He kanaka noho o Aglaonema, kahi i ulu maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea ulu pua ʻala. ʻO kona ʻāina kai ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. No kekahi ʻohana Aroid ka nui o kahi moʻomeheu nui. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka aglaonema ʻaʻole paʻakikī, ʻoiai me ka nānā liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻia o ka nani o nā lau. ʻO lākou ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ua hiki pinepine ke ʻike i nā inflorescences maʻamau a me nā hua kukui.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Aglaonema kahi mau makahiki a pau loa e ola ana i nā nahele ulu a mai ke kahakai o nā wai wai. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale no 70 cm.ʻO kahi kino ʻiʻo pōkole me nā internode pinepine e ulu mai ka lepo mai. Ma nā petioles lōʻihi, lanceolate a ʻokiʻoki paha nā lau oval me ke kihi ʻona e pili ʻia i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pāpale hōhā lau he 10-15 cm. Hiki iā ia ke pena i kahi pālahalaha paʻa ʻōuli a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kala he nui kala, uliuli, uliuli a me ka uliuli. Ke kū nei kekahi ma waena kikowaena kūloko ma luna o ka pulu lau o ka lau.
E ulu ana ka Aglaonema i ke kauwela, akā ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ke ākea lōʻihi, pua kahi inflorescence ma ke ʻano o kahi pepeiao i ka pale nui e like me kahi holo. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā pua, ua kālai ʻia lākou i loko o ke kala melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā ʻulaʻula hoʻi me ka hua hoʻokahi. Mālama ka mauʻu i ka hiki ʻana o nā mahina 6-8 wale nō.
ʻO ka wai o Aglaonema ka huhū a hiki i ka hopena o ka lāʻau. Hana maikaʻi nā hana a pau me ka mea kanu me nā lima lima. Pono mālama ʻia ka ipu pua mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka aglaonema
Aia ma kahi o nā ʻano he 50 a me nā haneli haneli hehole i nā ʻano aglaonema. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano e like me loko o ka moʻomeheu o loko:
Ke maʻalahi ke aglaonema. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau a 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he koʻokoʻo, lōʻihi a lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi nā lau. ʻIke ʻia kahi pālahalaha hoʻonaninani ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o kahi pālelima me kahi kihi kuhikuhi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pale, he 15-20 cm, a ʻo 6 ka laulā ka laulā.
ʻO Aglaonema Maria. Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia ulu no ka ulu ʻana i ka pale hohonu a hana i kahi lei aliʻi ʻōpala o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli me kahi kumu ʻōpala.
Kala kālā a Aglaonema. ʻO ka kumulāʻau 40-70 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me ka nui o nā lau. Aia ma waena o nā veal lateral o nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli, aia nā wahi kukui me nā palena ʻokoʻa ʻole. Ma muli o nā lau variegated, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka mea kanu aglaonema e pono e kukui nui. Nā ʻano huahana:
- quin kala - kala wulu elongated lau me kahi kaʻo wavy;
- poni-ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele - ke kikowaena kālā o ka pale i hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi palena pōpoki;
- ʻO ka mākeke kālā ka mea kanu kiʻekiʻe me nā lula liʻiliʻi, nā lau nui o ka pale kukui.
ʻUlaʻula ʻia ʻo Aglaonema. ʻO ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā lau nui nani i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano pālolo he nui a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā beetroot a i ʻole kahi palena ma nā lau. ʻO nā mea kanu kekahi mea kokoke i nā lau pink monophonic. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o nā ʻano ʻulaʻula nui ʻo ia ʻo Aglaonema Crete. Ma nā kihi o nā o nā lau a ma hope o nā veins he keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula lahilahi nā kaila.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka Aglaonema. Kahi hoʻopuka nui a hiki i 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kahi pana kikoʻī. ʻO nā lau lōʻihi he lau oval a i ʻole ka lau me kahi kihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paʻu sheet he 20-30 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 5-10 cm.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka aglaonema ma ka kūlohelohe kūloko me ke kōkua o ke ʻano o nā iʻa a maikaʻi ʻole i ka hua kanu ponoʻī. Ma ka moʻomeheu, lūlū pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau. No laila hiki ke mālama pono i nā ʻano varietal o ka mea kanu makuahine.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka aglaonema lumi mai ka honua a ua nānā pinepine ʻia nā rhizome. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pua nui i ʻike ʻoe i nā pihi liʻiliʻi a me nā lau 3-4. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou me kahi pahi a kanu koke ʻia i ka lepo. E hana koke a kūpono ke ala.
No ka ʻokiʻoki, ka ʻāpana apical a me nā ʻāpana o kahi ʻāpana semi-lignified. Ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki apical ma ka ʻāina lepo kahika. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala lignified me 2-3 internode i luna i ka ʻāina me ka ʻāʻū iki ʻana. Mālama ʻia ka ipu petiole i kahi wahi hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia. Hōʻike nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i loko o 2-3 mau pule.
Hiki i nā līlū hua ma nā mahina ʻeono ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu me ka lepo hāwele a me ka lepo, i nā mea kanu i lulu ʻia i ka lā mua o Malaki. U uhi ʻia ka ipuhao i ka foil, akā hoʻolele ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e paʻi ʻia ka ʻāina maloʻo me ka wai. ʻIke kuʻi ʻia nā pana i nā lā he 2 mau hebedoma. Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu me ke kā ʻole ʻana e kanu i nā pā pilikino o ka laulā liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mālama mau loa
I ka home, ka mālama ʻana no ka aglaonema ʻaʻole pono i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika. Ma muli o ka pale kiʻekiʻe loa, kūpono ia i nā hale me ka māmā haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻike me nā lau poloka ma ka lumi windowless. Pono nā ʻōiwi like ʻole i ka māmā. Hoʻokomo pono nā pots ma nā puka aniani a i ʻole komohana a mai kahi aniani mai ka māmā mamao. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi pua i ka māla ma lalo o ka pale o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole kahi waiho kālā. He mea nui e koho i kahi i pale ʻia mai loko mai o nā mea mālama i ka makani anuanu.
ʻO ka mahana maemela ka wela ma ke kauwela he + 20 ... + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, kanu ka mea kanu i ka emi ʻana o ke kō i ke + 16 ° C. ʻAʻohe kumu kūikawā e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ka aglaonema i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pākīkī, inā ʻole e kanu ka mea kanu i nā lau.
E hoʻohuhinu pinepine ʻia ka aglaonema a me ka nui o ka wai, ʻo ka wai nui loa mai loko o ka pā i inu ʻia ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Pono ka maʻa me ka mahana nā wai. Inā hoʻomaka ka lumi, e hōʻemi ʻia ka wai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo.
Pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka wai haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pīpī i ka lei i kēlā me kēia lā a holoi holoi ʻia ka lepo. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i nā lau aglaonema me nā aerosol kūikawā e hoʻomālamalama. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēia, inā ʻaʻole kahi pilikia kūlohelohe o ke kūlohelohe.
Mai ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ua hānai ʻia nā aglaonema me nā minuke mineral no nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi hoʻomākaukau hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻelua i ka mahina.
E ulu mālie ʻo Aglaonema ʻaʻole ia i ʻae i ka hoʻololi, no laila e lawe ʻia ana ka hoʻokō ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki. Hana kēia i ka pūnāwai ke kolo ʻia ka pā kahiko. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ipu me nā puka wai nui a ninini i kahi ʻōpala mānoanoa o nā pālika pālolo, nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻōpala o ka ʻulaʻula i ka lalo. ʻO nā lepo no ka aglaonema i hana ʻia i ia mau ʻano:
- lau lau a turf land;
- ʻōpala;
- kahawai.
Pono ka papahele ka māmā a me ka hanu. Hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia nā aʻa mai ka ʻāina mai i mea ʻole e hōʻino.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻAiʻi ʻia ʻo Aglaonema i nā maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike lākou i nā poli hina a i ʻole hina i ka lau a i ʻole nā petioles i nā aʻa. I kēia hihia, ʻoki ʻia nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia i kahi koena kino, a laila mālama ʻia me nā fungicides. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi ʻana o ka pala e kūpono i ka wai.
ʻO nā lau succulent o nā aglaonema lumi e hoʻopili i nā aphids, nā alo o ka wāwae a me nā kāhea. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā parasites he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi lākou no ka ʻike ʻole ʻole me kahi aniani nui. Inā loaʻa i nā wahi maloʻo a i ʻole nā puncture paha i nā lau, pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka lāʻau me kahi mea make manu.
