ʻO ka manu nūnū paha ka manu maʻamau e noho nei i ka nahelehele a me nā wahi noho o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma loko o kā mākouʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hopena o ke ola o kēia manu, a pehea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kona mau makahiki.
Kahi e noho ai nā manu nūnū
Ma muli o keʻano, e koho nā manu i nāʻano likeʻole e ola ai. Eia kekahi laʻana, e noho ana i loko o nā hihiu, pono lākou e koho i kēlā hale iʻole e hopuʻia e nā mea pīhoihoi,ʻoiaiʻaʻole pono nā poʻe noho kūlanakauhale e hopohopo.
E nānā i nāʻano kaulana a me nāʻano o nā lūlū, a me kaʻike hou e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka piʻi piʻi a me ka pua kukui.
I ka nahele hihiu
Ma keʻano, ua loaʻa lākou ma kahi o Eurasia. Aia lākou ma Altai,'Afelika, India a me Saudi Arabia. ʻO nāʻano iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka manu nūnū, ma kahi pinepine e waiho ai i kahi kokoke i ke kanaka.
No ke ola, koho nā manu i nā mauna, nā pali kahakai, nāʻauwai. ʻAʻole lākou i kū'ē i nā wahi openpe.
Ma ke kūlanakauhale
Noho pinepine nā lūlū'ōpiopio, ua'ākoakoa lākou i nā hui likeʻole, aʻo ka nui o nā lālā i hōʻea i nā haneli he haneri. No ka koho, koho lākou i nā hale i kūkuluʻia aiʻole nā hale nūnū i kūkuluʻia no lākou. I kekahi manawa, he wahi noho e lawelawe ai i nā hale o ka pā hale, nā pā hale. Nui nāʻano pilina me nā kānaka, no ka mea,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā lākou e loaʻa nā meaʻai e kokoke ana i nā kauhale.
He mea nui! Hiki i nā lūlū ke lawe i nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole e hiki ke pilikino i nā kānaka. No laila,ʻaʻohe pono e launa pū me nā manu o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā manu'āhiu paha.
He aha ka hopena o ke ola
ʻOi ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ka'ēheu i ka nui, e pili ana i ko lākou noho. Kūleʻa mākou eʻike me kekahi mau kumuhana e pili pono i ka manaʻo ola o nā lūlū.
ʻAʻole i hoʻohana waleʻia nā lūlū no ka hana hoʻolālā wale nō, akā, no kaʻai pū kekahi. E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nāʻano pigeons kaulana loa a me nā'ōlelo hoʻohāpai.
ʻO ke ea
He aha nāʻano o nā manu e ola nei, e pili pono i ko lākou ola. Eia kekahi laʻana, pono nā manu e noho ana ma ka'ākau'ākau i ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika no kaʻikeʻana i kā lākou meaʻai ma lalo o ka hau. Ua pinepine lākou i ka make no ka pōloli. ʻO nā kānaka a pau i hānaiʻia e nā kānaka e noho ana ma lalo o ko lākou mau poʻe mai kaʻaoʻao hema. No laila, ua hoʻomaopopoʻia, ināʻaʻole kahi haipule maikaʻi a me ka meaʻai meaʻai,ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke ola no ka lōʻihi.
Nā wahi noho
ʻOiaiʻo ka poʻe e noho ana i nā kaona kaiāulu eʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ko lākou mau mea hihiu'āhiu,ʻoi aʻe ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana o kēia mau manu. Ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanakaʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻaʻana o ka meaʻai, ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale ka nui o ka pōmaikaʻi o nā pōā pana pua.
No ka mālamaʻana i nā lūlū i mea kūpono iāʻoe, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me nā mea nui o ko lākou hānauʻana, e aʻo i ka hānaiʻana i nā manu a me ka manawa e hoʻolimalima ai i ko lākou home - he manu kukupa.
Nā pipihue hihiu Akā, he pono ke nānā aku i nā lūlū'ōpiopio, no ka mea e pilikia ana lākou i kēlā me kēia huina. He nui nā holoholona e hauʻoli i kēia meaʻai - pili i ka manaʻo ola o nā manu hihiu.
Pāʻani
Hiki i nā manu hihiu ke helu wale i kēlā mauʻano pono a me nā alumina e hiki ai ke loaʻa iā lākou iho ma keʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea e pono ai nā manu, aia i loko o nā nati, nā kernels a me nā hua. Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke anuanu, e paʻakikī loa ia, e hiki ai i ka make ma muli o ka pōloli a me ka nele o nā meaʻai. Me kēiaʻano o ka meaʻai,ʻaʻole komo nā huaʻai i loko o ke kino, hiki wawe ka makahiki, a make ka manu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hāʻawiʻia ka Nūpepa Post 888 i ke kūlana o ke colonel o ka moku Beritania ma keʻano he uku no ka lawelawe i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua.ʻO nā luna o nā manu, nā mea i noho i loko o ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, ola i kahi maʻalahi iki. ʻOiai, he nui nā kānaka e hānai iā lākou me ka berena a me nāʻanoʻano. Me kēia huahana, nui nā meaʻai e komo i ke kino.
Akā, hiki i nā manu o ka hale ke hoʻonani i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau no ia mau manu e kohoʻia ma muli o ko lākou mau makahiki, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka pono o kekahi mau huaora a me nā minela. Mahalo i kēia meaʻai nui, ʻO ke ola o nā holoholona iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā manu hihiu.ʻO nā maʻi
Ke noho nei i ka nahelehele, he paʻakikī ka laweʻana i nā manu e pale aku i ke kūkāʻana me nā manu lele, e hana pinepine i keʻano o nā maʻi maʻi. Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻole o ka lapaʻauʻana o ka lūlū no kēia mau maʻi, hiki pinepine lākou i ka maʻi a make, pinepineʻole i ka hoʻokōʻana i ka "equator" o ko lākou ola.
Hiki iā mākou eʻike i nā maʻi pigeons hiki ke pilikia i nā kānaka.
ʻAʻole pili nā manu'ē aʻe i nā manu lele, no laila,ʻaʻole i emi iki ka hopena o ka hopuʻana i nā waiʻeha. Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā meaʻai me nā meaʻai i kēlā mau manu i ka nui o ka meaʻai, ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi pūnaehana kūponoʻole, e hiki ai ke hakakā i ka maʻi i ka wā o ka maʻi. A inā maʻi ka hale, hiki koke i ka mea nāna ke kiʻi i nā kauka e kōkua i ka manu e ola.
ʻEhia mau makahiki e ola ana nā pigeons?
E noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o nā manu mai nā hui likeʻole.
Kapi
Ma ka nahelehele, nui nā lālā o nā'ēheu e ola mai 3 a 7 makahiki. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā pōʻino likeʻole e kali nei i nā manu me kaʻaiʻole. Ma muli o ka hoʻoikaikaʻiaʻana o nā lūlū hihiu eʻimi i kā lākou meaʻai, ka wai a me ka hale hoʻomaha, e pale aku iā lākou iho i nā hōʻeha o nā mea pupule,ʻo ko lākou ola ola he 5 mau makahiki. 
Hoʻopiliʻia nā'ōpili'ūpī e hoʻopomo i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu: nā'ōmato, nā kukama, zucchini, nāʻuala.
Urban
Ke piʻi nui nei ka heluna o nā kūlanakauhale kaiāulu i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale. Ma muli o keʻano o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, ua loaʻa i nā poʻe'ēheu ka manawa eʻai ai i ka maikaʻi, aʻoi aku nā mea pono i loko o ko lākou kino. Eia hou,ʻaʻohe mea kūpono no lākou e pale aku iā lākou iho i nā meaʻaihue. I ka wā ma mua, hiki i nā manu o nā kauhale ke noho i kahi o 10 mau makahiki, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻonui nuiʻia ko lākou ola, a he 13-14 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho
Ma muli o ka hikiʻana o kahi hānai palekana, nā kūlana hoʻolālā maikaʻi, a me ka mālama mauʻana a mālamaʻia e nā kānaka, nā manu āpau ka mea lanakila ma waena o nā huiʻekolu i ka mea e ola ai.
He mea nui! ʻO ka pahu o ka nūnū kahi meaʻino i nā kānaka, no laila, e wehe i nāʻokoʻa o ka "manu o ke ao", e mālama pono i nā hana palekana.Lawe nā kahu iā lākou i ka mālamaʻana, hānai pono i kā lākou mau meaʻai, e mālama i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi likeʻole, e hiki ai i nā lūlū'ōpū ke ola no nā makahiki he 15-20.
Nā palapala kiʻekiʻe
Ua noho ka kuruna lōʻihi i UK: i ka makahiki 2013, hoʻolauleʻa ka manu manu i kona 25 makahiki. Ua hopuʻia kekahi manuʻelima makahiki e kekahi wahine i kapaʻiaʻo Valerie Wittingham, ka mea i mālama mua i nā lūlū i kahi makahiki i kohoʻia: ua make muaʻo ia iʻelua manu,ʻo kahi o ia mau makahiki he 22, aʻo kekahi 23.
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki o ka lūlū
Akā, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokūpaʻa i ka makahiki pono o ka manu nūnū. Akā, hoʻohana nā konithologists iʻelua mauʻano no kēia: inā loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa hānau o ka moa, e hoʻokomo i kahi apo liʻiliʻi i kona wāwae, kahi e hoʻopaʻaʻia ai kahi a me ka lā hānau; ināʻoe e hele ana i kahi kanaka makua, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kona mau makahiki e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia mauʻano ma lalo:
- I kekahi manawa, aia kahi'ōmole a hōʻoluʻolu paha o kahi manu -ʻo ia paha he 2.5 mau mahina;
- Hōʻikeʻia kahi hōʻailona o nā mea pilina - he lūlū no kahi o 5 mahina;
- ua hoʻololiʻia ka molt mua e ka manu a ua hoʻomaka ka lele lele (konaʻili a me konaʻano hoʻololi) - i ka manu no nā malama 6-7;
- ua lilo nā'ōpē kupapaʻu a me nā maka-kokoke i keʻano oʻoleʻa - lūlū 4 mau makahiki;
- aia ka hoʻonāwaliwali o ka puaʻa ma nā wāwae, ua loli ke kala - he manu 5 mau makahiki aʻoi aʻe paha.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma hope o ka manawa, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lūlū e ke kanaka e like me nāʻelele mail. Ua laweʻia e Julius Caesar a me Genghis Khan nā memo koʻikoʻi ma kahi lōʻihi mai ka lōʻihi mai o nā manu.I kēia lā, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka nui o nā nūnūʻokoʻa o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā lau. Hāpai lākou i ko kākou mau kūlanakauhale, aia lākou i loko o ka ululāʻau. I mea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke ola o kēia mau meaʻoluʻolu, hiki iā kākou a pau ke hana i ka haʻawina - e hānai i nā manu a hūnā paha no lākou.
