ʻO Ferns ka lāʻau kahiko loa e like me nā māla uhi uhi ma ka honua Honua, kahi i mālama ai ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano, akā ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano. Noho lākou i nā kihi a pau o ka Honua, koe wale nō iā Antarctica, ka wao nahele. Ke kū nei lākou i ka makana, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, a ua kū i nā loli o ke kaiapuni.
ʻOiai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kaiapuni o kēia wā, ʻaʻole lanakila nā ferns i ka honua kanu, ʻaʻole nui ka nui, ua pīhoihoi lākou i ko lākou kumu mua a me ka nani maoli. ʻO kā lākou mea hoihoi hoihoi ʻo ka fern Orlyak.
ʻO Spie Spiese
Hele komo ʻo Ferns i nā ola o nā kānaka, ʻaʻole wale nō me nā mea kanu hihiu a mea ʻē paha wale. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka moʻomeheu a i ʻole nā hana hoʻolaʻa. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou iā lākou iho i loko o ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.
He aha ka ʻike a Orlyak?
Aia kekahi makehewa (he hopena hopena i ke kino o ke kanaka) a me ka nui o nā huaʻai o nā fern.
Nā Koho Pau:
- ʻO Matteuccia struthiopteris - Ostrich maʻamau. Ua like ka puka Vaya me kahi hulu o ka manu hihiu, aia nā lau ma luna o ke aʻa. Hoʻokuʻi ʻia ma ka waena o Rūsia, ma Transbaikalia, Altai i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous, nā loko.
- Osmunda asiatica - Osmund asia. ʻO kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā pagons pololei pōkole. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka Teritori Primorsky.
- Pteridim aquilnum - Orlyak, maʻamau fern. ʻO kahi moʻomeheu lau e ulu kū hoʻokahi wale nō e hana i nā lāʻau lāʻau. Noho ka ʻumi āpau o ka ʻāina o Rūsia ma nā ululāʻau ulu konferous.
Na Pale Uila:
- Druopteris - Oeiro;
- Athurium - Wandering Skier.
ʻO nā rhizome o kēia mau aʻa fern e loaʻa ai nā palana o fluroglycine, kahi mea laikini paona.
Nui! Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka huaʻai e hoʻopale i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho: he grassy, liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻono ʻāpana i ka ʻula. ʻO nā mea kanuʻino he nui, lau maloʻo ʻeleʻele me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.
Fern orlyak
ʻO kekahi kaulana kaulana a ākea ʻo Fern-like ma ka lewa ʻo Orlyak fern - kahi kanu nani nani, hiki ke hoʻonani i nā kihi i loko o ka māla, ka nahele a i ʻole kahi kokoke i kahi kō.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka moʻomeheu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau iwi - kahi decoction o nā ʻili i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaha i ke kaumaha, hoʻoneʻe i ka radionuclides, kāpae i ke kuni, a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻūhā. He decoction o nā aʻa he hopena anthelmintic, hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha o nā hui, a kōkua pū me ka maʻi ʻeha.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka moʻomeheu:
- He aha ka mea like me ka fern Orlyak? ʻO Orlyak maʻamau ka mea kanu lāʻau perennial o ka ʻohana Dennstedtiev. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā pōkō, ʻo waiyi, he mea hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu eʻe me nā ʻono i kū i loko. Kuhi pinepine ʻo Orlyak ma kahi o 70 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā i nā kūlana kime ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (Primorsky Territory) e ulu ma luna o kahi mika. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu, kahi kokoke, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea kanu i ulu koke, hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano lāʻau ākea - ʻaʻole i hoʻopili nā aʻa, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i ka make, ka ua a me nā ahi.
Rachis
- Kahi e ulu ai ʻo Orlyak fern? Loaʻa ka moʻomeheu i nā kihi āpau o ka honua, koe wale nō iā Antarctica a me ka wao, i kahele ʻia ma Rusia: ma ke kikowaena waena, i Siberia, nā Urals, ka Far East, a me Primorsky Krai. ʻO Habitat - coniferous (pine) a me ka ulu lāʻau deciduous (birch), me nā leʻe, nā kiʻekiʻe, nā loko. Ua ulu maikaʻi ia i nā wahi hana, nā mālamalama, nā mahina ʻai. Makemake i ka one, lepo lepo, limona. I kekahi mau'āina, ulu ka pā ma ka wikiwiki me ka wikiwiki.
- Pehea e ulu ai iā Orlyak ma ka home? ʻO Fern kahi lāʻau kanu kanu nani e hiki ke hoʻonani i kahi kihi i loko o ka hale a i kahi puʻu alpine i ka māla. He pono ʻole, hoʻoweliweli i nā kūlana climatic like ʻole, undemanding i ka mālama. Hiki iā Orlyak ke hoʻonui me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, nā pua, nā rhizome, nā kaʻina. ʻO ka hana o ka spore he lōʻihi a me nā hana hōʻehaʻeha, kahi paʻakikī i ka home he paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e ulu kahi moʻomeheu ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahelehele i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka kanu ʻana i nā pua me ke aʻa. I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e nānā pono iā ia i ka mea ʻoi ka fern: kahi kumu, kolo, a me ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa. Pono lākou i kūleʻa, me ka ʻole o nā pale a me nā hōʻino.
No ka kanu ʻana iā Orlyak i loko o ka pā hao, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa lepo, waiho i ka huki o ka maʻa a i ʻole ka ʻili ma lalo. I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi kuʻu, pale ʻia mai nā draf. Sand, hoʻohui i kahi lehu liʻiliʻi i ka lepo, a e kau ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi ma lalo.
E makaʻala! Pono ʻo Fern i ka momona, no laila e pono ai i ka kanu maʻamau a me ka pālaho.
Ke ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki (nā pepeke manuahi, whiteflies, thrips), hoʻohana ʻia nā inikini. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka lei o ka lei - ua hoʻololi ʻia nā pagons kahiko e nā mea hou i ka pūnāwai.
Pehea e ʻohi ai a mālama mai ai i nā kīkē
ʻO Orlyak kahi papaʻai. I Lūkini, ua hoʻopau nui ʻia, kīnā ʻia nā kīkī mai kēia mea kanu. I ka honua, ʻoiai hoʻi ma Iapana, ua ulu kahi ʻano ʻono ʻole loa no ka poʻe ʻEulopa, he mea ʻono loa nā kaila o Orlyak he wahi punahele kaulana a ʻike mua ʻia.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pana o kahi pā liʻiliʻi - rachis i nā meaʻai. Pihi lākou i ka haki o Mei a hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻākena i ko lākou helehelena - ke poʻo nui i nā petioles ua kāʻei ʻia i loko o kahi kikoʻī. Kohi ʻia nā mea pana ma mua o nā puka mua o nā lau - lilo ka mea make hua make.
Kāohi
No ka kuke ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka rachis ma mua o 30 cm, ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm mai ka lepo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā puna wai ma ka ʻāpana a me ka nui, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, e hoʻopaʻa, ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma lalo. Hiki ke mālama hou ʻia nā pōhaku ma mua o nā hola 10 ma hope o ko lākou hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka hōʻiliʻili rachis no ka hoʻoilo ma hope o nā hola 2-3 - e mālama nei i ka nui o nā mea pono.
Hoʻolohe ʻAʻohe hihia e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala maka - hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ʻino i ke kino.
E kāwili ʻia nā kiaʻi no ka hana ʻoihana. I ka home, e ʻohi ʻia nā ferns e ka holoi ʻana, ka manu a manu ʻole.
E hoʻomaloʻo kā Fern
ʻO ka maloʻo i nā puna e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻono mua o ka mea kanu. Koho ʻia nā pua lepo a me nā ʻōpala nui a 20 cm i kahi lōʻihi, hoʻopili ʻia i ka wai paʻakai no kekahi mau minuke, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi colander, holoi ʻia me ka wai anuanu - kōkua kēia i ka mālama i ka elasticity a me ka wai o ka fern.
Billet
He mea nui ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka rachis, inā ʻaʻole lākou e huma a waiho ʻia. Ke hōʻoluʻolu nā wana, hoʻoheʻe ka wai o ke koena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e maloʻo.
ʻElua mau ala e hoʻomaloʻo i ka papa hana hopena:
- I ka ʻōpū. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lumi maloʻo maikaʻi-hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, kau i ka fern ma ka pepa a i ʻole ma kahi pahu kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kanu. No nā lā 5-7, e huli pinepine nā mea puna, e kuʻi.
- I ka mīkini uila. Hōʻike i ke kaʻina kūʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻūpī mākaukau i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo uila me kahi ʻāpana maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi ma kahi mahana o 50 tikelika no 6 mau hola. Pono e makaʻala - ʻo ka hapanui ka manawa e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka nui o nā pagons. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻomaloʻo iki iā lākou ma mua o ka holoi ʻana a nalo i nā hopena o ka hana.
Hoʻomaʻomaʻo
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pagons maloʻo i nā ʻeke lole i kali ʻia a waiho ʻia i ka lewa hou no kekahi mau lā ʻelua e hoʻomaloʻo i ka kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe.
IIiiporocT. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana e ka hiʻohiʻona o ka rachis - nā pana ʻele i hoʻomau ʻia i ka ʻono ʻāinaa, plasticity, loaʻa i kahi kala momona a i ʻole brown brown. Inā hemo nā mea puna, a laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia.
ʻO kahi nuance nui loa i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana pehea e mālama ai i ka fern maʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole ʻahuʻula a noho i kahi lumi maloʻo maloʻo. Me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe i nā pagons i kahi pahu aniani, i pani paʻa ʻia. I kēia kūlana, mālama ka huahana i kāna pono no nā makahiki ʻelua.
ʻO Fern Frost
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a me ka hana e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā wana i like ke nānā a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole mai ka huahana hou mai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ferns:
- Ua koho ʻia nā puna, holoi ʻia, ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana maʻalahi.
- pani i ka wai paʻakai, noho i loko o kahi colander, holoi ʻia me ka wai hau.
- Ma hope o ka waiʻana mai nā wana o ke aniani, ua maloʻo lākou i kahi kāwele a pepa paha, maloʻo.
- ʻO ka rachis i mākaukau paʻa ʻia e lawe ʻia i nā zippers meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea pili i waiho ʻia i waiho ʻia i loko o ka pahu manu.
Naihio
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻomākaukau ai iā Orlyak, he pickle. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia nā puna paʻakai i loko o nā ʻeke a ninini ʻia me ka wai ʻai me ka soy ʻāpala, ka apopo cider cider, ke kāleka, ke kō a me ka paʻakai.
ʻIkepili
ʻO ka hopena he kīleʻaleʻa maikaʻi e like me nā ʻōpū ʻehā.
Hoʻoponopono ʻaʻa fern
ʻO ka Orlyak kahi mea ola olakino a ʻono hoʻi i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka papa kai. Mai ia ʻoe hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka lapalapa, nā meaʻala, nā mea mai, nā mea ʻaka a me nā pā palaoa. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā hua pua ʻōpala me ka laiki, nā ai, nā lau, nā ʻai a me nā wai. He hopena maikaʻi ʻo Bracken ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hanu ʻana, ua waiwai hoʻi i nā huaora, no ka mea, he haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o kona calorie - 34 kcal.
ʻAʻohe! Kūpono nui ka fr Fried - kēia ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau e kōkua i ka mālama i ka ʻono a me ka huehue o ka pana.
Nā Palapala ʻIkaka Fried Fern
I ka aneane maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka hou, ka ʻai, ka maloʻo a paʻakai. ʻO kahi mau nuances wale nō e pono e mālama i ka noke: pono ia e hoʻolōʻihi i nā palau maloʻo no nā hola he nui i ka wai mahana, nā paʻakai - pono ia e holoi pono.
Me nā bawang
2 nā kālena liʻiliʻi ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā pale o ka hapalua, kāwili i ke aila a hiki i ka kolamu gula, e hoʻohui i ka pā o 500 g a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kupa ʻia, pīpī no nā mau minuke. ʻO kēia kahi ipu maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Inā makemake, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā kāloti, ka manawa me kaʻaila a me ka mayonnaise. Inā kalua ʻoe me ka soy mai, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka moa fern.
Nā papa ʻaina
Me nā huaʻai
ʻO 300 g o nā līoʻa i kulu ʻia e kulu ʻia i kahi pūpū lau, e kau i ka pā. E hoʻokomo i ka 500 kalaha o ka ʻuala, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana lōʻihi i ka pā, hoʻomoʻi a hiki i ka kuke ʻana. ʻO ka paʻakai, ka pepa, ninini i ka fern i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kāleka, ke kāleka. Loaʻa i nā ʻuala kahi mea ʻono ʻono.
Me ka ʻai
ʻOki ʻia ka ʻiʻo i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻoki, ʻili me ka paʻakai, ka ʻōpala, ka soy. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā pahu haki, kālai i ka aila ʻaila, a lawe ʻia ma ka pā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka pā, pāla ʻia i ka ʻili papala, lawe ʻia i ka hapalua-mākaukau.
Me ka ʻai
Ua kau ʻia nā wana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka ʻiʻo, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻala. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka pāʻai me ka waiū ʻono a iʻa soy, hoʻohui pū i kahi sesame.
Inā huʻapū ka fern
I ke kaʻina hana o ka rachis, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi pilikia maʻamau - ka nui ka fern, ua hoʻololi a hoʻololi i ka ʻono o ka pāʻai. Pehea e maʻalahi ai ke kāpae i ka ʻawaʻawa mai ka fern? Maʻalahi loa: hoʻoheheʻe i nā wana he mau hola i ka wai paʻakai, hoʻololi i ka wai i ʻelua mau manawa.
A laila e holoi maikaʻi i nā pagons a hoʻomoʻa iā lākou no 6-9 mau minuke me ka hoʻohui o ka paʻakai. Kūpono ʻia kēlā mau puna wai no ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole hōʻiliʻili ai.
ʻAʻole kanu nui ʻo Fern Orlyak. Hiki ke ulu i ka home, e hoʻonani iā ia me kahi puʻu alpine a i ʻole kihi i ka māla. Hoʻopili ia, mahalo ʻia ka moʻomeheu i kāna mau waiwai pono a hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Orlyak kahi papaʻai maikaʻi, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha maikaʻi mai loko mai o ia mea, palaoa, ʻohi a ʻohi ʻia i ka hoʻoilo.
