ʻO Sharov Riddle kekahi o nā hua waina i kālai ʻia ke kūlohelohe āpau me kahi manawa ulu pokole. Ma muli o kāna kūlana lepo ʻole a me ke kūlana kime, ka ulu mau ʻana a me ka momona maikaʻi loa, ua lilo ʻo ia i punahele o nā poʻe hoʻomaka mua a me ka moemoe.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kanu i nā hua waina ʻo Riddle Sharov
ʻO ka hui hua ʻai ʻo Shagov Riddle i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1972 ma Altai, i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Biysk, na Rostislav Fedorovich Sharov, nāna i hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano nui he nui ma kāna kahua a me nā hoʻokolohua loaʻa nā pilela pale-hau: Katyr, Kaya Altai, Kolobok, Siberian Early, Siberian Cheryomushka. E hana i ka Sharov Riddle ma o ka hoʻomoeʻa ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻo Rostislav Fedorovich i kahi pānaʻi mea paʻakikī Far East 60 (cinquefoil) i hiki ke kū i nā frosts a hiki i ke 40 ° C, nā ʻano Magarach 352, Tukai, etc.
ʻAʻole i hele aku nā māka o kā Sharov Riddle i nā hoʻokolohua ma nā kikowaena o nā moku'āina, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu mai Siberia a hiki i nā ʻāina hema, a ua loaʻa ka nui i nā kaulana i waena o nā winegrowers. Ke kūʻai nei ʻoe mau hua kanu ma kekahi mau kahu hānai a me waena o nā mea aloha, eia nō naʻe, i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike a me nā helu kūhelu inoa, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole.
ʻOka wehewehe
Hoʻopuka nā kaʻaahi me ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 3-4 m) mau waina me kahi kumu ʻole. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi (ka 10 cm), nā naʻau, medium-dissected, ʻelima-lehelehe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka wīwī ʻole, ʻalā. He pōkole pokole nā vines a me nā maka nui. Nā pua Bisexual.
ʻO nā hua o nā kiʻi o ka Riddle of Sharov i kahi kala uliuli hohonu.
Kūpili nui nā kelepona, palaki. Loaʻa nā Mass mai ka 100 a i ka 300-600 g, ma muli o nā kūlana kūpono. Ua hōʻike ʻia lākou i kahi kala ʻōuli uliuli hohonu. ʻEke a ʻokoʻa ka ʻōpū a ʻo ka nui, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 3 g. Ua uhiʻia nā hua waina i kahi paila palaoa a loaʻa nā iwi liʻiliʻi he 2-3. He ʻili maloʻo ko lākou, a, i ka wā i haki ʻia ai ke ʻano o ka pulupulu, he mea ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia.
ʻOno ʻono ke ʻano o ka momona, ʻoluʻolu, a hoʻololi e ulu ana mai ke kumu lāʻau i loko o ka raspberry a me ka raisin. I kahi hōʻiliʻili mua, loaʻa nā hua momona a me nā momona a me nā momona Berry. Kōmaha puna - 21-22%.
Hiki ke kaupaona nā lau ʻōpala ma ke kumu waina 300-600 g, ma muli o nā kūlana ulu
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua wainaʻo Riddle Sharov
He kumu kiai honua kiʻekiʻe loa. Mai ka pua hākilihi a hiki i ka wā kahiko o nā māhu, 110 mau lā i hala. Ripens 10 mau lā ma mua o ke kākohu. He pale-kū i ka mākaʻikaʻi: me nā kūmole wai e iho i ka -32 ° C. E kūleʻa ana nā aʻa i ka manu.
Vine
Hōʻike ia i ka ulu mau ʻana i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a hoʻomaka e hua i ka hua i ka makahiki ʻelua. Kūkulu ʻia ka ulu lāʻau e nā makahiki he ʻelima a loaʻa i ka 12 mau waina. He ʻano waina piha nā ʻano o kēia ʻano paina, i maʻalahi ia e kāpae i nā trellises a kau no ka mahana no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopau ke kumu waina ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa a tumau i ka maʻalahi.
I ka pākeke, hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences 2-3. Nā huaʻai ma hope o ka hua liʻiliʻi o ka pau ʻana i mau maka ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, kūpono ia no nā ʻāpana ʻākau me ke kauwela pōkole, kahi mea ʻaʻole kahi manawa māhuahua i ka wā e ʻala. Eia kekahi, ʻo kā Sharov Riddle e hoʻomohala i nā ʻina piha piha mai nā wahi pane a me nā kihi ʻihi.
Hoʻokūpaʻa wale ʻo Māla Sharov Riddle i ka makahiki 5 o kona mau makahiki
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka mea like me ka ʻai ʻana i kāna huʻi ʻokoʻa, me ka pale ʻole ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he nui no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hau kū kūʻē o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hua waina. Hoʻopau ka Frost pale o ka ulu lāʻau me a i kona mau makahiki. Eia nō kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hua waina o Sharov Riddle no nā māla ʻāina a me nā mea kanu papahana.
Nā hua waina
ʻAʻole paʻi ʻia nā huaʻai i ke kāohi a hakakā ʻana i ka manawa hōʻiliʻili haʻahaʻa. Ua hūnā iki ʻia nā wasps. Kūlike ka huahana, akā paʻa: mai 3 a 10 kg o nā hua waina i ʻāpala ma hoʻokahi lāʻau. ʻO nā pua i koe e noho ana ma luna o nā māla ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana he nui ʻole e wāwahi, maloʻo a loaʻa ka nui o ka gula.
ʻO Berries o ka Riddle o Sharov i ʻae maikaʻi i ka hoʻokele ʻana a mālama i ka momona no ka manawa lōʻihi
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili, mālama ia i kāna hōʻike a me ka ʻono no ʻekolu mau mahina. Hoʻopale maikaʻi ia i ka hele ʻana.
ʻO nā hemahema o kēia pā waina i hiki ke pale i nā maʻi fungal a me ka nele o ka pale ʻole ʻana i ka lolo, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻano pono o ke kanu ʻana iā Sharov's Riddles mai nā mea maʻamau, akā, ma ke aʻo ʻana o ka mea nāna i hana i ka ʻano o Rostislav Fedorovich Sharov, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua ʻai i loko o ka pā hohonu kahi i uhi ʻia kahi uhi 40-50 cm ākea a 30 cm hohonu ka neʻe ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nā paia o ka ʻaukā me nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā wā kahiko. Hoʻopau kēia i ka hohonu no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka māla waina i ka hoʻoilo, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa ma ka nui. ʻO ka hohonu o ka lua kau palena ʻo 75-90 cm, akā ke kūpaʻa ka scion ma ka seedling 7 cm ma luna o ka lepo.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka lua no nā hua waina ʻO Sharov e pono i ka hohonu o 75-90 cm
I nā wahi me ka hau i ka wā paʻa, ka hoʻoilo i ka nui o nā hua lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo ma ka wā hoʻoilo he maikaʻi aʻe ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana mai ka trellis a uhi ʻia mai ka icing a me ka makani.
Kahi pono ʻole ka nui o ka ʻano i ka ʻāina hānai a hiki ke ulu i nā ʻāina mai ke kūkulu hema a i hema a loaʻa iā i nā ʻano ʻāina ʻē, hua nā hua ma ka pāpū a me ka hū nūhou. Aia ke kumu o kā Sharov Riddle i ka lepo a hiki i ka 10 m ka hohonu a hoʻolako iā ia iho i nā meaʻai me nā kūlana pōpilikia.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono i ka hua huehue ke kanu ikaika: ua ʻoki ʻia nā aʻa i ka lōʻihi o 5-10 cm, waiho wale hoʻokahi pua a hōʻoki iā 3-5 cm, waiho ʻia ʻelua mau pua.. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomoe maikaʻi ka hua waina a hiki i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana kahi hua, akā ʻaʻole pono ka ukana e hoʻonui i nā pālua.
Pono nā mea kanu ikaika me nā wana e kū mau ana e pono e hōʻoki ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e palupalu ka vine a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hua piha. Mālama i ka ʻano like me ke kūlohelohe stampless, ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kaʻina o kahi no ka hoʻoilo.
I nā kūlana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, i ka wā o ka ʻohi lohi, nui nā maka i koe ma mua o ke kaʻe hema. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā maka he 10-12 no ka hoʻopōʻino i ka hau. ʻO ka wā mua i ʻoki ʻia nā hua waina i ka hopena o Kepakemapa ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻole a ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā kumulā i nā wai sub-zero e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka ʻūhā ʻana o nā kumuwaina. ʻO ka ʻoki lua, inā pono, e hana ma mua o ka malu.
ʻOiai ke kūpono i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka pulu, nā mea pale mai, e like me:
- Ka manawa ʻōpiopio (ʻoki poepoe a ʻoki piha paha i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o ke kauoha ʻelua).
- Hoʻopili pololei i nā māla ulu i nā kākoʻo.
- Hoʻopau i kekahi mau lau no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻoili kino ʻana.
- Ka ʻike o nā pōpoki a me ko lākou luku ʻia (Omayt, Prokleym, Nitrafen, etc.).
- ʻO ka maluhia ma kahi o ke kumulāʻau a me nā pā.
- Līpī a hoʻoheheʻe paha i ka hoʻohemo.
- ʻO ka paʻū wai kō (ʻo nā hui pū me ka lepo colloidal a me ka permanganate potassium).
- ʻO ka mālama maʻi prophylactic maʻamau me nā fungicides (Hoʻolaha i ka wai o Bordeaux, Topaz, Rowright, Shavit, etc.).
Wikiō: ʻApau hua ʻōpala o Sharov
Hoike Mai
Loaʻa iaʻu ka Sharov Riddle mai 2007. Ma keʻano laulā, maikaʻi ka manaʻo, e ʻūhū i mua o nā poʻe a pau. ʻO nā minuses - e kāohi maʻalahi i kahi pua korā a me kahi puʻupuʻu makemake nui loa. E ʻoluʻolu paha ke koena, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku nā nui o nā ʻano like ʻole. Nui ka berry ma ka lāʻau ma kahi lōʻihi no ka pau ʻole o kona mau momona. Hoʻomaka ka Sugar i nā hua kō i ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻole pono pono ke kali no ka wā piha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka iki i ka ʻai. Hōʻike 6 Iulai e hoʻomaka ana kekahi mau huahe ...
Vladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=683355&postcount=7
Pono maoli ʻo kā ridov iā Sharov - ua hoʻomake ʻia ʻo ia ma ka waena o ʻAukake, me kēlā me kēia hebedoma e loli ke ʻano o ka ʻono, me ka hoʻomāe ʻole ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole, e kūʻokoʻa wale nō ia. Ulu ka mea e puʻunaue ana i ka paia ma waena o ka māla a me ka wahi hoʻonaʻauao - ua kūpono maoli ia iaʻu, ʻo KE KAI ʻaʻole ia i kanu ʻia i loko o ka māla waina, e like me ʻo Korinka Russkaya no ke kaina wahi - aia mau mea āpau e hoʻopili i nā keiki a me nā hoalauna, ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole ʻeha i ka wā pau. . ^ E Ha yM.
Olga mai Kazan//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=1024860&postcount=21
Nā ʻōpala no ke kūkulu ʻākau. I ka makahiki i hala, i ka pūnāwai, ua piʻi mai ka wai, a me ka hau, ua hoʻāla ʻia nā mea a pau. Ua manaʻo wau e lilo ia. ʻAʻohe mea, maʻi iki ia a loaʻa iā ia iho. ʻO kahi ʻano pānaʻi mau a me ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi.
Valelia Siberia//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=659127&postcount=2
Ke waiho nei ka hapa o ka mea kanu i ka hapalua o ka mea kanu. Ua pau ka pau i ka kū ʻole - ua ʻoka nā mea kanu ma ke kumu waina i waiho ʻole ʻia me ka maluhia; akā, ua uhi ʻia ka hapa e ka hau ma kahi o nā kumu waina hou. Ke mau nei ka hōʻailona.
gwaspol//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=662753&postcount=3
ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mana o Sharov ma kahi āpau, e hoʻohua ʻia ka hua mai nā wahi a pau, ʻAe, pehea lā (3-4 nā puʻu e pakele ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa), ʻo ka pākela kūpono loa ka sugar-acid, ʻono puliki, ʻono, maikaʻi no ka hana ʻana i ka waina. a maikaʻi wale no ka ʻai ʻana, kō ka vine i ka 100%, mākaukau piha loa i ka ʻekekahi mua o Kepakemapa. Akā ʻaʻole naʻe wau e koi i koʻu manaʻo, akā hāʻawi wale i kahi mea hou, e hoʻoholo.
gwaspol//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=670714&postcount=6
Ma kahi hemahema, wanaʻao a me nā hau kūʻokoʻa e kū nei iā Sharov Riddle no nā mea ʻoihana a me ka mea hoʻomaka. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like me kahi hua waina kūlohelohe maʻamau, akā he hoʻokō paʻa a he hopena maikaʻi loa ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no kēia huki ʻana a mai hōʻino ʻole i ka māla.
