ʻO Persianka no nāʻano 'aila a pau, kahi i kūpono i ka uluʻana i ke anuanu.
ʻO kona hua he meaʻonoʻoluʻolu, a he nui nā meaʻai ola.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO Apple Persianka - keʻano kauwelai kauʻia ma nā'āpana Ural a me Volga-Vyatka a lilo i laha ma nā wahi o ka'āpana Ural. Eia kekahi hoʻi, no ka hoʻomolohuaʻana a me ka mahiʻaiʻana ma ka'Orenburg e like me ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole no ka uluʻana.
ʻO nāʻano hiʻona o ka'ōlaʻau i loko o ia pū ka mea hoʻomanaʻo o ka Koa, Isetsky Late, a me Rennet Chernenko.
Hiki keʻikeʻia i ke kūpaʻa a me ka pale kaua a hiki i ke kauwela - hiki iā ia ke pale i nā wela kūpono (hiki i ka 40 ° C) me nā uku kūikawā, a ma hope iho ua loli koke.
ʻO nā hua i hala i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa a me ka mālama ponoʻana,ʻaʻole e nalo i kā lākouʻai a hiki iā Malaki-ʻApelila. Pono e mālamaʻia nā pihi i kahi mahana o 1-3 mau lālā i loko o kahi lua pele (waihona): e hoʻonohoʻia i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi a iʻole nā pahu i loko o nā papa he 2-3, e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia me ka pepa tracing, ka pepa, a me ka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.
Nāʻano maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana a loaʻa nāʻano likeʻole: Paionia Orlovsky, ka makahikiʻo Moscow a me Shtripel.
Kohoʻana
ʻO kēia mau lāʻau'alela he mea huahua pono'ī,ʻo ia hoʻi, koiʻia ka pollination. He maikaʻi ke kanuʻana ma kahi e pili ana i nāʻano hoʻouluʻana o ke kauwela: Antonovka, Pepin Saffron, Slavyanka, Skryzhapel - ma kēiaʻano, eʻike nuiʻia ka lāʻau a me ka hua.
Hōʻike o keʻanoʻo Persianka
Ua hiki i ka manawa eʻike ai i kahiʻano o Apple Tree Persianka, he ho'ākāka a me ka kiʻi eʻikeʻia ma lalo nei ma kēia māhele.
Persian - sredneroslaya (3-4 m ka lōʻihi) kahi'ōpona a me ka lei aliʻi'ōpiopio iʻikeʻoleʻia.
Keʻano o nā poʻe,ʻO Orlik a me Bryansky kekahiʻano.
ʻO nā'ōpū me kahi'āpana o ke keʻa e like me kaʻeleʻele lahilahi a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. He'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōwili, pālahalaha, a kuhikuhi ikiʻia nā lau, me kahiʻanoʻano o ka naʻau.
Ulu ka lāʻau i nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā lōʻihi o ka pistil.
ʻO nā wāhine Peresia kahi 100-120 gakā hiki i kekahi ke hiki i 180. Puka - mai ke kaʻa a puni a puni i nāpoe,ʻaʻole kokoke iʻikeʻia nāʻaoʻao. ʻO ka laulā nui o nā'ōleʻa e kokoke ana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a he liʻuliʻu ma hope aku, loaʻa lākou i ka malu. Ka uhi uhi - he naniʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me ka'ōlelo maikaʻi i nā pahū, a ma kahi e hāʻule ai ka lā i ka hua, uaʻoi aʻe ka mālamalama. ʻO kaʻili o ka hua he meaʻoluʻolu, me kahi pale wili liʻiliʻi.
He pōkole ka'ōhiʻa, he hohonu ka'ōmole, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi'ōmole o ka lepo. Ke kali nei ke koʻi axial, ka naʻau - pūlū, kahi pani o ka papa. ʻO ka pulp huaʻona he meaʻono,ʻoluʻolu a me ka momona, heʻulu anuanu a heʻono maikaʻi. ʻO ka heluʻaiʻana mai ka 3.8 a hiki i nā helu.. E mālama pono i nā lālā a hiki i ka pauʻana o ka momona, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e'ōwili me ka makani ikaika.
ʻO nāʻano o ka'ōʻahi i hiki i kēia mau mea ke hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kaʻono nui: Screen, Eagle and Aromatic.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua loaʻa keʻano i ka māla hoʻomolohua hoʻokolohua ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Sverdlov, LA Kotov a me P.A. ʻO Dibrov ka hopena o ka heleʻana i ka Peach (kahi nona kona inoa) me ka'ōpona Hui Kungur. Ua komoʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua o ka moku'āina i ka makahiki 1990, a mai ia manawa ua hoʻolaha nuiʻia ma nā mālaʻoihanaʻoihana a me nā mea kanu ma nā wahi he nui o ka'āina.
Ke kaiaulu ulu
Ma muli o kona hau a me ka paleʻana o ka maloʻo, he mea maʻamau ka Persian ma ka'āpana Ural a me ka palenaʻo Ural., akā hiki ke kumu i ke aʻa ma nā wahi'ē aʻe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ke anuanu maʻamau,ʻo kāna mau lāʻau he mea maʻa wale i ka popo, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole e pili i ka hua nui, nā hua a me nāʻano maikaʻi'ē aʻe o kaʻano.
Ma kēia mau'āina, nui ka nohoʻana o ka Ural, Northenian, a me Nastya.
E hāʻawi
Mālama nā hua i ka waena o Kepakemapa, kokoke kokoke i kaʻai. ʻO ka average average shelf ola kahi 180 mau lā.. ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole he 100 kg mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi me ka wāʻole. Me nā kānāwai a pau o ke kanuʻana a me ke mālama pono, ua hoʻomaka ka Peresia e hua i nā makahiki 6-7 ma hope o ka paleʻana.
Hōʻikeʻia nā hua maikaʻi ma nāʻano likeʻole: Scarlet Early, Bogatyr a me'Aport.
Ke kanu a mālama
ʻO ka wahine Peresia e pili ana i ka'ōpū'ōpiopioʻole a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā meaʻoi loa.
ʻO kekahi mau wahi kūponoʻole i nā kumu lāʻau he mau wāwae o nā puʻu, nā'alewai a me nā muliwai o nā muliwai, a me nā wahi me kahi kokoke kokoke i ka wai kai.
Hiki ke kanuʻia i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, akā i ka hopena, he mea nui ke kanu i kahi lāʻau i mua o ka hau, i mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino o ka hānauʻana o nā keiki ma mua o nā mahana liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole nā koi kūikawā no ka papa, akā, he mea maikaʻiʻole ke kanu i Peresia ma kahi lepo lepo (pono e kinai mua ia me ka lime). ʻO ka wā ulu e kokoke ana i 179 mau lā.a ma hope o ka uluʻana o nā'ōpuʻu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o 41-57 cm, e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā o ka'āina. I ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana, pono e hānaiʻia nā huahana me ka'ōpala, nā phosphorus, a me nā meaʻaila.
Ma muli o ka paʻaʻana i nā wai (e pili ana i 56%), he mea pono ka wai wai wale i loko o ke kau,ʻaʻole e kahe ka wai ma lalo o ke kumu, akā i loko o kahi luawai iʻeliʻia a puni.
ʻO keʻano palekana ka mea eʻikeʻia e nāʻanoʻo Summer Summer, Kuibyshev a me Aelita.
ʻO kahi o ka'ōʻaiʻokoʻa loa o ka hōʻalu hiki ke hoʻopōʻinoʻia inā he hohonu ka lepo.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau, e hoʻopihaʻia ka puka e hoʻopuni ana i ka lāʻau i kahi mānoanoa o ka peat a me humus, a ma luna iho e hiki ke uhiʻia me nā lau a me ka hau. ʻO nā hua e kauʻia ma luna o kolchatka, i ka uluʻana o ka makahiki i hala, no laila, i hāʻawiʻia ka lei kalahala, e hana maikaʻiʻia ka hanaʻana.
ʻO kekahiʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau ke ulu kona mau lālā ma kahi kihi lōʻihi a hiki ke hōʻoki i lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hau a iʻole ka hua nui, no laila I kekahi manawa pono e hoʻonui i kahi kākoʻo.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻinoʻole o kaʻano likeʻole kona kūlana haʻahaʻa i http://selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.htmlʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke anuanu hoʻolālā, e kanuʻia nā kumulāʻau e hoʻomālamalamaʻia e ka lā a puhiʻia e ka makani, a ma ka hāʻule e hōʻiliʻili pono i nā lau i hāʻule.
No ka paleʻana i ka maʻi i ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka'ōkō e'ōleloʻia ana e pālolo i nā lāʻau lāʻau antifungal (e laʻa, "Agatoma"), kahi hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka hakakā i ka popo i ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o kona hōʻike.
Ma keʻano laulā, ua nui nā hapa o nā wahine Peresia ma mua o ka ukuʻana i nā mea maikaʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, ka huaʻana, ka nui a me ka maikaʻi. Mahalo iā lākou, ua kapaʻiaʻo Peresia kekahi o nāʻano waiwai nui o nā'ōlaʻa'ōpiopio.
