- Nānā: He ʻaha
- Ka Hoʻohui Lāina: ʻApelila, Mei, Iune
- Ke kiʻekiʻe: 0.3-1.5m
- ʻ Colorlelo: Keokeo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka ʻoni, ka ʻoni
- Maua
- Nā ʻānō
- Lūhi
- Aloha
He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi pāwi wai me ka ʻole o nā kamaʻāina mau maʻamau - peonies, rosa, poppies, dahlias, hoʻonani i nā pua pua a me nā wahi pua me kā lākou mau lush nui i ka wā kauwela. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa i nā kauwela kauwela o nā ala waena a me nā ʻāina hema ke loaʻa i kahi ulu lāʻau nani e like me ka rose. ʻO kēia kahi rhododendron, kahi mea kanu thermophilic maikaʻi. ʻAʻole maʻa ka maʻalahi ke kiʻi i kahi hoʻokokoke ʻana, akā ʻo ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā rhododendrons ma mua o ka manawa no kekahi mau mea aloha i nā mea kanu ulu e ulu mai kahi hoihoi - ʻo kēia mau pua nani a nani loa a lula ʻole.
ʻO kahi malihini kipa ma kou hale ʻai
E like me nā mea kanu pua nani loa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka rhododendron ma ka holoholona Lūkini, a ulu ulu ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ka māla.
Hoʻoulu a nui nā ʻano he nui i ka palena hema, no laila hiki ke ulu mālie lākou ma ka Crimea, Krasnodar Territory a i ka Stavropol Territory. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi mau ʻano, no ka laʻi ʻo Daursky a i ʻole Kanaka, e hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā kiki wela, no laila inā ʻoe e noho nei i nā lālā o Moscow, ʻo nā Urals a i ʻole i ka make Siberian, hiki i ka rhododendron ke hoʻonani i kou kuke kauwela me kona pua nani.
ʻO ka unuhi maoli ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin, "rhododendron" ʻo ia ka "rosewood" - a he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ua like ke ʻano o nā mea kanu me he rose ma kona ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka rosacea, akā he mea hoʻoili.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻano rhododendron - ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo azalea home maikaʻi, nā mea e hoʻonani pinepine ai i nā puka makani o nā hale o nā kūlanakauhale. Hoʻohālike ʻia e ka pua nani a me nā ʻano puʻu.
He mea hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki i nā pili o kēia lāʻau liʻiliʻi ke hiki i 25-30 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka Himalima, Iapana, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano ulu like i kahi nui like.
Aia nō kekahi mau rhododendrons haʻahaʻa, nā ʻokoʻa nāhelehele a i ʻole nā mea ʻala e hōʻoluʻolu pono ʻole ma ka wāwae o nā mauna a i nā ʻona moana kai.
He liʻiliʻi a ʻano kūpono nā mauna mauna no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kiʻi alpine. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka Kamchatka rhododendron he unententious, ulu wale ia a hiki i 35-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he ʻōla ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona.
I waena o nā makahiki āpau a me nā perennials (a ma kahi o 3 tausani i ka nui), hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ʻano like ʻoluʻolu e like me kona kanu ʻana i kahi māla.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi pale kūikawā - ʻulaʻula, poni, keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele paha kēia - ʻaʻole hoʻi kēia pilikia e pilikia ana, no ka mea, ua palena ʻole ka palehalaka o nā kala. Hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu pua i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pūnāwai a hoʻomau i ka wā wela a pau.
Mahalo i ka palette waihoʻoluʻu palaka, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā ʻano pua o nā ʻano pua like ʻole i nā mea kanu pua a hoʻohana ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i columbaria, nā māla pōhaku, nā moena pua holookoa
Ke kanu raʻa Rhododendron: ka manawa, ka lepo, ka uila
Ma hope o nā hōʻike ʻōlelo maʻamau, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka ngahū a me ka pūnāwai, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā ulu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka wā kanu a me ka manawa pōkole ma hope o ka pua - ma kahi o 10 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka māla mākaukau i ka mea kanu kanu, e hoʻomau nei, ma muli o ka ʻāina, mai ʻApelila a hiki i 10-15.
Nui nā mea i kanu ʻia ma mua o kēia manawa ua uhi ʻia me kahi kala kūleʻa no nā lā hoʻomaha o Mei - e kū'ē ana i ke kiʻi o nā lau a i ʻole nā mea kanu lau ʻulaʻula, he mea hoihoi loa lākou.
ʻO kekahi o nā pua kōiwi mua ʻo P.J. ʻO Mezitt kahi kumulāʻau me nā pua nani a ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka kona ulu ʻana i nā makahiki i hala o ʻApelila - ka mua o Mei
He mea nui e koho i kahi o ke kanu kūpono, e like me ka lā aniani e maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu, a ma kahi wahi e hoʻopiha piha ʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka pua nani.
He mea maikaʻi loa ia e wāwahi i ka puaʻa me nā rhododendrons ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale, i kahi ʻaoʻao semi-shaded, i ka awakea, i ka wā o ka hihi o ka lā i ko lākou ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ua pani paʻa ka mea kanu mai o lākou aku.
ʻAʻole nā paia o ka hale wale nō, akā ʻo ka pā a i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe hoʻi e hiki ke lawelawe me ka pale ʻana i ka pua pua. E hui pū ʻo Rhododendron me nā lāʻau i komo hohonu nā kumu a ke kolo ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mea kanu - me nā ʻoka, larch, pihi, a me nā hua - me nā hua ākea a me nā lāʻau aporo
ʻAʻole hiki i nā pua ke ʻae i ka alkaline a i ʻole nā neʻe o ka lepo - pono ia e hoʻohui, waiwai i ka humus, maikaʻi aerated, me nā wai ʻole lime. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka peat a me ka pālolo.
Ke kanu ʻia nei ʻo Rhododendron ma ke ʻano iho:
- eli nā lua, pāpū (35-40 cm) a ākea ākea (55-60 cm);
- hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e kahi ʻāpana apu-sand (10-15 cm);
- ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka pūpū o ka loam a me ka pit (a i ʻole a sphagnum, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa), ʻoiai ka lula ma kahi o 2 mau manawa hou aku;
- hoʻokaʻawale māmā i ka ʻāina i loko o ka lua a hana i kekahi ana i loko o ka nui o ka pōlele lepo;
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā aʻa o ka hua huʻu i loko o ka lua a hoʻopiha me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana me ka loea ma lalo o ka aʻa kumu, me kahi o ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina;
- wai nui ka mea kanu inā maloʻo ka lepo;
- hua mulching (i kahi hohonu o 5-7 cm), kahi no nā peat, moss, nā ʻōpala ua ʻoki ʻia, nā lau a me nā ʻāpana oak.
E hana hou ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i kahi wahi hou, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i nā aʻa me ka wai - kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu wai a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā hūnā hau ma luna o ka ʻili.
ʻO kahi kumumanaʻa e pili ana i ka rhododendron: 1 - ka māla māla; 2 - kahawai; 3 - kahi kāwele i ka lepo, ka pālolo a i ʻole loam; 4 - kahi ʻāpana o ka paani paina
Aia kekahi hana hoʻopunipuni e kōkua ana i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana a ke ʻano. I loko o kahi mea kanu pua, ʻoki aku i nā pua nui - no laila ʻo ke kuʻi ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka honi. ʻO ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama hou ʻana i nā rhododendrons he mau papa nui, ma hope o kou hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena kupaianaha.
ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau i kanu ʻia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana ʻelua mau pule - ma hope o kona kime ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kekahi ʻano, a e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka waihona i hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kāu pūnaewele
Nuances mālama mālama pua
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā lula no ka mālama pono ʻana o ka pua pua i nā mea i ʻāpono ʻia ʻia: pono e nānā i ka hoʻoponopono wai ʻana, hoʻomā a me ka līlū i ka manawa, e hānai ana i ka mea kanu me nā minamina kūpono a me ka ʻike ʻaʻole e hōʻeuʻeu nā pōpoki.
Aia nā subtleties, no ka laʻana, he ala ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e wehe ana. Kokoke loa nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, no laila, pono ka maloʻo e hoʻomohala pono ʻia ka ʻāina, a ʻaʻole pono e hana ka eli. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā hua nāu, ma kahi hihia ʻaʻole he chopper a māla kīkaha paha hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻamau.
Hoʻohuʻona ke kō a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka rhododendron i ka makika he mea hoihoi loa. Ma ka lima like, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka waterlogging, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono ia i ka hoʻāla ʻana a me ka irrigation me ka wai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
ʻOiai ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua kau palena, e nānā e ʻike inā kokoke ka wai i ka maka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka nui o ka waiu i ka lepo, ua maʻalahi ke aʻa "coke" a make ka mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai kahi papa o ka wai kahe e kahe ka wai nui.
ʻOi aku ka mea nui e nānā i ke kahe o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana a me ka hoʻōla wai i ka wā e hoʻomohala ana i nā pua a me nā pua - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā inflorescences
Lawe ʻia ka hana manawaleʻa ʻana, hoʻohuihui mua i ka wai - no kēia, 12-20 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, 2-3 ʻāhu lima o ka sphagnum peat i waiho ʻia i loko o ka pahu me ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka wai wai, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono ia e pale. Kūpono maikaʻi - ua. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kūlana o ka mea kanu: ʻo ka manawa i pau nā lau i ko lākou aniani a me nā aniani i hoʻololi ʻia - ua hiki ka wai.
I ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kahi mea kanu
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka ʻoki ʻana ke ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻopuka pinepine ka mea kanu i ka ʻōhulu a hana i kahi pua nui o ka pua kūpono, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā poʻe aloha o nā moena pua lush. Akā i kekahi manawa e pono ai e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu lāʻau, hana i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaʻae wale paha.
Ke hoʻokō ʻia nei ka kanu ʻana i ka mahina mua, a hoʻomaka ka kahe ʻana o ka wai. Koho i nā lālā maloʻo ikaika, a me ka diameter o 3-4 cm, e ʻokiʻoki i nā kihi me nā ʻoki lāʻau me ka hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻāpana me kahi māla kohi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole he kumu lāʻau. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope aku, e hoʻomaka ka kaʻina hana hou, e hoʻomau ana i ka makahiki - ʻo nā pua hou e hāhā ana a e hoʻomaka ana nā pua hiamoe.
Kūpono i nā hua māla a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻōpio e pono i kahi loea kūikawā: pono e ʻoki ʻia nā lālā maloʻo ma kahi mamao o 35-40 cm mai ka lepo kahi i hoʻololi ʻia no nā makahiki 2: ʻehā i kēia makahiki, ka lua - ka hope
Hōʻike ʻia nā Rhododendrons e ka pua pua ʻole. Inā i kēia makahiki ua hauʻoli lākou iā ʻoe i kahi kala ikaika, e lana ka makemake i nā hopena maʻalahi aʻe i kēia makahiki aʻe. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, ua neʻe koke aku nā pua palu ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a laila hiki i ka mea kanu ke loaʻa ka ikaika e loaʻa ai nā pua he nui i ka lua o ka makahiki.
Nā pale a me ka pale maʻi
Kūpono nā mākeleka me nā lau ʻōpala a me nā pua he nui kahi e noho ai no nā pepeke, a ʻo ka hapalua hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka nani āu i ulu ai i hoʻokahi mau pule, no laila e pono e lawe ʻia nā ʻano he nui e pale aku i ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā lālā a me nā lālā nā lālā maloʻo kahi makemake punahele no nā mollusks. Ua ʻohi ʻia ka hake a me nā ʻehā i ka lima. E makaʻala i nā mea inikeni nui, nā moe moe, nā mider spider, nā lele rhododendron, nā ʻōpala mealy. Hana i nā lāʻau a me nā lālā me 8% fungicide "Tiram", kōkua maikaʻi ʻo Karbofos.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wehe ʻana i nā pōpoki, nā ʻili, a me nā wīwī maʻamau, e hōʻili ai i ka mea ʻo Diazonin e hoʻohana ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo, e kamaʻilio maikaʻi i kahi malihini hōʻino mau loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻoōheu ʻole o ka mea kanu wale nō ia pū, akā, ʻo ka papa luna o ka lepo a puni ia.
Me nā pūpū pepeke, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā rhododendrons e nā maʻi ʻoi - ka rust, chlorosis, ʻikea. ʻO ke kumu ke waiho nei i ka nele o ka aeration a me ka kū ʻole ʻana i ka kahe e ʻike ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Yellowness mai kahi maʻi mai o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka hopena o nā hao chelate. Inā kū ʻia ka pala, e ʻoki loa ʻia nā ʻōpala i pā ʻia. No ka pale aku, mālama ʻia ka hana ʻana me ke kō o Bordeaux i ka hopena o ke kolu a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o ʻApelila.
Pihi a me ke kōkui koho
Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hānai i nā rhododendrons mai kanu a ma ka manawa o ka pua. No ka mālama i ka wai waikawa koʻikoʻi no ka moʻomeheu, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate a calcium, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ammonium, akā ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomaka ʻia ka lole hoʻoulu ʻana o ka puna wai i loko o nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka nitrogen (40-50 g o ka magnesium sulfate a i ʻole ammonia i kēlā me 1 cubic mika wai, he mea kūpono hoʻi ia i ka wā ma hope o ka pua. I ka mahina o Iulai, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā huaʻai no 20 g.
ʻO ka lole kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe no nā rhododendrons kahi hopena wai kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe e like me ka palaoa palaoa a me ka lepo o ka pipi. Kohu ʻia ka manure i ka wai (1 ʻāpana o ka pauna i 15 mau wahi o ka wai), koi i nā lā 3-4 a hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka irrigation
1-2 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka topsoil. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ka hui ʻia o ka pit i ke kūlike like me ka humus a i ʻole ka compost a ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻāina a puni nā aʻa. Me nā mea kūlohelohe, hoʻonui ʻia ka superphosphate, pālepa pālio a ʻole amoniia i loko o nā moena (mau mika - 1 mau papa i kēlā me kēia). E like me ka pauma maloʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Agricola no nā mea kanu pua. E hoʻomanaʻo he pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻia nā mea kanu maoli.
ʻO kahi hana Reproduction - kahi e koho ai kekahi
E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻekolu e kūleʻa ai ka hoʻomōhala o ka rhododendron i loko o nā māla:
- e nā huaʻa;
- ʻokiʻoki;
- hoʻomoe.
Ke hana lōʻihi nei nā mea kanu mai nā hua kanu. Kālai ʻia nā hua maloʻo maloʻo i loko o nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā pahu me ka lepo kaomi, hoʻohui i kekahi mau one, uhi ʻia me nā pahu wili a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi maikaʻi. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, pono ia e hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo a wehe i ka hoʻokele mai ke aniani.
Kēia mau hua kanu i hala ma hope o 4 mau hebedoma i kanu ʻia i loko o kahi hale me kahi mahana ʻoluʻolu e like me ke kumu no 2 x 3 cm. E ulu nā mea kanu i kahi lōʻihi, a ma hope o 6-7 mau makahiki wale nō ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka pua mua.
ʻO ka pīpī e ka wā i ka mamao ʻaʻole i mamao loa i nā mea māla āpau. Pono e lawe i nā pīpī he hapai-hapa, a ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mau ʻoki mai iā lākou e pili ana i 7-8 cm lōʻihi.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau mai ka lalo, a kau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi pahu me ka heteroauxin - he mea hoʻoulu ulu i ka mea, kahi i paʻa ai nā hola 12-15
A laila kau i ka lepo lepo a uhi ʻia, e like me ke ʻano o nā hua. Mamuli o nā ʻano like, ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa i nā mahina he 2 mau mahina, ma hope o ka huki ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā pahu me ka lepo peat-coniferous a lawe ʻia i kahi hale nani. ʻO ka wela kiʻekiʻe ʻo 10ºС. Hoʻokomo i ka pūnāwai me nā pua ʻē aʻe, pololei i loko o nā pahu, a ma hope wale o kekahi mau makahiki a hiki ke kiʻi ʻia lākou i ka wahi nui o ka ulu.
ʻO ke koho kūpono e ʻoi aku ai no ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i ka pinning layering. Hoʻoiho ʻia kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi huki kokoke ʻia ka pūpū 12-15 cm i kahi kokoke, a waiho ʻia ka heluna ma kēia puʻupuʻu.
No laila ʻaʻole ia e ala, ua kāwili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻōpū, a kāpīpī ʻia me ka peat ma luna. Pono e lawe ʻia i luna o luna a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kākoʻo - kahi paʻa lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lepo
E nānā ʻia ka lālani ma ke ʻano like o ka pua āpau - ua hoʻoinu ʻia a pālaho hoʻi. Aia ka hua a kanu (ma ka hopena o ka ʻōʻō a i ka puna paha), e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia, ʻeli ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia i kahi o ka ulu mau. Maikaʻi a me kēia ala ʻo ia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā rhododendrons deciduous.
ʻO nā helu ʻōlelo kaulana i kaulana loa
Ma ka māla coniferous 2-3-mika Daursky rhododendron coexists maʻa mau loa. Kuhi ʻia ia e nā pua pua nui i hiki ke lōʻihi o 4 cm.
Inā hele ka pua wela i ka manawa mahana, a laila hiki no iā Daursky ke ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe me ka hoʻoilo pinepine ʻana i ka wā e ulu ai, a hiki i ka puna e hiki mai ana kahi mea ulu maloʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo.
He hale hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau ʻo Adams Rhododendron i hana ʻia i nā ʻōpala pōhaku.
Hāpai kahi lāʻau nani me nā pua nani ʻulaʻula a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ke kiʻekiʻe. I ko mākou ʻāina e ʻike nui ʻia, a ma Buryatia ua kākau ʻia i ka Buke Red
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kumu kai pohō o Caucasian rhododendron he loaʻa maoli no nā kīhāpai pōhaku.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kahe o ka puʻu Caucasian i kahi aniani ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pale ʻulaʻula, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nei nā ʻano momona, nui a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka rhododendron Japanese kahi mea nani nani a me nā pua flamingo.
I mea hoʻonaninani me nā pua nani a me nā pua nani a me nā pua i loko o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa, hoʻoilo ʻole ke kailo i ka ʻano o ke ʻano - he koho maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana ma waena o Rūsia
A ʻo ka hope loa - kahi wikiō pōkole e pehea e hoʻokō ai i ka pua nani o nā rhododendrons.
