Ka mālamaʻana

Hali iāʻoe ka Lel maikaʻi

ʻO nā lau Lel nāʻanoʻokoʻa i nā meaʻono me nā huaʻala maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kaupaonaʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 60-80 grams. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau o kēiaʻano likeʻole.

He kūpono maikaʻi loa ia i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.

Pear Lel - ka weheweheʻana o nāʻano likeʻole, kiʻi o ka hua, nā manaʻo manaʻo a me nā'ōlelo aʻo a nā mea kanu ma hope aku o ka mea.

He aha iaʻano?

ʻAiʻia nā pear Lel nāʻano kau wela. ʻO nā hua heʻonoʻonoʻono.

He kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai, ka hanaʻana i nā pōpō, ka hauʻulu. ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole i nā wai maikaʻi a me nā compotes.

Hoʻohanaʻia nā pears hou a no ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā huahana i hanaʻia e ka home.

Aia i loko o ka papa hana nā mea e pono ai ke kino - ke keleawe, iodine, calcium, carotene, pectin, acids, fiber.

A o ka puinanui - A, B1, B2, C, E, P, PP.

ʻOiwi Pears Lel - weheweheʻia o ka mele mele:

ʻO ka huiKa helu o
ʻO nā mea i hoʻohuiʻiamai ka 0.50 ai ke 0.51%;
Sakharovmai 11.0 a 11.9%
ʻO nā luna kānanamai 28 a 29 mg i 100 g
ʻO ka pūnaehana Pmai 290 a 292 mg i 100 g
ʻO'Apenepelamai 4.7 a 4.8 mg i 100 g

ʻO nāʻano kau pū kekahi e pili ana i nā pears: Duchess, Chizhovskaya, Skorospelka mai Michurinsk, Sverdlovchanka a me Rogneda.

ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana

Loaʻa i Ke Kula Noiʻi Hoʻonaʻauaoʻo Siberia iā lākou. M.A. Lisavenko. Ua hanaʻia ia i ka makahiki 1969 no ka hoʻohuiʻana i nāʻano "ʻO Pet Yakovleva"(ʻO nāʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nāʻano kūpikipiki) aʻo"Huahana"('Akahi me nā huaʻala nui).

Kōkua NIISS i kapaʻia ma hope o MA ʻO Lisavenko he keʻena aupuni kahi e pili ana i ka noiʻi, ke kāwiliʻana a me ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu me ka hua. Ma kahiʻoi aku o 75 mau makahiki o ka hana, ua aʻo nā limahana i nāʻoihanaʻoihana iʻoi aku ma mua oʻelima kaukani.

Nā mea kumu: ʻO'Ivan Alexandrovich Puchkin, Ida Pavlovna Kalinina, E.P. Karataeva, M.I. ʻO Borisenko.

Uaʻikeʻia ka waiū mai ka hapalua o nā hala he 90. Ua ākea ma nā Urals a me Siberia.

Kū i luna ma ka Central a me ke Komohana o ka'āina, ma Belarus, Iukania.

ʻO nāʻano likeʻole e like me Dekabrinka,'Āina Yakovleva, Dessert Rossoshanskaya, Hera a me Krasulya maikaʻi i kēia mau wahi.

Lelʻano likeʻole

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i kaʻike o ka lāʻau a me ka hua.

ʻO ka lāʻau

Nā lālāʻo Lel Ka nui o ka nui, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 4-6 mau mika. ʻO Crohn me ka lālā maikaʻi me nā lālā maikaʻi. Heʻano o kahi ellipse.

ʻO ka pinepine, ua kauʻia nā papa hua i nā lālā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā'elo. I kekahi manawa - i ke kani a me nā ihe i hanaʻia. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka manawa ma hope - i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iune.

ʻO nā wīwī ka liʻiliʻi, hue huelo. Ma ka hopena, he iki iki. He palupalu nā lālā, oval, pale, emerald green. Mālamaʻia ka pā lapalapa, ikaika nui.

ʻO ka hua

ʻO ka peʻa liʻiliʻi, emi iho ka nui o ka nui. ʻO ke kaupaonaʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 60-80 grams. Me ka mālama maikaʻi i ka lāʻau, i kekahi manawa he nui nā pears nui a hiki i 100 grams. ʻO nā hua he ākea, keʻano maikaʻi.

He leʻaleʻa kaʻili, i hoʻolakoʻia me kahi mea momona. Heʻano liʻiliʻi ka hua o ka hua. I ka wā hōʻiliʻili,ʻo ka momona nui ka emerald.

I ka wā e oʻo loa ai, ua lilo ka hua i ka emerald-amber. ʻO ka uhi o ka uhi me nā paʻi, mālie, hoʻolaha ma luna o 1/6 o nā hua.

He mea nani ke kapa'ōpiopio. ʻO nā'āpana'āpana haʻahaʻa i nā nui. E hana ka emerald hue. ʻO keʻano nui o ka nui,ʻikeʻia ma nā hua. He hakahaka ka mīkini, kīʻole,ʻaʻole hohonu loa.

He pani paʻa ke kīʻaha,ʻaʻole e hāʻule. Ke nalowale nei ka pūnaewele a nāwaliwali paha. Heʻuʻuku ka naʻau, heʻano o kahi ellipse. ʻAʻole e hāʻule nā ​​keʻena kanu ma kahi kīpuni.

ʻO ka pahuhopu kōmaʻa, he'epau. He mauʻano nāʻano, oval, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka'ōpili he semi-oily, he keʻokeʻo, heʻoluʻolu, he māmā. He meaʻono konaʻono me kahi'āpanaʻawaʻawa a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike








Nāʻano

ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau o kēiaʻano likeʻole. Hoʻomaka ka hua e hua i ka hua no 4 mau makahiki ma hope o ka paeʻana. Ho'ākākaʻo Lel i nāʻanoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokiʻiliʻia mai kahi lāʻau i ka 45 kilokani hua. Ke hoʻomau nei kaʻohi ma ka hapalua o 'Aukake.

'Alemo koke nā hua o ka papa, i ka wā i laweʻoleʻia mai nā pears i laweʻia mai.

Pale huaʻai i loko o ka hoʻonaninulu hōʻoluʻolu -ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 14 mau lā. ʻO keʻano me ka hikiwawe liʻiliʻi lōʻihi. Kūpono kaʻoluʻolu. No ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia keʻano like me nā pearsʻo Siberian Lukashov.

ʻO nāʻanoʻano momona a me nā mea kanu e ulu pū ana: Ianuali, Chudesnitsa, Bere Bosk, Feiaia a me Tyoma.

Ke kanu a mālama

He mea nui loa kaʻilikai no kēiaʻano. ʻO nā māla e'ōlelo aku i ka mālamaʻana i ke kauwela mau o nā lāʻau.

Pono e hoʻokōʻia iʻelua manawa i ka hebedoma me ka wai ma ke ana wela., iʻole e hoʻonui i ke kumu o ka lāʻau.

I loko o nāʻano likeʻole o ka lepo. Ma nā'ōpana pristvolnyh no ka hoʻolāʻauʻana i nā mea hōʻailona hōʻailona a iʻole nā ​​mea mahiʻai ma ka mahiʻai.

I mea e pale ai i ka'ōnaehana o ka lāʻau i ka manawa o ka hanaʻana,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomoʻia nā meahana ma mua o 35-45 centimita.

Ma waena o nāʻano ponoʻole e pono e hoʻolohe i nāʻano o nā pears: Red-sided, Hera, Cathedral, Lada, a me nā keiki.

I ke kauwela ka manawa, ka'āina o nā pristvolnyh Pono pono e wehe i kahi 15 mau kenimika hohonu. I ka pūnāwai ʻo ka manawa o nā mea kanu e hoʻolālā ai, a ma hope ona - ka mahiʻai hohonu i 12 mau kenimika.

No ka mālamaʻana i ka wai ma hope o keʻano o nā mauhele, nā kākalaioa a ma hope paha o ka ua nui, e weheʻia ka honua i 10 mau kenimika hohonu. Hōʻuluʻulu ma luna o ke kauwela manawa pau 4 ia wehe.

E hoʻopuni ana i ke kumu,ʻo ka'āina i hoʻoponoponoʻoleʻia e nā mea hana, nā māla i wehe limaʻia: i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela - ka weeding me ke kōkuaʻana o kahi hoe; i ka wā o ke kauwela - he kāhā.

ʻO ka pōʻai pristvolny ma ke kulaʻoihanaʻaʻole pono e wehe i ka lepo - pono kahi mea kanu wale nō e pono ai.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka māka o ka pua Lel e kūpaʻa mau i nā maʻi, e like me ka'ōpala, kahi wela bacteria. ʻAʻole e pili i nā septoriosis, coccomycosis, ka maʻi kanikau, ka palaʻi hua a me ke kī.

Nā leona //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.htmlʻaʻole iʻikeʻia. ʻAʻole iʻaiʻia e ka sucker. ʻAʻole pono keʻano o nā lāʻau e koi ai i nā hōʻailona palekana.

Ka Hopena ʻO nāʻano pears Lel nā hua maikaʻi loa. Hāpai mua ia i ka wā i ka laweʻoleʻia mai o ka pears ma ke kūʻai aku.

ʻO ka hua me kaʻonoʻalaʻono me kahi meaʻala maikaʻi.

Hoʻopiliʻia ka pears -ʻaʻole hiki i nā lā he 14.

E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka pear Lel.