Hoʻomoheleʻia ka māla waina Amethyst i loko o nāʻano likeʻole.
No laila, "ʻo Amethyst Novocherkassky" (І-13-6-2), i loaʻa ma VNIIViV i inoaʻo Ya.I. ʻO Potapenko i ka heleʻana i nāʻano "Delight red" me "Nani".
Ka papa pākaukau, keʻano'ōpiopio, hiki wawe (hiki i 90-110 lā).
"Amethyst Samara" (23-2-2), ulu ma ke Kuibyshev AIA mai "Muscat Hamburg" a me "Kuybyshevskogo e ulu ana".
ʻO nā mea kākau o kēiaʻanoʻo V. Paltseva, PG Merkulova, N.V. Kazakova. ʻO ka papa, ke kakahiaka, ka uhiʻana, ka huaʻaina.
"Amethyst Super Early", i loaʻa mai "Anthea Magarachsky" a me "Tavria", koho o Golodrigi P.Ya.
ʻO ka wā nui, ka papaʻaina, nāʻano momona, ua laweʻia ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe, no laila, ke nānā nei nāʻano he nui i kēia manawa.
ʻOiai ua ulu lākou a pau mai nāʻano likeʻole, he mea nui eʻike i nāʻokoʻa (nā māla o ka mahiʻai, nā kūlana mālama) Amethysts ma waena o lākou iho.
Kōkua: E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kaʻaina waina'Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Hōʻike i nā hua wainaʻo Amethyst
No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻano, e noʻonoʻo iā lākou e nā pae hoʻohālike:
| Ke kuhi / Name o ka moʻomeheu | "Amethyst Loa Loa" | "Amethyst Samara" |
| ʻO ka'āina ulu | Volga kalana, Central Russia, Rusia Lūkia | Mokuna volga, Central Russia |
| ʻO nā hua waina | ʻO Srednerosly (ikaika ka uluʻana inā loaʻa nā kumu i ke kumu lāʻau) | ʻO Srednerosly, nā wana he 1-1.5m ka lōʻihi, ke ulu pono i ka 9-15 mau'ōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i kaʻoni, nā bisexual pua Hoʻopuka ʻO Ripens ma ka'āina ākea |
| Berry | ʻO ka nui, nā laina laula mai ka lilac i kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, ma keʻano he oval a olonā paha, me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi, kaʻiʻo pulp soft,ʻewalu ia a 6 g | 'Olona-elongated,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i loko o ka lau, me ka paʻa, paʻa paʻa, me kaʻiʻoʻono |
| Pāʻina | ʻAʻole ka exuding, muscatel e hele ana | Māmā |
| Ke heleʻana o nā lua | Eʻai, mālie,ʻaʻai | ʻAe, 1-2 |
| ʻO ka waina | Nui, kaumaha mai ka 0.5 a 1.5 kg | Nā huiwainaʻawaʻawa Ka waina - 170-280g. Nui |
| ʻO ka paʻakikī Winter | ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa - a hiki i - 29 | Ma luna o ka palena (-20- 22) |
| ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hōʻoki Pest | Ke kū'ē i ka mildew, ka hina hina, ka oidium | ʻAʻole lawa kūpono ka paleʻana i ka mildew a me ka hua hina |
| Ka meaʻono | - | 12-15% |
| ʻO ka'āpono | - | 0,5-0,8% |
| Hāʻawiʻia, nā koho'ē aʻe | Nā hua kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, bisexual pua | ʻO ka uluʻana mai nā makahiki 3, ulu i ka mahina o Iune 11-26 (ma muli o ka'āina o ka mahiʻai) mai 6 mau makahiki i hiki ke lawe i ka 10 kg i kēlā me kēia pā |
ʻIke loa,ʻo nāʻano likeʻole a pau nāʻano papa. ʻO kā mākou e kūʻai nei i ka papa no ka hōʻiliʻili houʻana. A heʻano kupaianaha nāʻano likeʻole o kēiaʻano. Eia kekahi mau mea: Karmakod, Ataman Pavlyuk, Alexander, Delight Bely, Pleven, Dawn Nesvetaya.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua waina "Amethyst Samara" i nā kiko'ī hou aku ma lalo o ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Nā hua waina "Amethyst Super Early" photo:
Hoʻopili
E kanu i ka punawai i kahi lā (kahi i ka hopena - i ka hoʻomaka aiʻole i ka hopena o Mei), ka mamao ma waena o nā wana = 2 m ka whānui.
Kōkuhi: kokoke i nā hua waina, maikaʻi maikaʻiʻole e kanu i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka loaʻaʻana o ka hau.
Ma ka lalo o ka luawai e pono aiʻoe e kau i ka pōhaku a me nā pōhakuʻula, a ma luna ona ka lepo, i hui pūʻia me ka humus (a hiki i ka 10 kg), paʻakai o ka pālolo, nitrogen, phosphorus. ʻO Spud ka pua me ka like hoʻokahi o ka mau kenimika.
Papa: e hoʻonoho i kahi lāʻau e hoʻopaʻa i nā wana e ulu ana ma hope.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, eʻikeʻia nā aʻa a me nā'ōpuʻu hou. A laila, pono i nā mea kanu e pono ai ka hoʻouka.
Kula
Ma hope o kāu kanuʻana i kāu hua waina no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ponoʻoe e hana i kekahi mau kaʻina hana:
- ʻO ka hoʻokuʻuʻana, e wehe i ka nāhelehele.
- Ke alakaʻi nei i ka katarovka (weheʻia o nā mole lahilahi i kahi hohonu o 20 cm).
- 'Oihueʻia ka wai o Bordeaux (3%) ka paleʻana i nā maʻiʻaina.
- E ninini ana (10-15 lita ma ke kanu).
- Ke alakaʻiʻana i nā mea i hanaʻia (nā'ōpana o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo - e pale i ka momona, ka hoʻopauʻana o ka mea kanu, ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā wana momona a me nā huaʻole;
- ʻO ke kaupale kiʻekiʻe me ka mineral a me ka mea hoʻomehana honua -ʻekolu manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa (compost, manure, ammonium nitrate ,urea, ammonium sulfate). Ma mua o ka uluʻana, hoʻokahi pule ma hope iho, hoʻokahi hebedoma ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hua ulu.
Kōkuhi: Hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻiʻia nā māmā Nitrogen i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wā ulu.
Hoʻomakaukau no ka hoʻoilo "Amethyst Samara":
- Ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea hoʻonā (i ka 60 mau lita ma ka mea kanu). E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoholoʻana;
- e mālama i ka waihona o ka hua waina (me ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā huluhulu mua o ka hoʻoilo), (e uhiʻia me nā lau wili, spandbond, akā pono e waiho i kahi āpau e pale i nā hua waina mai ka uluʻana);
- hōʻiliʻili i ka manawa.
Inā mālama ponoʻoe i kāu hua waina, e hua mai ka huaʻai nui. Eia hoʻi, mai hoʻopoina i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi,ʻaʻole iʻuʻuku ka waina. A no ke kūʻana i kēia hana 100% heluhelu i nāʻatikala e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.
Eʻike i nā mea maʻi bacterika, anthracnose, rubella, chlorosis a me bacteriosis. E hoʻohana i nā kōkua kōkua ma ka pehea e hoʻomalu ai a kāohi a mālama i kāu māla ma keʻano kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka poʻe, me ka huaʻole o ka hua waina, hauʻoli lākou i ka uluʻana i nā lau, a me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ko lākou'āina, ke hāʻawi nei mākou i nā huahana ma kēia kumuhana. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka'ōhiʻa apple a me kā lākou mau meaʻeha, kahi e hiki ai i nā maʻiʻeleʻele a me nāʻano likeʻole i Rusia. Aʻo nā mea a pau āu e makemake ai eʻike e pili ana i nā cherries, plums, nā'ūpoki uila aʻeleʻele.
