Pelargonium zonal - mālama home, kanu hua kanu

ʻO Pelargonium zonal (Pelargonium) - ka pua o ke kupuna kāne i maʻamau, ʻo nā mea maʻamau i kāhea ʻia i ka geraniums, ʻoiai, e like me ka helu ʻōiwi a ka ʻohana Geranium. Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake ʻo ia i ka leʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole like i kona hoahānau kūpaʻa kūwaho - kahi geranium maoli, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o Rūsia ma loko o nā wahi me nā kula.

Loaʻa iā Zonal pelargonium i kona inoa no kāna palena ʻāpana - kahi ʻāpana aniani ʻeleʻele-aniani - nā ʻāpana lau ʻula a puni. ʻO nā lau a me nā kumu o ka mea kanu ke komo i nā aila pono, no laila ke hoʻopā ʻia e hoʻopili i kahi ʻoniʻoni.

ʻO Zonal pelargonium kahi loulou hakahaka perennial a hiki i ke 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonui kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā pua - 20-30 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole pono kahi hou i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.

Hoʻopala ia i ke kauwela a pau. He maʻalahi a pālua paha nā Inflorescences, i ʻohi ʻia i nā pale umbrella umekani. Palette mai keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ahi.

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka pelargonium zonal

ʻO nā mea waiwai pono o zonal pelargonium ua lōʻihi i ʻike ʻia:

• hoʻohanaʻia kāna momona i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mālama ʻana i ka insomnia, neurosis, hypertension, maʻi cardiovascular;
• lau nā hana antimicrobial;
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka mea kanu i ka ea i loko o ka lumi;
• lawelawe ʻia he kumu no ka hana pono no ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani.

E mālama no ka pelargonium zonal ma ka home (pōkole)

Ma ka uluʻana o Zonal pelargonium ma ka home e ulu maikaʻi ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana:

ʻO ka mālama pelonalone zonal ma ka home (i ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī)

ʻAʻole pono ka mālama Pel peloni zonal ma ka home. Kuhi pono ʻole ka mea kanu, e pane aku me ka mahalo.

Ka puaʻa

Hoʻoulu a lōʻihi paha ka pua, mai ka pūnāwai a i ka wā lūlū. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā umbrellas i kapa ʻia no laila e wikiwiki wikiwiki nā mea hou. ʻO ke kala o nā pua i pili i nā ʻano like, ʻokoʻa loa nā poni o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka salmon, ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi mahele ʻano ʻē aʻe, me ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā wahi he nui ma nā petals.

Hāpai nā Breeders i ka pelargonium nui-ʻaoʻao, a i kēia manawa i ka mākeke pua hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻano like me nā pua like i nā ʻano like me nā pua, tulip a hiki i cacti.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

Nui nā aloha geraniums i ka ʻoluʻolu. Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ka ea ma lalo o + 8 ° C, he paʻakikī kēia mau hema. ʻO nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa no nā pelargoniums zonal i: + 20-25 ° С i ke kauwela, + 13-15 ° С ma ka windowsill hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i nā loli hiki i ke kauwela, hana, e hoʻopā ana i ke aniani anu, a kaomi ʻana i nā hana o nā ʻōnaehana.

Uwapo

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Pelargonium zonal i ka hale ka hydration maʻamau o nā lau. Hiki wale i ke kauwela wela hiki ke pīpī ʻia me ka wai mahana, mālama ʻia.

I ka manawa wela, e hoʻopau ke kino o ka ʻānai ʻana iā ia. I mea e pale aku ai i kāna hopena ʻino, pono ka pā me ka mea kanu i kau ʻia me ka lepo pālahalaha i hoʻonui ʻia.

Mālamalama

ʻAʻole ʻano like nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano pelargonium i nā lumi ʻeleʻele. Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, he huhū nui ko lākou helehelena, elongated a hāpai a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i lalo o nā ʻōpū, nā lau a palulu.

Loaʻa ka pua compact pua nani i nā puka makani i ke kūkulu hema. I ka wela wela, pono ia e pale pale iā ia, e pale i nā lau mai ka lā wela.

Ma nā puka komohana a me ka hikina, e hamala hoʻi ka pelargonium home zonal, akā liʻiliʻi ka nui a me ka lōʻihi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka pua nui, pono ia i nā hola 16 o ke aniani kukui.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu i ka pelargonium he mea paʻakikī loa. E hoʻohuli koke nā lau i ke kua melemele mai ka overdrying, a lilo nā aʻa no ka polū o ka wai.

No laila, inu lākou i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo i ka hohonu o 2 cm: i ke kauwela 3-4 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo pinepine - i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā lā he 8-10.

Hoʻowā ʻia ka wai i waiho ʻia ma luna o ka pāpū.

Hūlā no ka pelargonium zonal

ʻAʻole pono nui a lepo ka ʻāina a me "aila". ʻO kaʻai nui ke alakaʻi e alakaʻi i ka ulu o ka lau nahele vegetative i ka hopena o ka pua.

I loko o ka pua pua hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo mākaukau no ka hoʻohana nui ʻana. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka substrate iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā kūlike like ʻana o ka lepo turfy, humus lepo a me ka peat. Hoʻohui i kahi one palaʻi no ka looseness a me ka hanu.

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ulana e pale aku ai i ka pala. Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka potita - mai poina e kau i ka hoʻoheheʻe mai lalo o ka pālolo a hoʻonui i nā ʻōpala.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

No ka lūlū a me ka hoʻōla aloha, pono nā pelargoniums i ka nui o ka punetēmi me ka nui o ka manaʻo o ka pāhana a me ka ʻoli Hoʻokomo ʻo Nitrogen i nā ulu ikaika o nā lau a me nā hua, no laila e pono ʻole ka māhele. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kekele i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau wiki mai ka puna a i ka hāʻule. ʻO nā lole kūikawā no ka pelargonium a no nā tōmato he kūpono.

Inā i kanu ʻia ka mea kanu hou, a laila e hoʻopuka ʻia ka mea kanu ʻai hou ma hope o 1,5 mau mahina.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo Foliar maʻa mau maikaʻi - ke kālai ʻana i nā lau me ka zircon ma ka pae o 4 kahe i kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai.

Pelaulonium cili

Hiki i ka pelargonium zonal pua transplant ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka wā ulu. Pono ka ʻili o ka poti no ka pelargonium - a laila lilo ka mea kanu i kona ikaika ʻaʻole i ka ulu, akā ma ka pua.

Ke hele nei ka lōkuhi i loko o kahi pahu o ke anawaena nui loa i ka wā i ulu nui ai ka ʻōnaehana kumu.

ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka pelargoniums makua i loko o nā ipu nui, akā hoʻololi wale i ko lākou lepo.

Kākau

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka lei o ka pelargonium ka paʻakikī nui o ka haʻalele a me ke kūlana no kahi ulu lāʻau nani. Ke ʻole o ka mea kanu huaiki a me ka pōkole pinching o nā wana, nānā nui ka mea kanu - elongated mau wahi āpau me nā pua līlū.

ʻO ka pelargonium zonal hōʻoki ʻelua:

• i ka pūnāwai e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua - ua ʻoki ʻia nā wana, e waiho ana 2 i 5 mau pua i kēlā me kēia;
• i ka ngahulu no kahi ʻoi aan pau - loaʻa i ka ʻōpū o nā apical a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpū nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

ʻO ka "hana" pono e hoʻokō ʻia me ka pahi ʻoi a i ʻole ka māla maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea ʻoki e pale ai i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka hana hou o ka pelargonium zonal

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Pelargonium e nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā huaʻala.

Hoʻomoe ʻia ka pelargonium e nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻOkiʻoki - ʻo ka wikiwiki a me ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻolaha ai nui nā mea kanu. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano hana i ka neʻe i nā ʻano ʻano varietal mai ka lāʻau makuahine i ke kaikamahine.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻoki 7-15 cm ka lōʻihi i ka puna mua a i ke kauwela paha - i ka wā kahiko. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke kumu i ka hapalua kenimika ma lalo o ka napu lau. Ua welau ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lalo. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau nui i ka hapalua e hōʻemi i ka make ʻana.

Inā loaʻa kahi peduncle ma ka māhele i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe i ia mea i lawe ʻole ia mai ka mea kanu i nā mea kaha ma luna o nā aʻa. Inā ka lawe ʻia mai ka lāʻau mai kahi palupalu palupalu, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hopena haʻahaʻa me kahi stimulant aʻa aʻa.

Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka pālahalaha o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka pelargonium. I ke mahana o 20-25 ° C, e kūpaʻa ana nā aʻa ma hope o 2 mau pule. ʻO ka pelargonium zonal ka mea maʻalahi e hāʻawi i nā aʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole ka anuanu ka puka makani, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kāʻohi i ka hopena o ka ʻūhā ma muli o ka maʻi "ʻeleʻele".

Ke ulu nei i ka pelargonium mai nā hua kanu

Hoʻolaʻi ʻia ʻo Pelargonium zonal i nā hua. Ua paʻakikī ka lole hua. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka germination, pono e hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou - kāwili i ka pepa hoʻonaninani maikaʻi.

A laila e hoʻopulu ʻia nā huaʻumi no nā hola he nui ma waena o nā papa o kahi kiko. A laila ua lūlū ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu me kahi pālele nāwele i kahi o ka pit a me ka perlite i kahi ratio o 1:10. E kāpīpī me ka lepo, uhi me ka aniani. Mālama ʻia nā pahu wai me nā mea hua i ka mahana o 20-23 ° C. Hoʻoikaika i ka mālama o ka ea i ka papale ma luna. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā homa no nā wai a 2 mau hebedoma. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ipu aniani a waiho ʻia ka pahu me nā mea kanu i ka mālamalama ʻole. Ma hope o ka hōʻikeʻana o nā lau 2-3 maoli, ua koho ʻia nā hua.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hoʻouna ʻia nā maʻi pelargonium Zonal ma o ka lepo a i ʻole ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau ka:

• Ke kaula keʻokeʻo ma nā lau o pelargonium - kahi hōʻailona o ka pono. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano wela me ka ʻā.
• I nā kumu a me lalo o nā lau, nā wahi me nā pua hina - kaomi hina ma muli o ka kahakaha wai.
• Ke ʻulaʻula loa nā lau pelargonium - he maloo loa ka makani o ka lumi.
• Hōʻalo nā lau haʻahaʻa o ka pelargonium i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula - lawa lawa.
• Ke ʻoki nei i nā kumu o pelargonium ma ka pae ʻāina - ka wai pakele.
• ʻO ka pelargonium kahi pua ʻeleʻele - maʻi maʻi manu "black leg". Hoʻonui ʻia ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole lepo paha.
• ʻAʻole pua ka Pelargonium - ihi keu, a i ʻole ka hemahema, a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo wela.
• Nā ʻeleʻele ma nā lau - solar "wela".
• Kōkua lau ʻona - maloʻo ka ea.
• Nā lau Opal puka mai lalo o ka kumu - He kaʻina hana kūlohelohe e kū mai me ka ulu lāʻau.
• ʻO nā kihi ʻeleʻele o nā lau o ka pelargonium - nā drafts, ka kokoke o ka pā wela, hoʻololi koke i ke kala.

ʻO nā mea make o ka pelargonium, ʻoi loa ke kau pinepine ʻia ʻo zonal e nā whiteflies, spider mites, mealybugs, a me nā aphids.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka pelargonium home me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

E hui aku neiPelargonium zonale)

Keliikoa nui loa Perennial, a hiki i 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau ʻona i pālahalaha ʻia he palena polū o ka ʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pua me ka laula o 2-3 cm, nā kukui mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, maʻalahi a ʻelua paha, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā umauma a me nā umauma a me nā umauma. Hoʻopau ia mai ka pūnāwai a i ka wā lūlū. I ke kauwela, hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i kahi ākea.

Royal Geranium (Pelargonium Regal)

ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe - nā pua huluhulu pua nui-pua, Pel Pelonium. ʻO kēia ʻano he ʻano ʻala, ʻaʻole i unuhi ʻia me nā lau ʻōpio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā kihi. Nani nā pua, ʻoi aku, a hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena a maʻalahi, mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ua ulu wale lākou i nā kūlana o loko.

ʻOmaʻomaʻo geranium a i ʻole thyroid (Pelargonium peltatum)

Leʻalulu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā lālā kīpē, me nā lālā liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau ke laumaʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōlehu. Kili ʻia nā pua o 5-8 ʻāpana i nā umbrellas. Hoʻopala ia i ke kauwela a pau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kahi moʻomeheu ampel.

Lokoʻi geranium (Pelargonium odoratissimum)

ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi māka lahilahi koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā mea i kālai ʻia o nā puka pāma i kālai ʻia me nā villi, e hoʻopiʻi ana i kahi ʻono maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻopā ʻana. Kohi ʻia nā pua Nondescript i nā umbrellas a ʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā waiwai. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ka māla a me ka moʻomeheu kūloko.