ʻO ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ke kula ākea no ka pua he nui nā hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua ma ka ulu a hiki i 40 cm i Iulai, pua i ʻAukake. Eʻoluʻolu i ka freingia pua a hiki i ʻOkakopa. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pua āpau, hoʻoinu hou a haʻalele a hiki i ka ʻāʻī.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
Pono ke koi lāʻau ikaika i ke kākoʻo, e hoʻopili i ka pahu pihi, trellis. Makemake ʻo Freesia i ke aniani mau hola a hiki i 12-14 mau hola, kahi hoʻolālā me nā hana ʻole, nā lā aniani me nā penumbra liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou i ka honua, wehe i ia. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia, kokoke i nā hua ākea ākea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pono ke ana ma + 22 ° C. I ka mahana wela a me ka makani wela, ua nalowale nā pua i ko lākou ala.
Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā Freesia i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā manamana ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha. Kahi wale nā pua āpau. Wehe ʻia ka ʻāina, weʻe nā mauʻu. I ke ahiahi, hoʻohāʻau ʻia nā ʻoki a me nā lau.
Kūʻai
ʻO ka mea, ua mākaukau nā corms: mālama ʻia lākou me Fitosporin, kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu 5 cm, moisturized, a waiho ʻia i ka mālamalama. Iʻelua mau mahina ma hope aku, ua kau ʻia lākou i kahi lepo hoʻōla ʻole, a me ka hanu me kahi hopena kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka hoʻonaninani.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pūlehu i ka wā i hala ai nā pōhā i ka hohonu o 9-12 cm a me 3-5 cm mai kēlā me kēia, ma waena o nā lālani a hiki i 15 cm. He ʻoluʻolu nā wahi i koho ʻia, ʻaʻole i lulu ʻia e nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻo ia ka lā o ʻApelila a Mei paha. ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka mahana i lalo ma + + 15 ° C a ʻaʻole e kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o + 18 ° C, a laila ʻaʻole pua ka freesia. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo. Hoʻonui nui ka wai momona i ka, ʻuala lākou no ʻekolu mau pule, a laila hoʻemi ʻia ka wai.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ammonium nitrate a i ka wā ulu o 3-4 mau manawa. A laila ma kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua - superphosphate a me ka paʻakai pālolo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
E hoʻoheheʻe i ka pua ma lalo o ke aʻa, e maʻamau ma mua o ke awakea, e pale ai i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā huakini. Ma muli o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke ahiahi, ʻaʻole maloʻo nā lau, a hoʻohemo ʻana i ka pākela i ka maʻi. E makemake kēia mea kanu i ka lepo lepo, akā me ka ʻole o ka pohō o ka wai. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai, hoʻopau paʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO Freesia ma ka home
ʻO ka ulu a mālama i ka home me ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka pua i waho. Koho ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i 25 cm. Aia ke kanu ʻia ʻana o kahi pua i ka hāʻule, ua pua i ka hoʻoilo.
Ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana
E kau i ka pua ma nā puka aniani o nā komohana, hema me ka hana ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui kūlohelohe. Kūpono kona mau aʻa ʻole lākou e uhaʻi, hoʻokumu i kahi kākoʻo (lattice kāhili, kelepaʻi).
Hoʻopili ʻia nā wai e like me ka maloʻo o ka lepo, noho, ua me ka ua. Hoʻopili i ke ahiahi, me ka ʻole o ke paʻi i nā petals a me nā pua.
Ua hānai ʻia lākou me nā mea kikowaena mineral i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina. ʻO nā pua nani i ʻoki ʻia e mālama i nā mea kanu i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Kūʻai
Koho ʻia kahi pākuhi me ke anawaena a hiki i 15 cm, disinfected. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pālolo a i ʻole nā mea hemo i ka lalo, ma luna ma luna o ka ulana a me kahi hui ʻana o ka kai turf, peat, ke one, me ka hoʻohui o nā iwi ʻai a me ka lehu. E hoʻonoho i nā kāleka 6 i ka hohonu o 5 cm i hoʻokahi kīʻaha. E hoʻonohonoho i ka mahana i +15 ° C, e hoʻonui aʻe i ka wā e puka mua ai nā lau mua, a laila wai.
ʻO ka Freesia mālama ma hope o ka pua
I ka hāʻule, i ka hopena o ka pua, ua ʻeleʻī ʻia nā kū wai, mālama a hiki i ka makahiki aʻe.
I ka hale
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana overhead, kāʻili ʻia ke aʻa no 1-1,5 mau mahina no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā keiki. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale, mālama ʻia me ka manganese, maloʻo ma + 25 ... 28 ° С. A laila hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, koho i nā mea i pohō ʻia, pohō.
I ka ʻōpū ākea
I ka mahina i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa ka huli ʻana o ka platinum, ua ʻeli lākou i nā ʻōpala, ʻoki i nā ʻala, ʻili, a ʻano. Lawe ʻia ka Disinfection (hoʻōla ʻia ma Fitosporin, Azobacterin) a maloʻo a waiho ʻia i kahi waihona.
I loko o kahi uhi mahana, waiho ʻia nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia me ka uhi o ka mulch.
Wahi hoʻokipa
E mālama i nā mea kanu i ka wahi pōʻeleʻele, i nā upena, i ke kiʻekiʻe wela a me ka mahana + 29 ... +31 ° C, 12-16 mau pule, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia (ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ke kanu) a + 12 ... +13 ° С.
Hoʻopukala ʻo Freesia
Hoʻopili i ka pua me nā kukui, nā huaʻai.
Ma hope o ke eli ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala mai ka makuahine a kanu i ka ʻokoʻa i ka pūnāwai. Ma kēia pūnaewele, ulu a nā keiki. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou, disinfected i ka wā lohi, maloʻo, mālama ʻia a hiki i ka puna, i ke kauwela lākou e pua ai.
I ka lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e kāʻā ʻia ka hua me ka mangan. A laila e hoʻomohala i ka 1 cm i nā pahu me kahi kāwili o ke one, peat, like me humus. E uhi me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻoheloli mau i ka mahana o + 20 ... +25 ° C, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lepo. ʻO ka ulu ʻia o nā mea pīpī e manaʻo ʻia ma hope o 23-25 mau lā, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻopau ʻia nā nāhelehele, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻohuihui potassium-phosphorus i kēlā me kēia pule.
Kūleʻa ma ke kukui mālamalama. Lailele nā hua kanu ma kahi mamao o 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia. ʻOi ka makemake o ke mahana +20 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i + 14 ° C, kanu ʻia ma ke alanui i ka hopena o Mei.
Ua hōʻike aku ʻo Mr. Dachnik: nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o freesia
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala a paʻa hewa paha, ua hōʻike ka freesia i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
| Nā maʻi maʻi / peste | Hōʻikeʻike | Ka Hoʻōla |
| Grey pala | ʻO nā wahiʻeleʻele me kahi panikala hina. | Alirin-B, Trichodermin. |
| ʻO ia maʻi virus | I ka mea kanu, ua ʻokiʻoki i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālike, a laila ʻulaʻula. | Fundazol. |
| Pākaʻi | Hoʻopili i nā lau, ʻulaʻula, maloʻo. | Fitovit, Previkur. |
| Kuhihewa | Kōuliuli, wilting ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā lau. Palapala i ka lalo o lalo o ka pua. Lele ka mea kanu. | ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama. |
| ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | Ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpala o ka pūnaewele. | Actellic, Fitoverm a i ʻole ka saboa saboa. |
| Nā Aphids | Pahu nā lau a me nā lau ke waiho, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. | Wehe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huʻu me ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole Karbofos, Tanrek. |
| Kūpono | Hoʻololi nā lau, aia nā hapa he nui ma luna o lākou, aia nā wahi brown i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. | Mospilanom, Actara. |
Ke noi Freesia
Loaʻa ka pua i ka maikaʻi o nā moena pua pua, nā palena, ma nā bouquets, i hui pū ʻia me cyclamen, lilia, magnolia. Hoʻolahalahaʻo Freesia i nā bouquets no nā hana hoʻolauleʻa, hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana o nā mea ʻala, nā huahana mālama kino.
Eia kekahi, e kōkua ana kāna mea momona me ka hana o ka hoʻopalapula, ke kaumaha, hoʻohemo i ka insomnia, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka koʻikoʻi. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka hāʻawi o ka pua i ka ikaika no ka mea nona, hāʻawi aku i ka wiwo ʻole, pale i nā ʻōpū.
