ʻO nā hua o nā hua wainaʻo Isabella he meaʻono i nā huapalapala maikaʻi, a uaʻoluʻolu nā waina maikaʻi kaʻohi ma nā'āinaʻino.
Hoʻokaʻina ke kūponoʻole i ka mālama, akā e pono ana ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka lepo i loko o ka manawa mahana.
He aha iaʻano?
"Isabella" - ʻikeʻike, ka ulu waina maʻamau i hoʻopihaʻoleʻia, kūpono no ka hōʻiliʻili hou, akā hoʻohana pinepineʻia e like me ke kumu waiwai no ka hanaʻana i nā wai, nā waina maʻemaʻe. I nā māla kūʻokoʻa hoʻohanaʻia no ka hana jam, jam, compote.
ʻO nāʻanoʻike pūnaewele pū kekahi me Levokumsky, Bianca a meʻAukake.
ʻO ka huahana, kaʻono a me ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa i nā maʻi o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, i hana i nāʻano i makemakeʻia no nā mea inu waina e makemake ana e ulu i nā hua o ka nui.
Kūpaʻa i makailanakila phylloxera, oidiumakā pili i ka chlorosis a me ka anthracnose.
'Alapela Isabella: ho'ākāka o kaʻokoʻa
ʻO nā hua waina hua "Isabella":
- me keʻano o ke kāʻei (kekahi mau manawa e like me keʻano o keʻano).
- nā mea i ulanaʻia
- me keʻano nui, i'ōpiopioʻia, i kekahi manawa heʻano maloʻo, he mauʻano kala.
Ma ka ili o nā huaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele ka hopena (pōʻeleʻele) "Isabella" ka pua nani keʻokeʻo hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i ke oho hina.
ʻO ka pulp o ka hua he mucous, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, me ka pale o ka'alemona i ka palale. Hiki ke kaumaha a paʻakikī kaʻili, hiki ke kaʻawaleʻia mai ka pulp ma lalo o ke kaomi. ʻO ka pākēneka o ka nui o ka hua e pili ana i ka helu pono o ka'ōpiopio he meaʻole.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka nui o nā hua i loko o ka lima'ākau, he 2-2, 5 g.ʻO ka meaʻono i loko o 16-18%,ʻo ka indexity acid is 7-8 g / l.
Me nā lālā e lawa ai ka lau nahele he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻopiliʻo Brush i kahi lāʻauʻulaʻula me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele me hoʻokahi mea hoʻopau.
Kūlana maikaʻi nā māla, kūpono i nā pāpū pāʻani koa, nā pā.
He kūpono nō hoʻi no ke kālaiʻana i nāʻanoʻohi waina Maiden, Kāpena Wall, Arched.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ma kaʻikeʻana i nā hua waina "Isabella" hiki ke loaʻa ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
ʻO Isabella, heʻAmelika ma o ka hānauʻana, ua piha i 200 makahiki. ʻO nāʻano o nā māla makua (Vitislabrusca a me Vitisvinifera), ma ke kuʻiʻana, ua hoʻomaikaʻiʻia e ka mea kāpena William Prince.
Ma waena o nāʻanoʻAmelika, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Alpha, Witch Fingers a me Buffalo.
I ka makahiki 80 o ka makahiki i hala, ua loaʻa nā hua wainaʻo Isabella i nā māla waina o nā mahiʻai mai nā'āina likeʻole a me nā pae'āina. A laila, i waena o nā mea hoʻohāinu waina i hoʻohana i kaʻano likeʻole e lilo i waina, ua manaʻo nuiʻiaʻo ka inu waiʻona e pili ana i nā kumu wainaʻo izabelnyh he nui nui methyl alcohol.
Ma muli o ka hopena, ua hele malūʻia nā kiʻi o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o nā makahiki likeʻole ma lalo o ka pahi i loko o nā māla waina o Farani a me ka hapa nui o nā moku'āina oʻAmelika.
ʻO ka "nāpela" i manaʻoʻoleʻia ma ka inoa o ka waimaka -ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia no ke kumu a me ka mea i hāʻawiʻia mai -ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka poʻe Brazilian, Portuguese, Japanese, Korean, a me ka poʻe Kanada mai ka uluʻana iā Isabella. He kaulana hoʻi ia i nā wahi mahana o ka Russian Federation a me nā'āina e pili ana:
- Azerbaijan;
- Georgia;
- O Dagerana;
- Crimea;
- Moldova;
- ʻO Krasnodar.
Nāʻano
E hāʻawi (ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a hiki i 60 - 70 c / ha).
Kūleʻa Frost. Me nā mea pale haʻahaʻa,ʻaʻole i kaumaha nā mea nona nā māla i ka mālamaʻana i nā kumu waina. I ka wā o ka maloʻo, ua ulu nā māla waina i ka ulu nui o ka'ōpiopio, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
Kūpaʻa i makainā pōʻino pōʻino.
ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻiaʻo Isabella no ka mālamaʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOiai ka kukuiʻana o ke kukui, e'ōwili i ke kīʻaha me kahi uhi pani. Hiki ke kūpono i ke ala kūpono no ka hoʻohana pilikino.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO Isabella mālama pono nā haʻalulu hauʻoli, akā, no ka loaʻaʻole o ka pīpī (heleleʻi i nā lālā, hāʻawi i kahi piʻi iki). Hoʻonui maikaʻi i ka lepo, akā,ʻaʻole makemake i ka paakai paʻakai.
Me ka nui o nā manu i ka'āina, makemake lākou eʻoni i nā hua waina, hoʻokomo lākou i nā mea momona, me nā lipopō'āpanaʻoihana kukui e ulu ana i ka makani. ʻO ke Nylon "pale" e kōkua ai i nā manu lele mau loa: ua'ōwiliʻia nā kui i luna o nā apo o ka "dimensionless".
Ma mua o ka paleʻana i kahi'ōpala, ua nānāʻia kahi pūpū eʻike i nā hua palapiopio, me kaʻole o nā lau. ʻAʻole pono e komo nā lau i loko o ka pale, no ka mea e hoʻopili ai lākou me ka ventila a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻouluʻana o ka makika ma nā hua.
Nānā
Ma waho aʻe o nā puʻupuʻu a me nā beʻa eʻoliʻoli ana i nā puʻupuʻu, i pihiʻia e nā manu, i nā 'āina waina, nā hua a me nā hua e aloha ai e pāʻina ma:
- nā mothnoni luana (e pale i ka pipi lāʻau i ka wā iʻikeʻia ai nā leka uila);
- nā mūkā momona (nā hana palekana i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna nei, prophylactic: nā lālā ahi i nā lālā a hiki i ka hōʻailona);
- nā mīkini mīkini (hoʻohana lākou i ka pulupiliʻana me nā sulfur e pili ana i ka sulfur) mai ka pōʻino);
- spider mites (kōkua phosphamide, DNOC).
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā maʻiʻaina maikaʻi e like me ka maʻi kanesa bacteria, bacteriosis, rubella a me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma kahi māhele kūikawā o kā mākou pūnaewele.
Aia he mahele ma waena o nāʻano keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele?
ʻAla wainaʻo Isabella (Noa) i loaʻa me ke kōkua o ka lehulehu perepodvovv ma o Chubuk. Aia paha ma waena o lākou paha, a me nā mea'ē aʻe ka hopena "Isabella." E like me ke kupuna, ua ulu pono keʻano, ua lōʻihi kona manawa māhuahua, kūpono i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, makai, phylloxera. ʻO ka wiliwī ka liʻiliʻi, ka liʻiliʻi maʻamau.
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi, me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi me kahi'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAlaʻawaʻawa. Hiki ke hoʻohanohano i nā manaʻo mua no Ruth, Chocolate a me Bazhena.
Ma lalo o nā inoa hea ka pilina iʻikeʻia ma nā'āina'ē aʻe:
- Odessa (no ka laweʻana i Georgia mai ka mea hoʻolaha Odessa).
- Seksarda (ma Croatia).
- ʻO Fragola (Italia, Australia).
- ʻO Albanian Sirius (New Zealand).
No ka maikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka hua wainaʻo Isabella, "he nui nā pahi kaua i heleʻia," akāʻaʻohe mea iʻike i ka manaʻo. Ma nā'āpana kahi i ulu nui aiʻo ia, aʻo ka maikaʻi o nā wainaʻaʻole ia e koi i nā kuleana kūikawā,ʻo ia ka mea i ho'ālaʻia i ka rūkeke, mālamaʻia i nā inu i hoʻomākaukauʻia ma ke kumu, i ka makahiki eʻoluʻolu ai nā milioni o nā kānaka. A iāʻoe no ka hoʻoholo: e hui pū me ka hui a me nā hoa hakakā o Isabella.
