ʻO nā hua o ka hua waina Moldaina he meaʻono, paʻakikī, a me ke kūlana maikaʻi loa. Ma muli o kēia, uaʻike nuiʻia nāʻanoʻono o kēiaʻano likeʻole ma waho o ka māhele o ka uluʻana i ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO ka'ōlohelohe o nā polu'ōpiopio maikaʻi maikaʻi iaNo laila, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka meaʻala i ka papaʻaina.
He aha iaʻano?
"Moldova" - papaʻainaʻeleʻele, e ulu ana ka hopena, nā hopena o ia mau mea e hiki ai i ke kūlana kanaka i ka hapa lua o Sepatemaba.
ʻO nāʻanoʻohi waina kekahi e komo pū ana me ka Black Finger, Bull Eye, Black Pearl.
I ka wā e ulu ana ma ka pākuhi hanahana, hoʻounaʻia ka huaʻai no ke kūʻaiʻana i nā mea hou, mālamaʻia no ke kūʻaiʻana aku, i hanaʻia i loko o ka wai a me ka waina. I nā māla kūʻokoʻa, hoʻohanaʻia kēia māla e hana i nā mea inu, hoʻohui, mālama, a maloʻo.
Hōʻike o kaʻano wainaʻano Moldova
Nā waina ikaika'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ʻO nā lau, he poepoe, nui,ʻelima-lobed, me kahi pālūlū palupalu a me kahi māmā ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo. ʻO nā pua bisexual.
ʻO ka pūpū ka nānāʻana o ka cone i hoʻohuliʻia, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā'ēheu ke hana. Ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i ka puke, ka mīkini kalapala maʻamau 300-600 makahiki. I ka hanaʻana o nāʻoihana i nā'ōmole maʻemaʻe i nā māla o nā mea kanu, hiki i ke koena o nā hui ke hiki i ke kaumaha 1 kg.
'Auhie i nā huawaina!
Berries:
- me nāʻaeʻa, akāʻaʻoleʻoʻoleʻa, heʻili keʻokeʻo;
- iki iki;
- nui ka nui (25 x 19 mm);
- uliuliuli me kaʻulaʻula;
- hiki ke hiki i ke alo o kahi pakuhi maʻalahi, a hiki ke hiki ke hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia - pruina;
- e piʻi ana i 6 g;
- ka nui o nāʻanoʻano 2-3 pcs.
- kaʻawaʻawa o 8-10 g / l;
- kupu kōpaʻa 16-19% (ʻo kaʻono o nā hua i loko o nā lima i ka manawa o ka hūnā e hoʻonui i ka manawa).
Pulp:
- nui;
- maikaʻi;
- ulaʻula me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo kokoke i ka peel;
- me kahi'ōlaʻi'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi;
- maikaʻi kūpono.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Aia keʻano o ka māla waina "Moldova" i loaʻa ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
ʻO nā pilikino i loko o ka māhele Euro-Asia.
Homeland - Moldova.
Nā Vines Mākua:
- ʻO Guzal Kara;
- E mālama i ka Villar 12-375.
I Russia, Ukraine, ua hoʻokomoʻia keʻano likeʻole i ka waena o 80 o ka makahiki i hala. Loaʻa nā hua maikaʻi i nā mahiʻai o kaʻaoʻao hema o Rūkia (Rostov Region, ka Territory Krasnodar), ke komohana, ka hikina a me kaʻaoʻao hema o Ukraine.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka Moldova i ka wā e hele ai i ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua waina penei: Nadezhda Azos, Kuban, Kodryanka, Zarevo a me kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe.
Nāʻano
E hāʻawi: i 130 kg / ha. ʻO ka palena kūpono ma ka'āina momona maikaʻi ke kumu waina maikaʻi e hāʻawi mai ana mai nā makahiki he kanahā o ke kanu (hiki i 150-160 kg).
Kūlana. Hāʻawiʻia nā huaʻai maikaʻi me ka mahiʻana i ka ulu lāʻau. Ke ulu ka ululāʻau, e liʻiliʻi nā lima, e liʻiliʻi ka hua.
ʻO ka transportability nā pūpuʻu kiʻekiʻe loa ma lalo o ka laweʻiaʻana o nā'āpana'āpanaʻole. Maikaʻi maikaʻi (hiki iʻekolu mahina). ʻO ke kimehana hoʻopuka maikaʻiʻo Kishmish Radiant, Laura a me Bogatyanovsky.
Ka paʻakikī nui o ka hoʻoilo: nā waina i ho'ālaʻoleʻia me ka loaʻaʻole o nā hopena e pale i nā lanakila me nā mahana e like me ka -26, -28 kiʻekiʻe.
Kūpaʻa i phylloxera, 'ākala hina, makai.
Makemake nā mea e pale ai lime chlorosis, oidium.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Oidium (ka lepo lūlū), i hanaʻia e kahiʻano pilina.
Nā Hōʻailona:
- ʻikeʻia ka hopena o ka maʻi ma Iune;
- i nā curls folys i hoʻopiliʻia, i uhiʻia / uhi pihaʻia i ka "lepo" keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele.
- i ka wā eʻike aiʻo oumum i nā pilikia, hoʻomaka lākou e maloo a make;
- ʻo ka hua o nā'ōpala pupule e hoʻopiliʻia me ka palaoa,
- aia kaʻili o ka hua i ka mea e ola ai, a ma lalo o ka hopena o ka ulu nui o ka pulp, e pupuhi ana, e wehe ana i nāʻanoʻano.
Nā kūlana kūpono e pili ana oidium:
- kapīpīʻana i nā lālā me ka lepo sulfur ma kahi mahana lāhi mahana, me ka makaniʻole (ʻole ka mahana o ka ea ma lalo o 18 ° C);
- ka hoʻouluʻana me ka sulfur-solution, nā mea hoʻomākaukau: ʻO Byleton, ʻO Rubigan, Caratan.
ʻO Fomopsis ʻO kahi maʻi e hoʻopili ana i nā lālā a me nā kumu o nā kumu waina i kumuʻia e ka saprophyte koho.
Nā Hōʻailona:
- i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, aiʻole ka mālamalama i nā wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i waenakonu eʻikeʻia ma nā kumu uliuli;
- ka paʻapū i nāʻili o nā mea kiko;
- ua hoʻopiliʻia nā pepa i ka pale, e hulu melemele a make;
- Keʻike nei nā'āpanaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna o nā wana,ʻo ka nuiʻana o kaʻeha me ka manawa, e hiki aku ai i ka necrosis o nā wana o nā lāʻau, a laila ua pau ka'ōpū (i nā hihia kūikawā, ua make ka waina);
- loaʻa nā hua unripe he laulā melemele-brown, a laila e hoʻololi i ka loleʻulaʻula.
Nā kūlana kūpono e pili ana fomopsisom:
- keʻikeʻia kahi liona, e wela nā lālā i hāʻule mai kēia kumu waina;
- i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e kakali ana i kaʻikeaʻana o nā lau pihaʻekolu, ua'ānaiʻia ka waina me nā hōʻoia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO Ridomil Gold, ʻO Tiovit, VDG;
- i ka wā eʻikeʻia ai ka maʻi ma nāʻano o nā ovaries, e hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea e pono ai Hōhā, Waeke lāʻau lapaʻau Kau.
ʻO Osami ʻAʻole i keakea ka waina Moldova e like me ka pauʻana o nā hua.
ʻO kaʻaiʻole o nā pūpū ma nā lā maloʻo he lilo no nā manu. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā anuanu maʻamau,'ākau nā lima hema i nā hōkū pōhaku a me nā manu'ē aʻe.
Pākuʻi pepa ʻO kekahi o nā mea hōʻoluʻolu o ke kauwela o ka Prince Black. No ka hakakā, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hāʻuleʻana: e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau i hāʻule a puhi (a laila hoʻohana i ka lehu) e like me kaʻaʻahu luna, nānā i ke kumu o ka waina i mea eʻike ai i ka pupae o ka pest a me ka hoʻopauʻana iā lākou no ka luku.
ʻO ka uaʻana i ka uluʻana o ka puawai e alakaʻi ana i ka emi nui o ka hua.
Phylloxera - nā'ōpū o ka lemon-melemele, hiki ke pepehi i ka mea kanu a pau i loko o 5 mau makahiki, e uhuki ana i nā wai o ka ola mai nā kumu waina. Ke hoʻomohala nei ma nāʻaoʻao ma lalo a me lalo o ka mea kanu,ʻo ka parasite keʻano o ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ke kolo. I ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi, i ka halaʻana o nā makahikiʻekolu, ua nalowale ka mana e hua i ka hua a ua maloʻo koke.
No nā maʻi'ē aʻe o ke kumu waina, e heluhelu i kēlā me kēia mea o kēia pūnaewele.
Nā Kūlana
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole "Moldova black" 'aʻole i loaʻa. ʻO ka mea nui loa,ʻo ka pilikia me kaʻikeʻana o ka "ʻano hou" he kumu ia i kaʻokoʻa i loko o ka laulā o nā hua i ka wā o ke kūlanaʻikepili a me ke kanaka kūʻai.
No ka laweʻana i nā hua, uaʻokiʻokiʻia nā huhui i kahi oʻoleʻaʻole, i ka wāʻaʻole i lawa kaʻahu o nā hua. Ma muli o kēia,ʻoluʻolu paha,ʻaʻole iʻeleʻele.
Inā nohoʻoe i kahi'āina me ka ua nui i ke kauwela (aiʻole he hiki ke hoʻoulu maikaʻi), aʻaʻole loa iʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā lanakila, hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i ka māla waina ma kāu kahua.
ʻO ke kohoʻana i kahi lālā no ka nāhelehele,ʻoi aku ka ākea, akā paleʻia mai nā kumukūʻai, i loko oʻelua mau makahiki e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻono i ka hua wale nō, akā,ʻo ka momona maikaʻi, ka wai, a me ka wainaʻala.
//youtu.be/Ry-GlYeYDKs
