No nāʻano Sapera Hiki iaʻu ke'ōlelo malū,ʻo ia ka inoa o ka māla waina i kaulana loa i kēia lā.
Mahalo nui loa i ko lākou homeland, ma Georgia, ʻo ia keʻanoʻoi loa o ka hana waina.
He helehelena maikaʻi loa ia a he meaʻono loa.
He aha iaʻano waina?
Sapera - Heʻano waina maikaʻi. Hana maikaʻi nā meaʻala momona a me nā waina ikaika, akā me ka lawa kūpono e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hou.
ʻO ka hopena a me ka maikaʻi o ka waina i huaʻia ma muli o kahi o ka uluʻana o nā hua waina.
Sapera - Heʻano maʻamau kēiaʻano hema,ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia no nā latitudes waena. Hoʻoleʻaʻo ia i kahi lepo i hoʻonuanu, akāʻaʻole lepo, me ka'ati liʻiliʻi a me ka lime. Hiki ke ulu maikaʻi wale i ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana.
Aia ma waena o nāʻano waina,ʻo Rkatsiteli, Merlot a me Tempranillo kekahi iʻike nuiʻia.
Ka wehewehe likeʻole
Heʻano nui loaʻo Seperavi. He nunui nā lau, he'ōpiopio, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, he ulu.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka waina ke kokoke i kona lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka pua bisexual,ʻaʻole pono i ka pollination kūikawā.
ʻO Kalainalina, Aladdin a me Lilia o ke awāwa kahi iʻikeʻia e nā pua e pālua.
ʻO ka mākū, he liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi, conical, akā heʻanoʻanoʻole, ke kaumaha a hiki i 90-110 g.
ʻO nā hua heʻano liʻiliʻi-nui, heʻeleʻele uliuli, i'ōwiliʻia, me kahi pua waxy maikaʻi, e like paha me 4-6 mau kalena, kūpono i ka pea. Aia he 2-3 mau hua nui ma kēlā me kēia waihona.
ʻO ke kino, he paʻakikī, liʻiliʻi, me ka nui o ke kō a me ka waiʻeleʻele uliuliʻeleʻele. He lahilahi kaʻili, akā heʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka sugar iʻikeʻia e Delight White, King Ruby a me Kismish 342.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua waina "Saperavi" ma lalo nei:
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
ʻAʻole maopopo ka manawa o kona helehelena.
He nui nā inoa o kēiaʻano: Didi Saperavi, Dyer, Saperavi Kakhet. Ua kauʻia ma Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine, Azerbaijan a me kaʻaoʻao hema o Rūkia. Ua hoʻomaka kokeʻia nei e ulu ma Uzbekistan, kekahi mau Europa a meʻAmelika.
Me kona komo pūʻana, he nui loa nāʻanoʻoli waina hou, e like paha, Saperavi NorthHoʻonohonohoʻia no ka uluʻana i keʻano'ākau a me ke anuanu.
Nāʻano
ʻO ka Saperavi kēia no nāʻano lōʻihi. Mai kaʻikeaʻana o nā'ōpuʻu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hua waina ʻo kahi 140-160 mau lā. Hoʻonuiʻo ia i ka nui a me ka paʻakikī o ke kauwela. Ke mālama nei i nā huluhuluʻaʻole i emi iho i ka 20-17.
ʻO ka Bull Eye, Manicure Finger a me Regent nā lā o ka māla.
ʻO ka hema o ka māla ulu,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ke ulu nei i ka mālamalama, kahi lepoʻole, me ka mālamalama maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoinu mau. Hiki i nā hua huapera ke waiho ma luna o ke kumu waina no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka loliʻole o kaʻai.
Kaomi ka waina mai kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka makahiki. ʻO ka wainaʻona he meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi aʻaʻole iʻoluʻolu loa, akā, ma hope o 4-10 mau makahiki o kaʻelemakule e hoʻololi nui loa ia.
Ma ka mālamaʻana iā Saperavi. Ke hoʻokipaʻana, 40-50 mau maka e waihoʻia ma nā wala a 9-10 mau maka ma ke kaha. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua nui loa mai ke kanaka makua, 10-15 mau makahiki.
Ma waena o nāʻano ponoʻole e hiki keʻikeʻiaʻo Aleshenkin dar, Delight Muscat a me Giovanni.
ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻo ia ka mea maʻaʻole i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi, a pinepine pinepineʻia e nā meaʻeha.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka pinepine o ka maʻi o Sepera i ka maʻi lūlū, ka oidium a me ka hina hina. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻewaʻia e kahi mea hana. ʻO ka mea nui nā pīpī weliweli no Saperavi - aʻa a me ka leaf phylloxera.
He maʻalahi keʻano o keʻano likeʻole, e pili ana i nā mea pale pale.
ʻO ka Mildew he haha liʻiliʻi.ʻikeʻia ma nā lau a me nā wana i keʻano o nā wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi ka hoʻopaʻaʻana me kahi maʻi kū i mua.
Heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paleʻana i kona hopena ma ke kanuʻana a me ka pulupuluʻana me ka Bordeaux i mua o ka uluʻana, a me ka uluʻana o nā hua. Me ka mālama pono, hiki ke paleʻia kēia maʻi leʻaleʻa.
Hoʻomoʻaʻiaʻo Oidium i nā lau, nā pua a me nā hua waina, a ua hōʻikeʻia i ka nānāʻana o nā wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi mea'alanaki hoʻonā maikaʻiʻole. Iʻole e hoʻomalu i ka lāʻau i nā maʻi, pono pono ka mālamaʻana i ka hauʻoli maikaʻi o ka ululāʻau a mālama pinepineʻia me kahi hāmole o colloidal sulfur.
Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka mīkini ma kahi o 4 mau manawa i ka makahiki.
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e mālama i ka pale, hiki iāʻoe ke lilo wale i kaʻohiʻana, akā,ʻo ka māla waina a pau.
Kele pala pinepine i loko ke anuanu wela me ka wela kiʻekiʻe, a he mea nui ka poino i ka hua. Ua hoʻopiliʻia nāʻaoʻaoʻelua a me nā hua.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi - keʻano o ka lepoʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hoʻopakeleʻana mai kēia maʻi mai ka wā maʻamau ka mālama 'ana i ka lāʻau me kahiʻala o ka mea'alapona pālolo a me ka waiu paila. ʻAʻoleʻoe e hoʻi pinepine i nā mea hoʻopihapiha,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe keʻae i ka mānoanoa o ka nahele a me ka waiʻana.
Mai mālama i ke kaohiʻana o nā maʻi maʻamau e like me nā anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis a me ka rubella.
No Kapera,ʻo ka pesticloxeraʻoi loa ka pōʻino loa. Ke aʻa o Phylloxera i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. ʻO keʻano kūpono e pili pū ai me ia.
ʻO ke koho wale no ka paleʻana i ka makeʻana o ka mālaina a pau,ʻo ia ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā lāʻau kūwāhi ka moku hoʻokuʻu no ka paeʻana no 3-4 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka lepe phylloxeraʻaʻole ia he meaʻino, akā hiki iāʻoe ke hakakā. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka phylloxera: ke kūʻana o ka'ōhinu o nā lau ma lalo o ka lau a me ke alo o kahi liʻiliʻi o nāʻokoʻa.
I kēia hihia,ʻo ka wehe kokeʻiaʻana o nā lālā iʻeha a me ka hoʻomaluʻana me nā mea fungicides e kōkua.
Saperavi North
Northern Saperavi - Hōʻaia Wine Hua'ōlelo, iʻikeʻia he hopena o ka heleʻana o nā hua wainaʻo Sapera a me North. ʻO nā hopena o nāʻano likeʻole he mau mea likeʻole.
ʻO kēiaʻano'ōpio'ōpio i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1947 ʻO nā kamaliʻi Lūkini I. I. Potapenko, E. A me Zakharova ame I. P. Potapenko.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi mai ka papa makua mai ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka paʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi. E hiki i ka'āpana Sapera e hōʻemi i kahi hulu o ke ki a -30C a zoned ma kekahi mau moku o Ukraine a me Rusia.
Hiki ia ke ulu a ma nā wahi me kahiʻino koʻikoʻi, ma muli o ka mālama pono no ka hoʻoilo.
Loaʻa ka paʻakikī kūlana kiʻekiʻeʻo Grades Richelieu, Rusven a me ka New Century.
ʻO ka lāʻau o ke kaiapulu ka mānoanoa, he liʻiliʻi ka'ōpū,'āpana, me nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka'ahuʻula uliuli. He kiʻekiʻe a hoʻonuiʻia kaʻohiʻaiʻana, ua pau ka maikaʻi i ka hopena o Sepatemaba.
ʻAʻole iʻae keʻano i ka'ōlaʻi a ke noi nei i ka hanaʻana o ka lepo.
Me ka waiʻoleʻole i ka hoʻokaheʻana i nā hua.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hinaʻeleʻeleʻoleʻo Saperavi North, akā, ua paʻaʻole i ka oidium.
Paʻiʻia ka phylloxera aʻaʻohe pilikia i nā'ōpala hua waina.
Inā hiki i keʻanoʻo Saperavi ke ulu wale i loko o kahi mahana mahana a ma lalo o kekahi mauʻano, a laila ua hemoleleʻo Northern Saperavi no kahi hale kauwela i waenakonu o Rusia.
Sapera, a me Sapera - nāʻano kupaianaha, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou kahi nui o nāʻano ka wai a me ka waina.
