Ke kūlana maikaʻi o kahi'ōmato o Mikado: ho'ākākaʻana o nā'ōmene punahele o nā kauwela

Ma ka punawai, nā poʻe kauwela a me nā māla mahi nui ka pilikia ma luna o ka pūnaewele. A he nui wale o lākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i keʻano o nā'ōmato e koho ai no ke kanuʻana i kēia kau? ʻO ka nui o kaʻohi aʻo ka lāʻau i loaʻa ka maikaʻi kūponoʻole.

ʻO kahiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā'ōmaʻomaʻu aiʻole ka'āina ākea? Ma kēiaʻatikala e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe e pili ana i kahi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio "Mikado" i ho'āʻoʻia i nā makahiki.

E heluhelu i kaʻike piha o nāʻano, eʻike me nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana.

Mikado Tomatoes:ʻano likeʻole

ʻO "Mikado" kahiʻano maikaʻi,ʻano pālahalaha e ho'āʻoʻia e nā māla a lehulehu. Mai ka halaʻana i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i kaʻohi muaʻana he 120-130 mau lā. Heʻano hoʻohālike kēia, heʻano kūikawā: heʻano likeʻole nā ​​lau e like me nā lau laʻa. ʻO ke kumu kūikawā, kahi o 1 mika ka lōʻihi, e pono ai i ka pale kaua. Kūlana maikaʻi ia i loko o nā'ōmahenu a me nā moena ākea.

Ma luna o nā lāʻau, e like me keʻano, e hana lākou i hoʻokahi aʻelua paha mau kolo. Ma mua o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā hua mua, ua hanaʻia nāʻano henonihi he nui, kahi pono e hoʻoneʻeneʻeʻia i ka piʻiʻana o 3-4 knm. I ka manawa o ka ulu uluʻana, eʻokiʻokiʻia nā lau lalo iʻole e laweʻia ka meaʻai mai nā hua e hanaʻia. ʻO kēiaʻano hoʻonui nui i ka hua.

ʻO nā meaʻono me nā mea momona kiʻekiʻe, nā māmā lahilahi. Akā, i loko o kekahi mauʻano maʻamau,ʻo "Mikado" heʻulaʻula, he melemele aʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele hoʻi i kaʻoni, a heʻanoʻono kaʻano o nāʻanoʻeleʻele. ʻO kā lākou kaumaha ke hiki i 250-300 g. He lahilahi kaʻili,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. ʻO keʻano o nā'ōmato kūʻokoʻa he poepoe, pālahalaha a mīkiniʻia, kuhikuhi ikiʻia i lalo. ʻO ka helu o nā lumi he 3-4,ʻo ka waihona mea maloʻo he 4-5%.

ʻO Mikadoʻano likeʻole -ʻo nā'ōmuku i hōʻikeʻia ma kēiaʻatikala e hoʻopili iāʻoe ae hōʻoluʻolu iāʻoe me ka maʻalahi o ka mahiʻaiʻana. Inā makemakeʻoe i kēiaʻano, manaʻo mākou eʻike me ka pilina Mikado Black, Mikado Red tomato, a me nāʻano kōmato Mikado Pink.

A hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka paona o nā hua o kekahiʻano me nāʻano likeʻole ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei:

Nāʻano

Nui nā kumu e hakakā nei no ke kumu o kēia tōmato. Manaʻo kekahi me ka pilikua o ka "Mikado"ʻo ia kaʻano Mik Mikado, iʻikeʻia maʻAmelika i ka makahiki 19. Ke'ōlelo nei kekahi poʻe encyclopedias uaʻikeʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma ka USSR ma Sakhalin i ka makahiki 1974. E kūpono kēiaʻano likeʻole i nā wahi āpau, koe naʻe nā'āpana o ka'ākau loa a me Siberia. I ka piʻiʻana o ka maʻamau, ua uluʻia nā'ōmaʻomaʻo ma nā greenhouses, ma ka hema - ma ka'āina ākea.

Loaʻa kaʻohi maikaʻi loa ma ka'āina Astrakhan a ma Kuban, a ma Voronezh, a me Belgorod a me Crimea. I ka wā e ulu ana ma nā'āpana'ākau, e hoʻonui nuiʻia ka hua.

ʻO "Mikado" kahi hua palalaa maʻamau i maikaʻi loa i ka mea hou. Mai nā'ōpiʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi e puka mai ana ka wai maʻamau nui a me ka pasta mānoanoa. ʻO kekahi mauʻano iʻa he mea nui ia e hoʻohana ai i keʻano o ka paʻakai a me ka paʻiʻia. ʻO ka nui o nā sugars a me nā poʻe microeleuses maikaʻi e hoʻolilo i kēia'ōpiopio i kahi momona a maikaʻi.

ʻO nā hua o ka'ōmatoʻo Mikado he mea haʻahaʻa a he mea nui kēia. Me hoʻokahi kūlike. hiki i ka meli ke mālama pono i ka 6-7 kg o hua hua. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka huaʻai, pono i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepineʻana me nā mea kanu ulu.

A hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole me nāʻano'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

He nui nā mea nui i loaʻa i kēia poʻe'ōpiopio.:

• Hōʻoia i ka hua o ka hua ulu.
• piʻi kiʻekiʻe sugar;
• nā kiʻi nani;
• ka lōʻihi o nā mea kanu;
• maikaʻi ka palekana i nā maʻi likeʻole.

Nā hopena o kēia papa:

• pono nā koiʻana o kaʻoihana;
• nā hua liʻiliʻi;
• e noi ana i kaʻaila a me ke kahawai.

E nānā hoʻi: pehea e kanu ai i nā moma i loko o ke kīhāpai?

He aha ka maʻa a me pehea e hana ai? He aha nā'ōmomo e pono ai ka hemahema a me pehea e hana ai?

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Hoʻomumuʻia nā mea kanu i 2-3 mau 1 mika mika, nā wai maʻamau, 1-2 manawa o ka hebedoma, e hilinaʻi ana i nā kūlana o ka wā. Ponoʻia ka lepo maikaʻi a me ka huiʻana i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu.

Hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i kaʻikepili kūpono e pili ana i nā mea kanu no nā'ōmato i loko o kā mākou mauʻatikala.:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, ka mineral, phosphoric, nā māmā a me nā mea hana maikaʻi i hanaʻia no nā mea kanu a me ka maikaʻi TOP.
• ʻOhe, iodine, amonia, hydrogen peroxide,ʻeleʻele, aicic acid.
• He aha ka meaʻai hānai a me ka hāpai, pehea e hana ai.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

He ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu, akā, loaʻa kekahi maʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ka'ōhūʻana,ʻo ka mea nui e pili ana i ka mea kanu i loko o nā greenhouses. No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana iā ia, ponoʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waiʻena a me ka hanaʻana i ka lewa maʻamau. ʻO ke kū'ē i ka hoʻouka kauaʻana o ka lāʻau ola Medvedka "Dwarf" kōkua maikaʻi. Hiki i ke kanu ke hana i kahi maloʻo maloʻo. No ka hoʻohemoʻana i kēia maʻi, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau "Antrakol", "Consento" a me "Tattu".

"Mikado" - heʻano likeʻole, hōʻoiaʻia i nā makahiki e nā māla a lehulehu. He mea maʻalahi ke mālama a hiki ke hāʻawiʻia iā lākou i nā mea mahi iʻikeʻia a me nā mea kanu punahele novice. Me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hoʻouluʻana, e loaʻa iāʻoe ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā tōmatoʻo Mikado. Nui ka manawa!

ʻO Tomatoes Mikado e pili ana i nāʻano momona o nā mea kanu, hiki iāʻoe keʻike pono ma ka nānāʻana i kā mākou wikiō.