Kapaʻia nā'ōpala he hua kanu huaora o ka'āina. Aia i loko o lākou kahi nui o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kiko'ī e pono ai no ka hana o ke kino. ʻO ka huaʻo ka kumu nui o ka hao, potassium a me ka calcium, he hana maikaʻi i ka hana o ka'ōpala māmā, naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko, he pākene kona i kaʻili.
No kekahi kanaka e mālama nei i kona olakino, ponoʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kahi'ōlelo "kupuna wahine" maʻalahi: uaʻaiʻo ia i ka'ōʻahi no kaʻaina ahiahi - aʻaʻole ponoʻoe he kauka. A maanei, ke ninau nei kakou ia kakou iho i ka ninau: o ka ohia e oi aku ka maikai o ka ai ana, heaha ka waiwai a me ka ino e ai?
E ho'āʻo kāua eʻike i keʻano o nāʻano'anakaʻano e hoʻopau ai i ka ola a me ka nani, e hoʻohana ana i keʻano o nā'ōlaʻa'ōpiopio i hoʻomaka mai ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻAukake. ʻO nāʻano kaulana loa o nā'ōlaʻa'ōpiopio ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka hapa nui o mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, e like me ka hoʻopiha keʻokeʻo. Ma lalo e nānā kākou iā lākou. nā hiʻohiʻona, kaʻono, nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino.
Ka piha pihaʻana i ka lole
ʻO nā'ōpala ka hua o kaʻiliahi, akā, hiki i ka hopena o nāʻano ulu ke hoʻohauʻoli i ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO ka'ōniu'ōmaʻomaʻo aʻoi loa o ka'ōpī'ōpiopio i piha i keʻokeʻo Kūlana kaulana kēiaʻano i nā mahalo a pau i keʻano nani o kona mau hua (i kaʻelepaniʻeleʻele). No laila kahi inoa o keʻano.
ʻO ka nui o kahi lāʻau nui e piʻi i 3-5 mauʻumi ke kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka nui o ka hua e pili ana i kona mau makahiki:ʻo ke kaikaina i ka lāʻau, ka nui o nā'ōlaʻa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā lāʻau o kēiaʻano i nā hulu hau hoʻoilo, akā ua pili i nā meaʻeha lāʻau, i mea e pono ai ke hoʻoponopono i nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kau, ma hope o kaʻohiʻana.
ʻO nā hua heʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a puni, kahi eʻike aiʻoe i ke kino'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kino, he meaʻala maikaʻi loa ia, a kālaiʻia me kaʻono me kaʻonoʻono, akā, me ka nuiʻole o ka waikawa. ʻO nā hua e hoʻopau kokeʻia i ka hopena oʻAukake, akā ua laweʻia iʻelua manawa (i ka pule mua oʻAukake a me ka hope).
ʻO ka pihaʻana o ka pihaʻana o ka piha i ka ulu a me ka wikiwiki loa, pēlā wale nō nā hebedoma 3-4 i hāʻawiʻia no kaʻohi.
Hiki ke wehe kokeʻia nā'āpala mai ka lāʻau a aia ma ke ala,ʻo nā hua eʻoi aku kaʻono a maikaʻi, akā, mai hoʻopoina i ka holoiʻana iā lākou ma mua o kaʻaiʻana (hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua a me ka mua).
Akā maikaʻiʻole: nā hemahema o kaʻano
Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia me kona mau mea maikaʻi a pau,ʻo kēiaʻano likeʻole he mau pohō nui. I ka wā eʻohi ai, e hoʻoponopono kokeʻia nā'ōʻahi, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia no kahi lōʻihi: hiki wawe lākou i ka pōʻino a hina paha, hikiʻole ke halihali iā lākou ma kahi lōʻihi. No laila,ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e hana i nā wai, nā pīlaʻauʻuala, nā paila.
Pono pono ke nānā aku i ka manawa o ka mālaʻana o nā hua, no ka mea, i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, ua lilo kaʻai: ua lilo kaʻiʻo i lepo a me ke nānā aku e like me ka'upima, ua maʻalahi kaʻili mai ka pulp.
Papi
ʻO kēiaʻano keʻano he keʻokeʻo ma ka nui, akāʻaʻole pono kēia. He pili pili lākou akā he mauʻano likeʻole. Puka mai ka lāʻau mai ka Baltic mai, kahi inoa'ē aʻe (Baltic, Alabaster), aʻo Papirovka mai ka'ōlelo Polish a me Ukrainian - pepa, a no ka malu paha.
No laila, ke nīnau nei: pehea eʻike ai i kēia mauʻano likeʻole likeʻole? Eia nā kumu maʻamau: nā'ōhipipivoka paʻi i ka wiki ma mua ma mua o ka pihaʻana o ke keʻokeʻo; ʻo keʻano o nā meaʻono ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka nui o ka waikiki, a me kahi piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka waika ascorbic; Aia nā'ōniʻa i keʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waenakonu o ka hua.
ʻO nā hua ulu i nā makahiki he 5 ma hope o ke kanuʻana, ma ke awelika, hiki i kahi lāʻau nui ke hiki i ka 70 kg o nā'ōla. ʻAʻole lākou iʻoi aʻe i nā meaʻeha a me nā maʻi, akā,ʻoiʻole ke kūʻokoʻa i ka hau a me ke kau. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ponoʻoe e hoʻomehana i kēia mau lāʻau me ka paleʻana i ke kāpena mai nā meaʻai'āhiu. ʻO kēiaʻano keʻano nui, kahi i laweʻia mai nāʻano likeʻole he nui, e like me keʻano, He nani i ka poʻe lanakila.
A e pili ana i nā hemahema ...
ʻO nā meaʻinoʻole ua komo nā mea likeʻole e like me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo: hiki ke liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi loa, kahi ola pōkole o 2-3 mau wiki, hāʻule wikiwiki i ka hopena o ka pōʻino. No ka mālamaʻana i nā hua no kekahi manawa, pono lākou e wehe ikiʻia i lalo o ka wāwae a hoʻounaʻia paha i loko o ka jam, jams a iʻole nā pailala pālahalaha, e hilinaʻi ana i ka mea i makemake nuiʻia e kouʻohana.
ʻO nāʻano'ōpiopio Grushovka Moscow
ʻO kekahi o nā'ōleʻa punahele no nā hale kau wela. Aia ka lāʻau pono'ī i ka uhi lau nahele. I kona wā'ōpiopio,ʻo ka lei aliʻi keʻano o ke kuahiwi, a he mau lālā kona mau lālā, aʻo ka lei aliʻi keʻano o ka polo. Hiki i nā hua keʻala mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo aiʻole ka lemona i loko o ke kala, me nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula a'āleʻele.
ʻOkoʻa ka'ōpū o nā'ōlaʻa me kaʻoluʻolu o ka'ōpū, e hōʻike ana i ka nohoʻana o ka mau hua B a me C. E hiki ana keʻai i nā'ōlaʻa i ka hopena o Iulai a hiki iʻAukake. ʻO nā hopena nui,ʻo ia nō ka hanu pale, a hiki i 70 kg mai kahi lāʻau, nā hua mua, ka heleʻana o nā huaʻa B a me C, a me ke kō, e hoʻopau koke i ke kino a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hormone o ka hauʻoli.
A e like me nā manawa a pau, he nui wale nā "akā" e hoʻopau i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole iʻae i nā'ōpala i ka loiloiʻana,ʻo ka hua i nāhelehele maʻamau i ka lāʻau, aʻo kēia ka mea e hōʻiliʻili ai i kaʻohiʻana. I nā lālā maloʻo, hiki i ka'ōlaʻi ke hoʻokahe i kāna hua a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka'ōpala'ōpiopio, i ka wā nui. ʻAʻole ia he maʻalahi ke hana i nā'ōleʻa aiʻole ka pahu mai nā'ōlaʻa, no ka mea e makemake ana ka waiʻona i ka nui o ke kō, no laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka'ōpala (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi -ʻole ka maʻi headache).
Ka Makanoa Maki
ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻa o kēiaʻano ke loaʻa nā aʻa Kanada. Ua laweʻia lākou i kahi hōʻailona hoʻokolohua ma Manitoba i ka makahiki 1928 ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pollination kūlohelohe o ka poʻe Lūkini kahikoʻo Moscow. ʻAʻole paʻa ka lei o ka lāʻau, akā, he puʻupuʻu ikaika kona. ʻOi aku nā hua o ka lāʻau ma mua o nā mea o kona makuahine, aʻoi aku kaʻono.
ʻO keʻano o nā'ōlaʻa, he'āpana o ka'āpana me kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi ma kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. Ua like ka laulā me ka lāʻau o Moscou;
ʻO kaʻonoʻana i nā'ōlaʻaʻaʻole ia i manaʻo i ka'aleʻa, heʻono loa ia, a heʻala loa ke kino keʻokeʻo. Mālama nā hua mai ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i ka lāʻoʻAukake.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Ma waena o kona mau pono nui: ka hua o ka wikiwiki, nā huaʻono a me ka ulu muaʻana, akā,ʻaʻole i emi a me nā mea kūpono. Hiki ke mālama i nā'ōpalaʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10-15 mau lā, hiki i nā lāʻau ke pale aku, aʻaʻole hoʻi keʻaeʻana i ke anu anuanu.
Melbe Melba: Hōʻike
Ke hoʻopauʻia kēiaʻano i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hānauʻana o Kanada. Ua hānaiʻia i ka makahiki 1898 ma ka moku'āina o Ottawa i ka wā i hoʻoneleʻia ai e kekahi poʻe Macintoshʻano likeʻoleʻo Canada, no nāʻanoʻohi o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO Melba ka inoa i kapaʻia i ka inoa o ka mea mele meleʻo Nelly Melba.
ʻO nā hua Apple he kaumaha keʻano he 150 mau aniani, akāʻo ka mea nui loa hiki ke hōʻea i 200 maumu. ʻO kaʻeleʻele he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ai ka wāʻeleʻele, kokoke i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hoʻolālāʻia ai kaʻulaʻula ulaula.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā meaʻinoʻole o kēiaʻano
Eia kekahi ma waena o ko lākou mau pono, he meaʻono maikaʻi loa ia me kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā'āpala i ka hapa oʻAukake, akā ināʻaʻole wela ke kau wela, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana a hiki i ke kau waena o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka likeʻole o nāʻano i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei,ʻo Melba ke lawe ponoʻana i nā halihali, ināʻoe eʻohi i nā huaʻaʻole iʻoi o overripe, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka pahu hauā a hiki i Nowemapa, a ināʻoe eʻohi i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, No laila, ua ulu pinepine kēiaʻokoʻa no ke kūʻai.
Ma nā mea liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi ke'ōlelo wale aku i kahi lāʻau i ka pale a he paʻakikī ke pale i ka hoʻoilo o ke kauwela, aʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ulu o ka mea kanu makua i ka liʻiliʻi o ka huaʻai a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
He mea hauʻoli nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻano'ōhila no Siberia.
ʻO Quinty Apple
Aia mai ka'ōhiʻa mai Kanada mai, kahi i uluʻia ma ka heleʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o Crimson Beauty a me Red Melba. Ma muli o kona mau waiwai, kokoke loa i nāʻano Melba, kūpono ia i nā lā he 4-5 ma mua o ka piha keʻokeʻo, akā ua mālama ponoʻoleʻia (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i nā lā he 10).
Loaʻa nā'ōpala i kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula me nā'ōpū o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kino o ka hua palapiopio keʻokeʻo, aʻo ka hua o ka hua mua he meaʻono kona, a heʻonoʻono. He maikaʻi keʻaiʻana i nā'ōlaʻa me kaʻole e hana.
I waena o nā pōʻino nui: ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka pale paʻiwaʻi, ke kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Akāʻaʻoleʻo ia i makaʻu i ke kauwela a me ke kau wela.
Hoʻopiliʻia Julie Red
ʻO Julie Nāʻanoʻulaʻula o nā'ōʻaʻaʻaleʻa he hopena no ka hānauʻana o Czech, nā mea i mahi i nāʻano likeʻole ma ka heleʻana i nāʻano Quinti a me nā mea Discovery. ʻO nā hua i hoʻopauʻia i ka hopena o Iulai a loaʻa ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka ulaʻula ma luna o ka'āpana o ka'ōlē. Hoʻomakaʻo Julie Red e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o melba.
I kaʻaʻaʻana,ʻaʻole ia i emi iho i ka Melbe like, akā heʻoi aʻe kona kiʻekiʻe a kū'ē i ka maʻi. E pili ana kēia, ma keʻano he kūlana, i nāʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole e ulu ana ma ka heleʻana.
Hoʻokō i Williams Williams
Ua hele mai ka'ōniu mai iā mākou mai USA, kahi i laweʻia mai aiʻo Melba, Red Rom, Jonathan, Molis Delishes, Julie Red, Welsey, Rum Beauty a me Starr. Hoʻomaka ka ulu o ke kumu i ka wanaʻao a nui loa, hua i nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā heʻole. Hoʻomaka ka papaʻana i ka hopena o Iulai a me ka mahina oʻAukake, akā,ʻaʻole i like ka uluʻana, no laila, hiki ke mālamaʻia i nāʻano he 1.5 mau mahina, a heʻoi loa i waena o nāʻano'ōpona'ōpiopio.
ʻO kaʻili o nā hua'alamaʻo heʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula, kokoke i kaʻulaʻula, me kaʻonoʻono, keʻano o kaʻiʻoʻono. ʻO ia ka heleʻana, i ka wā i hānauʻia ai, hanaʻia kēiaʻano kūʻokoʻa i nā mea hōʻailona'ōpiopio a waiho i nā hua e mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ke'ōleloʻia nei e hoʻomauʻia i ka hou.
Ma ke ala,ʻaʻole kēiaʻo nāʻanoʻokoʻa a pau o nā'ōleʻa i hiki ke ulu a loaʻa me mākou, akā ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mea kaulana a me ka pono. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi ma mua o ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka palekana maikaʻi i ke kau anuanu a me ka hau. E hoʻomaikaʻi iāʻoe!
